Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ubheka esibukweni bese ucabanga ukuthi, "O, bekuyoba kuhle kangakanani ukube isilevu sami besinesimo esihlukile?" Mhlawumbe isilevu sakho sizizwa sikude kakhulu, noma sicwile ngaphakathi, noma sidonseleke eceleni. Ukuphila nalo muzwa kungaba umthwalo engqondweni yakho ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela ephumelele kakhulu eye yaba khona ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha engaba yisisombululo sezinkinga ezinjalo. Lokho ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Sliding Genioplasty .
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Sliding Genioplasty?
I-Sliding Genioplasty iwukuhlinzwa okushintsha ukuma kwesilevu sakho. Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo usika ingxenye yethambo lesilevu sakho bese eyibeka kabusha phambili, emuva, noma eceleni njengoba kudingeka . Cabanga ngakho njengombazi osika ucezu lwezinkuni bese elubumba kabusha ukuze lubukeke luhle.
Okukhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi isebenzisa ingxenye yomzimba wakho, ithambo lesilevu, ukwenza lolu shintsho, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini evela ngaphandle. Elinye igama lalokhu kwisayensi yezokwelapha yi- (osseous genioplasty) .
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Sliding Genioplasty kanye ne-Chin Implant?
Abantu abaningi bayadideka ngamagama amabili athi Sliding Genioplasty kanye ne-Chin Implant. Nakuba womabili ayizinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kokukhulisa isilevu, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ayini.
| Isici | I-Genioplasty Eshelelayo | Ukufakelwa Kwesilevu |
|---|---|---|
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe | Ithambo lesilevu sakho. Akukho lutho oluvela ngaphandle olufakwa emzimbeni. | Kusetshenziswa i-implant yokwenziwa, njenge-silicone, eyenzelwe ukulingana nomzimba. |
| Kufanelekela | Kungcono kakhulu ukulungisa izimo lapho isilevu sivele phambili, sicwile, side kakhulu, sifushane kakhulu, noma sidonsekile. | Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhulisa isilevu esincane noma esicwile futhi inikeze ingxenye engezansi yobuso kanye nomhlathi ukuma okucacile. |
| Umphumela | Inikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo, futhi imiphumela ihlala njalo. Uma ithambo selipholile, liba yingxenye yesilevu sakho. | Nakuba inikeza imiphumela emihle, kuyinto efakwa ngaphandle komzimba. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nezinkinga. |
Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa khona?
Iningi labantu lenza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, okusho ukuthi bafuna ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwabo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bakwenza ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha kungadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha isilevu nomhlathi ngemva kwengozi noma isimo sokuzalwa.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivamile zokusebenzisa lolu hlinzeko:
- Ukungalingani kwesilevu: Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilevu asikho maphakathi nobuso, kodwa sidonswa eceleni.
- Izinkinga zobude besilevu: Isilevu side kakhulu noma sifushane kakhulu.
- I-Macrogenia: Ukukhula okungavamile kwesilevu.
- I-Microgenia: Isilevu esincane ngendlela engavamile.
- I-Prognathia: Ukuvela kakhulu kwesilevu.
- I-Retrogenia: Isilevu sisemuva kakhulu, okusho ukuthi sicwile ngaphakathi.
- I-Retrognathia: Umhlathi ongezansi ubekwe cishe emuva ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izimfanelo zokuba umuntu ongcono kakhulu kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
Uma ucabangela lokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini. Ngokuvamile, okulandelayo yizimfanelo zomuntu ofanele:
- Ukungabikho kwezinye izimo zomhlathi: Uma kunezinye izinkinga zomhlathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungase kungafaneleki.
- Ukungabhemi: Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke ukubhema amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoba ukubhema kubambezela kakhulu ukuphola kwenxeba.
- Ukuvuthwa okuphelele kwamathambo: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwamathambo omzimba kumele ukuthi kuyeke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ekupheleni kobusha. Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwalokho, ithambo lingaqhubeka nokukhula futhi umphumela ungase uhluke.
- Ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo ngemiphumela yokuhlinzwa:Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho, kodwa ngeke kukwenze umuntu ohluke ngokuphelele.
- Ukuba nempilo enhle: Kubalulekile ukuba nempilo enhle futhi ungabi nezinye izifo ezingathi sína.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza yonke imiyalelo oyidingayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo. Ngokuvamile basho izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Uma ubhema, uzocelwa ukuthi uyeke amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuze uhlele ukuhlinzwa, uzoba ne -X-ray ekhethekile noma i-CT scan eziningana zesilevu sakho nomhlathi.
- Uzohlolwa ngokomzimba futhi uhlolwe igazi kaningana ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yakho iyonke.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi ethile, njenge-aspirin, eminye imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, noma izithasiselo zamakhambi.
- Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uqale inkambo yama-antibiotic ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, kodwa kwenziwa ngendlela ethuthukisiwe kakhulu nephephile.
Okokuqala, uzofakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia . Ngokuvamile, kuzoba yi-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uzwe lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uzobe ulele ngokuphelele.
Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobe esesika kancane ngaphakathi kodebe lwakho olungezansi , phakathi kwensini nodebe. Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi isibazi singaphakathi komlomo, ngakho asibonakali ngaphandle .
Okulandelayo, ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlinza (isaha lokuhlinzwa) lisetshenziswa ukusika ngokucophelela ingxenye yethambo lesilevu. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-osteotomy .
Kuye ngezidingo zakho, ithambo elisikiwe liya phambili, emuva, noma eceleni.
- Uma ufuna ukufinyeza isilevu , ingxenye encane yethambo elisikiwe iyasuswa bese kuthi okusele kunamathele.
- Uma ufuna ukwelula isilevu , kusala isikhala esincane phakathi kwamathambo amabili bese siqiniswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leso sikhala sigcwala ithambo elisha.
Uma ithambo selibekwe ngendlela edingekayo, liphinde lixhunywe ethanjeni lesilevu kusetshenziswa amapuleti akhethekile nezikulufo . Lokhu kuhlala njalo futhi akubangeli monakalo emzimbeni.
Ekugcineni, ukusikwa okungaphakathi komlomo kuvalwa ngezithungo ezincibilikayo, ezincibilika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi . Kube sekufakwa ibhandeji elivikelayo endaweni. Ibhandeji elisekelayo lingafakwa nasesilevini.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kunjani ukululama?
Iningi labantu lingaya emakhaya kusihlwa esifanayo nokuhlinzwa. Abanye abantu kungadingeka bahlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu inqubo yakho yokululama.
- Izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa: Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzosusa amabhandeji. Izithungo ezingaphakathi emlonyeni zizoncibilika zodwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Ukuvuvukala nokulunywa: Kungase kube nokuvuvukala nokulunywa okuzungeze isilevu kanye nodebe olungezansi cishe amasonto amabili. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki.
- Ukudla: Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, uzokwelulekwa ukuthi udle ukudla okuthambile okufana nephalishi, amasobho, iyogathi, namazambane acutshunguliwe esikhundleni soketshezi noma ilayisi . Gwema ukudla ukudla okunzima ukuhlafuna, okunzima ukuhlafuna okufana nama-cracker, ama-cracker, nezithelo eziqinile.
- Ukugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile: Ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti ngaphambi nangemva kokudla ngakunye kusiza kakhulu ekugcineni inxeba lihlanzekile.
- Ubuhlungu: Ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu obukhulu. Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kanye nemithi yokucindezela ebandayo enqunywe udokotela wakho yanele kunoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki.
- Ukulala: Uma ulele, gcina ikhanda lakho lingaphezulu kancane kwenhliziyo yakho ngemicamelo emibili noma emithathu. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
Ngokuvamile, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile, njengokuya emsebenzini nokuzivocavoca, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile. Kodwa-ke, lezi azivamile. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizothatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze linciphise lezi zingozi.
- Ukopha
- Ukuphuka
- Ukutheleleka
- Izibazi (kulokhu, isibazi singaphakathi emlonyeni futhi asibonakali ngaphandle)
- Ukuba ndikindiki okwesikhashana noma okungajwayelekile okuhlala njalo esilevini noma endaweni engezansi yodebe.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi .
- Ubuhlungu besifuba
- Umkhuhlane, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengokugodola
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya)
- Uketshezi olufana nobovu oluphuma endaweni yokusikwa (uphawu lokutheleleka)
- Ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu obungapheli ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo ngendlela engavamile
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni kwakho nasekuzethembeni kwakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi noqeqeshiwe futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sliding Genioplasty iwukuhlinzwa okulungisa ukuma kwesilevu usebenzisa ithambo lesilevu sakho, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini evela ngaphandle.
- Ngenxa yokuthi ukusikwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni, akukho zibazi ezisala ngaphandle kobuso.
- Lesi yisisombululo esiphumelelayo sezinkinga ezahlukahlukene njengesilevu esivele, esicwile, eside noma esifushane.
- Isikhathi sokululama sifushane, futhi ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Xoxa ngamathemba akho, ukungabaza, kanye nayo yonke imibuzo onayo ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
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