Ufuna izingilazi ezimbili eduze kombhede njalo ekuseni uma uvuka, izingilazi zakho zigcwele inkungu ngezinsuku zemvula, amehlo akho abomvu futhi acasuke uma ufaka amalensi okuxhumana... Ingabe lokhu ukujwayele? Nakuba izingilazi namalensi okuxhumana kuyizinto ezilula, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba inkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke kuthiwani uma bekukhona indlela yokususa lezi zingilazi unomphela bese ubona umhlaba ngokucacile? Yilokho ubuchwepheshe bamuva esikhuluma ngabo namuhla, obubizwa ngokuthi i-SMILE, obukhona.
Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo okumamatheka?
I-SMILE empeleni isifinyezo samagama ambalwa esiNgisi: i-Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. Igama lizwakala liyesabeka, akunjalo? Kodwa inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi iphephile kakhulu.
Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlinzwa nge-laser ukuthuthukisa umbono wakho. Kwelapha ngqo izimo ezimbili : ukubona eduze kanye ne -astigmatism .
Cabanga nge -cornea , ingxenye ecacile yeso lakho, njengelensi yekhamera. Uma unezinkinga zokubona, isimo sale lensi sishintsha kancane. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Smile kusebenzisa i-laser esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukuze kulungiswe kabusha i-cornea.
Yilokhu okwenzekayo:
1. I-laser idala ucezu lwezicubu oluncane kakhulu, olulingana nohlamvu lwemali (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-lenticule ) ngaphakathi kwe-cornea yakho.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukusika okuncane kakhulu, okungaphansi kwamamilimitha angu-4, esweni kusetshenziswa i-laser.
3. Udokotela wamehlo ususa ngokucophelela ingcezu yezicubu elungiselelwe ngaphambilini (i-lenticule) ngalesi siqeshana esincane.
Yilokho kuphela. Lapho leso sicubu esincane sisuswa, isimo se-cornea siyashintsha, futhi umbono wakho uyacaca. Kufana nokufaka isibuko esweni lakho.
Ubani ofanelekela lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Manje ungase ucabange, "O... ngakho-ke nami ngingakwenza lokhu?" Akuwona wonke umuntu ongenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-Smile. Kuneziqu ezithile okumele zihlangatshezwe. Udokotela wakho wamehlo ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokunquma ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini lokhu. Lezi ziqu zivame ukucatshangelwa.
| Ukucabangela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Kumelwe okungenani ube neminyaka engu-22 ubudala, ngoba imithi yakho kadokotela ingashintsha ngaphambi kwalokho. |
| Ukuzinza kombono | Okungenani, akukho ushintsho olukhulu osayizi wezibuko zakho onyakeni odlule. |
| Izinga lokukhubazeka kokubona | Ukubona eduze kwakho kufanele kube phakathi kwama-diopters angu--1 no--10 kanti i-astigmatism yakho kufanele ibe ngama-diopters angu-3. |
| Impilo ye-Corneal | I-cornea yakho kumele ibe nempilo futhi ibe nkulu ngokwanele. |
| Ukuqonda | Udinga ukuqonda kahle izinzuzo, izingozi, kanye nemikhawulo yokuhlinzwa. |
Ubani okungafanele ahlinzwe nge-Smile?
Futhi, lokhu kuhlinzwa akukhuthazwa kubantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo, njengoba kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele izinkinga.
- Omama abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo
- Abantu abashintsha izibuko zabo njalo
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki
- Abantu abane -glaucoma enzima
- Abantu abanezibazi ze-cornea
- Abantu abanezifo ze-cornea njenge -keratoconus
- Abantu abane -cataracts abathinta umbono
- Abantu abake bahlinzwa amehlo ngaphambilini, batheleleka ngezifo, noma balimala
- Abantu abanezifo ezithile zesikhumba
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Uzohlola amehlo akho ngokucophelela futhi akutshele ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kulungile, ake sithi udokotela unquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele ukuhlinzwa. Kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzoba nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-aphoyintimenti yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugoba kanye nobukhulu be-cornea yakho kulinganiswa ngokunembile kakhulu, futhi uhlelo lokuhlinzwa nge-laser luyadalwa. Kufana nemephu eyenzelwe iso lakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza amathiphu alandelayo:
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (ngisho namavithamini). Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha eminye imithi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Bazokweluleka ukuthi kufanele uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kuzodingeka ube nelungu lomndeni noma umngane ozokushayela ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela ngalolo suku.
Indlela okwenziwa ngayo ukuhlinzwa iyamangalisa!
Ungase uzizwe wesaba ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho, kodwa empeleni inqubo esheshayo futhi engenabuhlungu.
Okokuqala, bakwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile ngemithi yamehlo. Abakujovi. Bese bekuyisa emshinini we-laser. Okumele ukwenze nje ukubheka ukukhanya njengoba udokotela ekutshela.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-laser ye-femtosecond iyavulwa. Ngeke uzizwe ngisho ne-laser ishaya iso lakho. Umsebenzi we-laser uqedwa ngemizuzwana engaba ngu-30 . Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-lentile kanye nokusika okuncane okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni kuyadalwa.
Udokotela ube esekhipha i-lentile ngalowo msibo omncane. Yilokho kuphela. Akuthathi imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili ngeso ngalinye. Akukho ukuthungwa. Iso liziphola lodwa ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE kanye nomehluko wayo ku-LASIK
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE, omunye wemibuzo abantu abaningi abazibuzayo ukuthi ngabe kungcono yini kunokuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK. Zombili lezi zinqubo zokuhlinzwa ziphephile futhi ziyaphumelela. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE kufaneleka kangcono kwabanye abantu.
| Isici | Ukuhlinzwa kwe-MOMOTHEKA | Ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusikwa kanye ne-Flap | Akukho ukunqunywa kwe-flap ku-cornea. Kukhona ukunqunywa okuncane kakhulu. | I-flap ye-cornea iyasikwa bese ibekwa eceleni ukuze isetshenziswe nge-laser. |
| Amehlo Omile | Njengoba kunomonakalo omncane kakhulu ezinzwa ezise-cornea, amathuba okuba namehlo omile ngemva kokuhlinzwa aphansi. | Ukusika ulwelwesi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinzwa, futhi amehlo omile avamile. |
| Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo | Ilungele labo abadlala imidlalo futhi abakhuthele kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho i-flap, awekho ukwesaba ukuthi izodabuka. | Ngenxa yokuthi kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuthi i-flap idabuke, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi seminye imisebenzi. |
| Isikhathi sokutakula | Ukululama kuyashesha kakhulu. Ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. | Nakuba ukuphulukiswa kushesha, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala ngenxa yokuvuvukala. |
Ezinye izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE
- Akukho buhlungu: Akukho buhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ngemva kwalokho.
- Imiphumela esheshayo: Ungase ubone umehluko obonakalayo ekuboneni kwakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Umbono wakho uzothuthuka nakakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo.
- Izinga lempumelelo eliphezulu: Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-99% banombono ongama-20/40 noma ngaphezulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Azikho yini izingozi nezinkinga?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE kungaba nezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Lezi azivamile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
- Ama-Halo kanye nokugqama: Uma ubheka ama-bulb okukhanya , ikakhulukazi ebusuku, angase abonakale ene-halo eziwazungezile. Lokhu kuvame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Amehlo omile: Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu nge-SMILE, abanye abantu bangase babe namehlo omile isikhashana. Amaconsi amehlo angasetshenziswa kulokhu.
- Udokotela onolwazi: Njengoba i-SMILE iwubuchwepheshe obusha, kungenzeka ukuthi bambalwa odokotela abanolwazi eSri Lanka abenza lokhu kuhlinzwa kune-LASIK. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa endaweni enolwazi oluhle nethembekile.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbono: Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile kakhulu . Amathuba okwenzeka angaphansi kweyodwa kweziyinkulungwane.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ukuze ugcine umbono wakho usezingeni eliphezulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha:Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, gqoka izibuko zelanga noma izibuko zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele othulini nasezingozini zamehlo ezingaba khona.
- Sebenzisa Amaconsi Amehlo Ngendlela Efanele: Faka amaconsi amehlo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvimbela izifo nokusiza amehlo akho ukuba alulame.
- Qaphela ngamanzi: Ungavumeli amanzi noma insipho ingene emehlweni akho isonto lokuqala noma ngaphezulu. Qaphela lapho ugeza. Gwema amachibi okubhukuda nama-hot tub ngokuphelele.
- Akukho ukwakheka kwamehlo: Ungazifaki ukwakheka kwamehlo kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
- Ungawahlikihli amehlo akho: Ngisho noma amehlo akho eba buhlungu, ungawahlikihli. Lokhu kungalimaza i-cornea.
Isikhathi sokuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha
Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukungakhululeki okuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni .
- Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo noma uba lufifi.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukubomvu, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma koketshezi olufana nobomvu esweni).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-SMILE iyindlela yokuhlinzwa kwamehlo esezingeni eliphezulu nephephile esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukubona eduze kanye ne-astigmatism.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncane kakhulu, isikhathi sokululama sishesha kakhulu, futhi ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana namehlo omile iphansi.
- Lena inketho enhle kulabo abadlala imidlalo noma abaphila impilo esebenzayo kakhulu.
- Udokotela wamehlo oqeqeshiwe kuphela onganquma ukuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa kulungile yini kuwe. Ngakho-ke, xoxa ngazo zonke izici ngokucophelela nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo ngokuhlinzwa.
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