Ngolunye usuku ekuseni, lapho ubheka esibukweni, ngokuzumayo ubona ibala elikhulu elibomvu legazi endaweni emhlophe yeso lakho, futhi livuvukele kancane, akunjalo? Kuyesabeka. Uma ubonisa noma ubani, naye uzokwesaba. Kodwa linda umzuzu ngaphambi kokuba wethuke. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi njengoba ucabanga. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'. Nakuba igama lizwakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, empeleni liyisimo esincane kakhulu.
Kalula nje, yini inkinga ngamehlo akho?
Kulungile, ake sikubeke kalula lokhu. Kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu, olubonakalayo olumboze ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu (esiyibiza ngokuthi `(Sclera)`) kanye nengaphakathi lebhola leso. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Conjunctiva)`. Lolwelwesi lunemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane kakhulu (esiyibiza ngokuthi `(Capillaries)`). Le mithambo yegazi ingaqhuma kalula kakhulu.
Okwenzekayo ngempela ukuthi lapho lo mthambo wegazi omncane uqhuma, igazi eliphuma kuwo liqoqana ngaphansi kwalolo lwelwesi olubizwa ngokuthi ``(conjunctiva)''. Yilapho ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu ibukeka njengebala legazi elibomvu phezulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli gazi eliqongelelekayo lisebusweni beso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli gazi alingeni ngaphakathi kweso, noma e-cornea, okuyiyona ebangela umbono wethu. Ngakho-ke , umbono wakho ngeke ulimale nganoma iyiphi indlela . Futhi, leli gazi alikwazi ukususwa ngokulisula.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi wesabe uma ubona leli phuzu elibomvu. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, alibangeli ezinye izimpawu futhi alidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile liyaphola lodwa phakathi nesonto noma amabili.
Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu lapho kuvela lokhu kuqubuka?
Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile azikho ezinye izimpawu ngaphandle kwebala elibomvu esweni .
- Akukho buhlungu.
- Iso alivuvukile.
- Ukubona akufiphali, ukubona kujwayelekile ngokuphelele.
- Akukho ukuphuma noma ubomvu obuphuma emehlweni.
Esikhathini esiningi, umuntu uqaphela kuphela ukuthi uneso elibomvu uma ezibuka esibukweni noma lapho omunye umuntu emtshela. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba yinto engakhululekile, njengokungathi kukhona okuthile esweni lakhe . Kodwa kuyinto encane kakhulu.
Kungani imithambo yegazi esweni iqhuma kanje?
Kunezici eziningana ezincane ezingathinta lokhu. Zonke lezi zinto zibangela ukwanda okusheshayo nokwesikhashana komfutho wegazi emithanjeni yethu. Lapho lowo mfutho ukhuphuka, leyo mithambo yegazi ethambile ayikwazi ukuyiphatha bese iqhuma.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuzizwa ucindezelekile | Izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela kakhulu, ukuthimula, ukuhlanza, noma ukuzikhandla ukuze uye endlini yangasese. |
| Ukulimala kwamehlo noma ekhanda | Uma kukhona okushaya iso, uma kukhona ukutheleleka kweso , noma uma kukhona ukulimala ekhanda. |
| Umsebenzi womzimba | Uma uphakamisa, ugoba phambili, noma ucindezela umthwalo. |
| Ukuhlikihla iso ngamandla | Lokhu kungenzeka uma unomkhuba wokuhlikihla amehlo akho njalo ngamandla. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwama-contact lens | Ngoba amehlo abantu abagqoka ama-contact lens athambekele kakhulu ekomeni nasekukhuhlaneni. |
| Eminye imithi | Eminye imithi yomdlavuza, njengemithi yokunciphisa igazi kanye ne-interferon. |
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izimbangela ezingavamile zifaka:
Lokhu okungenhla kuyimbangela evame kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingabangela ukuthi igazi liqongeleleke emehlweni ngale ndlela.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme
- Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi
Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileLesi simo singase senzeke. Uma kwenzeka, odokotela basibiza ngokuthi ``Idiopathic'', okusho ukuthi "akukho sizathu esingatholakala."
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
- Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 basengozini enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma benezimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela.
- Abantu abagqoka ama-contact lens: Laba bantu bathambekele kakhulu ezifweni ezihlobene ne-conjunctiva. Amehlo omile kanye nokungqubuzana kungabangela ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi.
- Abantu abake bahlinzwa amehlo : Isibonelo, abantu abake bahlinzwa i-cataract nabo basengozini enkulu.
Ingabe lokhu kungabanga izinkinga ezinkulu?
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi yisimo esingenangozi nhlobo futhi asibangeli izinkinga.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo. Isibonelo, isifo semithambo yegazi, izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi (njengesifo se-hemophilia noma i-von Willebrand), i-asthma enzima, noma ukulimala kwamehlo okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa? Ngingalulama kanjani ngokushesha?
Ngokuvamile, lesi simo "sokopha ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival" asidingi ukwelashwa . Siyaphola sodwa.
Uma amehlo akho ezwa engakhululekile noma eluma, ungabuza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo njengezinyembezi zokwenziwa.
Esikhathini esiningi, leli gazi lizonyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi namasonto amabili. Uma ibala likhulu kancane, lingathatha isikhathi eside. Njengokulimala esikhumbeni sethu, leli bala lingashintsha umbala njengoba linyamalala - lishintshe lisuke ekubeni bomvu liye kophuzi bese liyanyamalala.
Okubalulekile: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye neso elibomvu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njenge-hyphema. I-hyphema iqoqo legazi phambi kwengxenye enombala yeso (iris).
Uma uvame ukubona amehlo akho ebovu kanje, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe ukuze athole ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela eyinhloko.
Ingabe udinga ukubona udokotela?
Esikhathini esiningi, awudingi ukubona udokotela ngenxa yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wakho.
- SawubonaUma kukhona ubuhlungu kanye nendawo ebomvu.
- Uma unezinguquko embonweni wakho (njengokufiphalisa).
- Uma leli phuzu livele ngemuva kwengozi enkulu esweni noma ekhanda.
- Uma uvame ukuthola amehlo abomvu ngale ndlela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi futhi unemivimbo noma ukopha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
Kulesi simo, udokotela uzohlola umfutho wegazi lakho bese ekuthumela kwezinye izivivinyo uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakhathazeki uma ubona ibala elibomvu legazi ngaphansi kwengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho (i-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage). Ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga eyingozi.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akubangeli ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukulimala kokubona.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimbangela ezincane njengokukhwehlela kakhulu, ukuthimula, noma ukuphakamisa into esindayo.
- Ngokuvamile iphola yodwa phakathi nesonto noma amabili ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
- Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo , izinguquko embonweni, noma uma lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
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