Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uphelelwa umoya ngaphandle kwesizathu, njengokungathi uphefumula kanzima? Mhlawumbe unenkinga yokuphefumula lapho ukhuphuka izitebhisi ezincane noma uhamba ibanga elifushane. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Kodwa inkinga ayikho emaphashini ethu kuphela. Kukhona umsipha owodwa oyinhloko, onamandla kakhulu osisiza ukuphefumula, futhi lowo yi-diaphragm. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile nokulula ukuze sibone ukuthi le diaphragm isebenza kahle yini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuhlolwa Kokunuka'.
Kalula nje, kuyini lokhu 'Ukuhlolwa Kokunuka'?
Kulungile, ake sikuchaze kalula lokhu. 'Ukuhlolwa kokuhogela' empeleni uhlobo olukhethekile lokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray. Ngokuyisisekelo kuhlola ukuthi i-diaphragm yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani.
Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi iyini le diaphragm. Yisicubu esikhulu, esisicaba esiphakathi kwesifuba nesisu sethu. Sifana nesambulela. Lesi sicubu senza umsebenzi oyinhloko njalo uma siphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kulolu vivinyo, udokotela noma uchwepheshe uthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe ze-X-ray, njengevidiyo, njengoba uphefumula ungena uphuma. Ngokubheka lezo zithombe, bangabona ukuthi kukhona ubuthakathaka ku-diaphragm yakho, noma ukuthi ikhubazekile .
Kunamanye amagama amabili asetshenziswa kulolu vivinyo. Lawa yi -Chest Fluoroscopy kanye ne-Diaphragm Fluoroscopy . Uma uzwa womabili la magama, kusho ukuthi lolu vivinyo lufana.
Kufanele kwenziwe nini 'ukuhlolwa kokuhogela'?
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi imizwa elawula ukuphefumula kwakho ingathinteka, angase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezithile zezinzwa.
Cabanga nje, kunomuntu ogama lakhe linguNimal. Ubelokhu enenkinga yokuphefumula isikhathi esithile. Odokotela benze izivivinyo eziningi, kodwa abakwazanga ukuthola imbangela enkulu. Ekugcineni, udokotela usola ukuthi kukhona ubuthakathaka obuthile emithanjeni elawula i-diaphragm yakhe. Yilapho-ke lokhu 'kuhlola kokuhogela' kuba usizo kakhulu.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezivame ukudinga lolu vivinyo.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | Isifo esenza kancane kancane amangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni abe buthaka. |
| I-Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) | Isimo sesikhathi eside esilimaza imithambo yegazi yomzimba. |
| I-Dermatyositis | Isimo esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba. |
| I-Guillain-Barré syndrome | Isimo lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona imizwa. |
| Isifo sikaLambert-Eaton | Isimo esiphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwezimpawu phakathi kwezinzwa nemisipha. |
| I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) | Isifo esithinta ubuchopho nomgogodla, silimaza imithambo yezinzwa. |
| Ukuwohloka kwemisipha | Iqembu lezifo lapho imisipha iba buthaka kancane kancane futhi iphele amandla. |
| I-Myasthenia gravis | Isifo esiphazamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinzwa nemisipha. |
| Isifo sePompe | Isimo sofuzo lapho imisipha iba buthaka ngenxa yokuqongelela ushukela emaseli omzimba. |
| I-Post-polio syndrome | Umuntu oke waba ne-polio ngaphambilini angase abe buthakathaka bemisipha eminyakeni eminingi kamuva. |
| Ukulimala komgogodla | Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezinzwa ngenxa yokulimala komgogodla. |
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo zezokwelapha, lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kwezinye izimo ezimbili:
1. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula engachazeki (ukuphelelwa umoya).
2. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-diaphragm ngaphambi noma ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa .
Lokhu 'kuhlola ukuhogela' kusebenza kanjani ngempela?
Lena inqubo ethokozisayo kakhulu. Zicabange umi phambi komshini we-X-ray. Udokotela noma uchwepheshe uzokuyala ukuba uphefumule ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaleso sikhathi, ikhamera ye-X-ray ingabona ingaphakathi lesifuba sakho, ikakhulukazi i-diaphragm, lihamba bukhoma.
Nazi izinto otshelwa ukuba uzenze:
- Phefumula ngokuthula nangokujwayelekile .
- Phefumula ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Khipha umoya ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Phefumula ngokushesha ngekhala lakho . Njengokungathi uphefumula into enzima ukunuka. Yilokho okubiza ngokuthi "ukuhogela." Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kokuhogela" ngenxa yalesi senzo.
Ngakho-ke yini oyitholayo kulokhu?
Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu ophilile ephefumula, i-diaphragm iyehla (iya ngasesiswini) bese iyathamba. Lokhu kuvumela amaphaphu ukuthi agcwale umoya. Uma uphefumula, i-diaphragm iyakhuphuka futhi (iya esifubeni) bese iba nesimo esifana ne-dome (arch).
Kodwa-ke, uma i-diaphragm ingasehli lapho umuntu ephefumula, kodwa ikhuphukela phezulu (ephakeme) , kusho ukuthi kungase kube nenkinga nge-diaphragm noma i-phrenic nerve eyilawulayo. Lokhu kunyakaza okungavamile yilokho okufunwa kakhulu yilolu vivinyo.
Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kuyinto engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhethekile . Awudingi ukuzila ukudla noma ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ekhethekile. Ungenza nje imisebenzi yakho evamile bese uya esibhedlela ngesikhathi esihleliwe sokuhlolwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Uma uya egumbini lokuhlola, lezi zinyathelo zivame ukwenzeka:
1. Ukulungisa ukuma komzimba:Uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ume phambi kwekhamera ye-X-ray. Uma unenkinga yokuma, uzocelwa ukuthi uhlale esihlalweni noma ulale etafuleni eligobile. Izintambo zingasetshenziswa ukukugcina uphephile futhi zikuvimbele ukuthi ungasheleli. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho.
2. Imiyalelo yokuphefumula: Okulandelayo, bazokufundisa ukuthi uphefumule ngezindlela ezahlukene (isibonelo, ngokuvamile, ngokujulile, ukhiphe umoya, uhogele ngokushesha). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo yabo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka .
3. Ukuthatha izithombe ze-X-ray: Ngesikhathi uphefumula kanje, bayaqhubeka nokuthatha izithombe ze-X-ray.
Lonke lolu hlelo luthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzu eyi-15 , ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngesikhathi.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi kulokhu?
Lokhu kuhlolwa akunamiphumela emibi futhi akubuhlungu nhlobo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuveza umzimba wakho emisebeni encane kakhulu . Kodwa kuncane kakhulu, cishe akunamsebenzi. Udokotela wakho uncoma lokhu kuhlolwa ngoba inani nezinzuzo zolwazi olutholakale kulokhu kuhlolwa zidlula kakhulu ingozi encane. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngemisebe.
Ungawuqonda kanjani umbiko 'wokuhlolwa kokuhogela'?
Umphumela 'wokuhlolwa kokuhogela' ulula kakhulu. Kungaba omuhle noma omubi.
| Umphumela | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Okuhle (+ ) | Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-diaphragm yakho ikhuphuka ngendlela engavamile uma uphefumula. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi ingxenye noma yonke i-diaphragm yakho ikhubazekile. |
| Okubi (-) / Okujwayelekile | Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-diaphragm yakho ihamba kahle, njengoba kufanele. Lokho kusho ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngokusebenza kwayo. |
Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukukutshela imiphumela ngokushesha. Noma, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi udokotela we-radiologist abukeze izithombe, alungiselele umbiko, bese ewuthumela kudokotela wakho.
Khumbula into ebalulekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunethuba elincane lokuthi kube 'nomphumela ongemuhle' (uma kungekho nkinga, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ikhona) kanye nokuthi 'nomphumela ongemuhle' (uma kunenkinga, kodwa ukuhlolwa kungabonisi). Ngakho-ke, udokotela ngeke enze isinqumo ngokusekelwe kulo mbiko kuphela. Uzohlanganisa konke, okuhlanganisa izimpawu zakho neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa, ukuze afinyelele esiphethweni sokugcina.
Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuhogela kutholakala ukuthi kuqondile, okusho ukuthi umphumela awujwayelekile, ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe futhi akuchazele ukuthi umphumela usho ukuthini maqondana nesimo sakho.
Lesi akusona isinqumo esisekelwe ophenyweni olulodwa. Lokhu kumane nje kuyinxenye eyodwa yesithombe esikhulu.
Udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa lo mbiko nezimpawu zakho kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuze anqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele azithathe ngokulandelayo. Angase a-ode ezinye izivivinyo noma aqale uhlelo lokwelashwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese ubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhogela kuyindlela esheshayo nengenabuhlungu yokuthi udokotela wakho abone ukuthi izinzwa nemisipha ekusiza ukuphefumula isebenza kanjani. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni imbangela yezinkinga zakho zokuphefumula kusenesikhathi, ukuze kwelashwe noma ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungalawulwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Ukuhlolwa Kokunuka' kuyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu yokuhlola i-X-ray ehlola ukusebenza kwe-diaphragm yakho, umsipha oyinhloko okusiza ukuphefumula.
- Lokhu kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15, futhi akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni ubunzima bokuphefumula obungachazeki kanye nezinye izimo zezinzwa.
- Ungasheshi ufinyelele esiphethweni mayelana nomphumela wokuhlolwa (olungile noma ongemuhle) ngokwakho. Buza udokotela wakho incazelo egcwele nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
- Ukuchayeka emisebeni okuvela kulokhu kuhlolwa kuphansi kakhulu. Izinzuzo zokuhlolwa zidlula kakhulu ingozi encane.
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