Uma uvuka ekuseni uzibuka esibukweni, ingabe uke washaqeka ngokuzumayo? Ichashazi elikhulu elibomvu legazi engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho ! Kumelwe ukuba kwakuzwakala sengathi kuvela ku-movie ethusayo. Lokhu kuyesabeka ngempela ukuthi noma ubani akubone. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Kwezokwelapha, sikubiza ngokuthi `(Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-subconjunctival)`. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kukude futhi kungavamile, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisimo esilula kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokucacile nangokulula namuhla.
Liyini ngempela leli liso elibomvu?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sibheke isakhiwo seso . Kalula nje, ingxenye emhlophe yeso lethu ibizwa ngokuthi i-'sclera'. Ngaphezu kwale ngxenye emhlophe, kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu, olubonakalayo, olufana nengilazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-'conjunctiva'. Lolu ulwelwesi olufanayo olumboza ingaphakathi lebhola leso lakho.
Manje into ebalulekile ukuthi, ngaphakathi kwalolu lwelwesi oluncane, kunemithambo yegazi eminingi emincane ethambile kakhulu, engajiyile ngisho noboya. Siyibiza ngokuthi ``(ama-capillaries)``. Ngenxa yokuthi le mithambo yegazi ithambile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ingaqhuma ngisho nangokucindezela okuncane.
Ngakho-ke, ku-`(Igazi elingaphansi kwe-conjunctival)`, eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezo zithombo ezincane zegazi iyaqhuma, bese kuphuma igazi elithile liqoqeke ngaphansi kwalolo lwelwesi olubizwa ngokuthi `(i-conjunctiva).` Kufana nokuthi uma ulimaza ingalo noma umlenze wakho, igazi liqoqeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese liphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa uma leli gazi liqoqeka engxenyeni emhlophe yeso , singalibona ngokucacile njengombala obomvu okhanyayo. Yingakho sesaba lapho silibona.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi leli gazi lisebusweni belihlo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi leli gazi alingeni esweni noma ezingxenyeni ezihlobene nokubona kwakho. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akulimazi umbono wakho nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Into emangalisayo ngalokhu ukuthi ngaphandle kombala obomvu owesabekayo wamehlo , ngokuvamile azikho ezinye izimpawu.
Abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi into efana nale yenzeke emehlweni abo. Abazi kuze kube yilapho othile ebatshela noma beyibona esibukweni. Kodwa akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu bazizwe okuthile. Ake sibone ukuthi yini engabonakala nengabonwa kulesi simo.
| Isici | Ungakubona kulesi simo? |
|---|---|
| Ibala legazi elibomvu phezu komhlophe weso | Yebo, lesi yisici esiyinhloko nesiwukuphela kwaso. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo | Cha. Angizizwa ubuhlungu. |
| Ukushintsha kombono (umbono ofiphele, umbono ophindwe kabili) | Cha. Akukho mphumela ekuboneni. |
| Ukuphuma noma ukuphuma esweni | Cha. Akukho okuphuma esweni. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo | Cha. Iso alivuvukile. |
| Ukungakhululeki okuncane esweni (umuzwa wokuthi liyalunywa) | Akuvamile kakhulu , abanye abantu bangase bakuzwe, kodwa akuvamile. |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Ungase ucabange, "Angenzanga lutho, kungani lokhu kwenzeke ngokuzumayo?" Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Kodwa ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi okungazelelwe, okwesikhashana emithanjeni yethu. Kunezimo eziningana lapho lokhu kungenzeka khona.
Izimbangela ezivamile
- Ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, nokuhlanza kakhulu: Uma unomkhuhlane, ukhwehlela futhi uthimula kakhulu, kubeka ingcindezi enkulu emzimbeni wakho. Lokho kucindezela kungaqhumisa imithambo yegazi ethambile emehlweni akho .
- Ukuphakamisa noma ukukhama okunzima: Lokhu kungenzeka uma uphakamisa into esindayo kakhulu, ugoba phambili, noma ukhama kakhulu ngenxa yokuqunjelwa ngenkathi uya endlini yokugezela.
- Ukuhlikihla amehlo ngamandla: Abanye abantu bahlikihla amehlo abo ngamandla kakhulu uma benesifo samehlo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza nemithambo yegazi ethambile.
- Ukulimala okuncane esweni noma ekhanda: IsoLesi simo singase senzeke uma kukhona okusithintayo noma uma iso litheleleka.
- Ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Abantu abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana basengozini enkulu kancane ngenxa yezinto ezifana namehlo omile kanye nokungqubuzana.
- Imithi ethile: Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu abathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, ikakhulukazi labo abathatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (i-Aspirin, i-Warfarin).
Izimbangela ezingavamile
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha, kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme
- Isifo sikashukela
- Izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi: Lokhu kungenzeka nakubantu abanezifo ezihlobene negazi njenge-"Hemophilia" noma "isifo se-von Willebrand".
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalokhu, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Ubudala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 basengozini enkulu ngoba imithambo yegazi iba buthakathaka njengoba ikhula. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abanezimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo sikashukela.
- Abagqoka amalensi okuxhumana: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amalensi okuxhumana abangela ukoma nokungqubuzana ebusweni beso , okwandisa ingozi yokuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi.
- Abantu abake bahlinzwa amehlo : Isibonelo, umuntu oke wahlinzwa i-cataract angase abe nebala legazi elinjengaleli ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvamile.
Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angaxilonga ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival ngokubheka iso lakho. Azikho ezinye izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezivame ukudingwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unemivimbo noma ukopha kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, noma uma udokotela wakho esola, angase afune ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho.
Manje ake sifinyelele engxenyeni engcono kakhulu. Lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Yebo, akukho ongakwenza. Kufana nokuphuka esikhumbeni. Kuziphola ngokwako, futhi umzimba wakho uzomunca kancane kancane futhi ususe leli bala legazi elisesweni lakho .
Le nqubo ivame ukuthatha cishe isonto noma amabili . Uma ibala legazi likhulu kancane, lingathatha amasonto amathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ibala legazi elibomvu elimnyama, njengenxeba elidala, lizoqala ukushintsha umbala. Lizophenduka liphuzi, libe luhlaza, futhi linyamalale kancane kancane. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele.
SawubonaUma uzizwa ulunywa kancane, ungabuza udokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo anjenge-"Artificial tears". Lokhu kuzosiza amehlo akho azizwe engcono kancane.
Ngakho-ke, udinga nini ukubona udokotela?
Nakuba isikhathi esiningi lokhu kungeyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo, kunezimo ezithile ezikhethekile lapho kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
| Ithuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokubomvu kweso | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke uma ubuhlungu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. |
| Uma kukhona noma yimuphi umphumela ekuboneni (ukufiphala, ukubona okuphindwe kabili) | ``Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival`` akukuthinti ukubona. Uma kukwenza, kusho ukuthi kungase kube nenye inkinga. |
| Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokulimala okukhulu ekhanda noma esweni | Uma ulimale kakhulu ngaphakathi kweso lakho ngenxa yengozi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela. |
| Uma lesi simo siphindaphinda njalo futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu, | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esiyisisekelo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, isifo sikashukela, noma ukuphazamiseka kokujiya kwegazi. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa. |
Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?
Nakuba kungenakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, ingozi ingancishiswa.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, hlala uwagcina ehlanzekile.
- Gqoka isivikelo samehlo uma udlala imidlalo noma wenza umsebenzi oyingozi.
- Uma unesifo sokujiya kwegazi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso njalo bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.
- Uma unomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela, balawule kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- "Ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctival" yiqoqo legazi elenzeka lapho umthambo wegazi omncane ebusweni bengxenye emhlophe yeso uqhuma. Nakuba kungase kwesabe ukubona, ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga eyingozi.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalokhu iso elibomvu elibomvu. Akukho buhlungu, akukho zinguquko embonweni, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esweni.
- Lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Njengokulimala, kuzophola ngokwako phakathi nesonto noma amabili.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa izinto ezilula njengokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, noma ukuthimula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo noma umbono wakho ushintsha, noma uma lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
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