I-Paracetamol iyinto ebalulekile ekhabetheni lethu lemithi. Uma unesifo sekhanda esincane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma umkhuhlane, sishesha sithathe iphilisi le-paracetamol. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, igama lamakhemikhali lalo muthi yi-Acetaminophen. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi lo muthi ojwayelekile ungaba yingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi esibindini sakho, uma ungasetshenziswa kahle? Namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okwenziwa ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-acetaminophen.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-acetaminophen?
Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu. Kukala inani le-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyalelwa uma udokotela esola ukuthi othile, kungaba usana, ingane, noma umuntu omdala, uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu. Imiphumela isiza odokotela ukuthi banqume ukuthi umuntu unesifo se-paracetamol, ukuthi sibi kangakanani, nokuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi into efana nalena ike yenzeka kuwe noma enganeni yakho, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Kungani lo muthi ojwayelekile ungaba yingozi?
I-Paracetamol umuthi ophephile kakhulu uma uthathwa ngomthamo ofanele futhi isikhathi esifanele. Kodwa inkinga iqala uma uthatha kakhulu.
Cishe yonke imithi esiyithathayo iyahlungwa iphume emzimbeni futhi ubuthi bususwa yisibindi sethu. Cabanga ngesibindi njengesihlungi. Uma uthatha inani elikhulu le-paracetamol ngesikhathi esisodwa, lesi sihlungi asikwazi ukusiphatha. Khona-ke lezo zinhlayiya ezinobuthi ziyaqoqana ngaphakathi kwesibindi bese ziqala ukudala umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, ukwehluleka kwesibindi kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-paracetamol ngengozi
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungazi. Isibonelo, eminye imithi yomkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi amasiraphu) aqukethe i-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke uma umuntu ephuza iphilisi le-paracetamol ngenxa yomkhuhlane futhi ephuza nesiraphu ebandayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani le-paracetamol elingena emzimbeni lingaphindeka kabili ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ilebula yanoma yimuphi umuthi owuthathayo ngokucophelela.
Ngakho-ke ingakanani idosi efanele ye-paracetamol?
- Kubantu abadala: Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwama-milligram angu-4,000 (mg) zingakapheli amahora angu-24Akukuhle ukuthatha i-paracetamol. Uma sikhuluma ngamaphilisi angu-500mg esivame ukuwathatha, ungaphuzi amaphilisi angaphezu kwangu-8 ngosuku. Futhi, akukuhle ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 zilandelana ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ezinganeni: Umthamo wezingane unqunywa iminyaka yazo kanye nesisindo somzimba . Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho i-paracetamol ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele. Lo mthamo uzoshintsha njengoba ingane ikhula, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele nalokho.
Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-paracetamol?
Izimpawu zingase zivele zingakapheli amahora amabili emva kokuthatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingase zingabonakali kuze kube amahora angama-24. Lezi zimpawu ziyafana kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-Hyperhidrosis) , ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukozela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea) . |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukucasuka, ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwezimbambo ohlangothini lwesokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo (i-jaundice) . |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, umchamo omnyama, igazi emchameni (i-hematuria) , ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo. |
Indlela yokwenza isivivinyo kanye nemiphumela
Akudingeki wenze noma yini ekhethekile ukuze ulungiselele lolu vivinyo. Udokotela uzothatha isampula encane yegazi emthanjeni osesandleni sakho. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ngeke kube buhlungu kakhulu. Isampula yegazi izothunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho ungathola khona imiphumela zingakapheli amahora ambalwa.
Imiphumela ithini?
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuvamile,
- Uma izinga le-paracetamol egazini lingaphansi kuka-150 mcg/mL emahoreni ama-4 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi iphansi.
- Kodwa uma leli zinga liphakeme kune-200 mcg/mL , ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi iphakeme.
Uma kuboniswa leli zinga lengozi, kukhona umuthi okhethekile udokotela azowunikeza ukuvikela isibindi. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-Acetylcysteine .
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angenza lokhu kuhlolwa izikhathi eziningana, ngezikhathi zamahora angu-4-6, ukuze abone ukuthi izinga le-paracetamol egazini lishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi.
1. Ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu: Uma usola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho niphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
2. Nikeza ulwazi olunembile: Tshela udokotela uhlobo lomuthi owuthathile, inani olithathile, nesikhathi owuthathile ngaso. Uma unamabhokisi noma amabhodlela e-paracetamol owathathile, waphathe.
3. Funa iseluleko sochwepheshe: Ungashayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko esengeziwe mayelana nalokhu.
Khumbula, uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kulapho umonakalo ongawenza esibindini sakho uncipha khona. Ngakho-ke isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu lapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) umuthi ophephile kuphela uma uthathwa ngesilinganiso esifanele.
- Ungalokothi weqe umthamo onconywe udokotela. Qaphela kakhulu uma uwunika izingane.
- Noma nini lapho unikeza ingane i-paracetamol, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike isilinganiso esifanele sesisindo nobudala bengane.
- Ukweqisa i-paracetamol kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esisongela ukuphila.
- Uma usola into efana nale, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
- Imithi esetshenziswa kwezinye izifo (ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela kanye nesiraphu ebandayo) ingase ibe ne-paracetamol, ngakho-ke funda ilebula layo yonke imithi ngokucophelela.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment