Cabanga ukuthi ungezwa umsindo wamehlo akho ecwayiza, ukuphefumula kwakho, noma ngisho nenhliziyo yakho ishaya kakhulu ezindlebeni zakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ukhwehlela ngokuzumayo, uthimula, noma othile ekhuluma kakhulu, ikhanda lakho liyajika futhi konke okukuzungezile kuzwakale sengathi kuyajikeleza. Ingabe lokhu akuyona into engavamile futhi eyesabekayo? Abantu abaningi, lapho bezwa izinto ezinjengalezi, bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungimi nje, ukuthi abazi ngezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa esingelapheka. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SCDS).
Kalula nje, iyini i-SCDS?
Leli gama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa masiligcine lilula. Ngaphakathi kwezindlebe zethu, kunezingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu nezibalulekile ezilawula ibhalansi yomzimba wethu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-vestibular. Cabanga ngale ndlela: kunezimbobo ezintathu ezincane ezigcwele uketshezi kulesi simiso. Lezi yizo esizibiza ngokuthi imisele eyindilinga. Uma sishukumisa ikhanda lethu phezulu, phansi, noma kusukela ohlangothini kuya kolunye, uketshezi olungaphakathi kwalezi zimbobo luya kulolo hlangothi. Lowo myalezo uya ebuchosheni bethu, futhi singakwenza konke lokhu ngaphandle kokuwa, ukuma, ukuhamba, noma ukugijima.
Manje, elinye lala mapayipi amathathu libizwa ngokuthi umsele oyisiyingi ophakeme . Ngokuvamile, ithambo elizungeze leli payipi kufanele libe likhulu futhi livikelwe ugebhezi.
Kodwa-ke, kumuntu one- Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SCDS) , imbobo encane (ukuphuma kwe-hiscence) ingavela kuleli thambo, noma ithambo lingase libe lincane kakhulu kusukela ekuzalweni. Yilapho zonke izinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla ziqala khona. Lapho umsele ungasebenzi kahle, imiyalezo yokulinganisela eya ebuchosheni iyaphazamiseka. Futhi, imisindo evamile eyenziwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni (njengokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo) iqala ukuzwakala ngqo endlebeni.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezingabonakala kulesi simo?
Izimpawu ze-SCDS zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nesinye noma ezimbili zalezi, kanti abanye bangase babe nazo zonke. Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuzwa imisindo yangaphakathi yomzimba | Umsindo wamehlo akho ecwayiza, umsindo wokuphefumula kwakho, umsindo wokuhlafuna ukudla kwakho, kanye nezwi lakho elizwakala ezindlebeni zakho uma ukhuluma. Abanye abantu baze bezwe umsindo lapho behambisa amehlo abo emuva naphambili. |
| I-Vertigo | Ukuzizwa sengathi umhlaba uyajikeleza, noma ngabe umile. Lokhu kungavela ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma wenza izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphakamisa into esindayo, noma ukukhahlela ikhala lakho. |
| Ukuzwela kakhulu emisindweni (i-Hyperacusis) | Ngisho nemisindo emincane evame ukungezwakali kwabanye ingezwakali kakhulu futhi icasula. Ngisho nomsindo wezitsha ezigezwayo noma iphepha elichotshozwayo ungabekezeleleki. |
| Izinguquko zombono (i-Oscillopsia) | Izinto ozibukayo (isibonelo, isithombe odongeni) zibonakala sengathi ziyanyakaza noma ziyagxuma. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi uma uzwa umsindo omkhulu. |
| Ukuzwa ukukhala endlebeni (i-Pulsatile Tinnitus) | Ukuzwa umsindo onesigqi ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho. Lo msindo ufana nesigqi senhliziyo yakho. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Ukuzwa, ikakhulukazi imisindo evamise ukuba nomsindo ophansi, kungancipha. |
Izinto ezibangela izimpawu
Manje ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe lesi sizungu sihlala sikhona?" Esikhathini esiningi, asikwenzeka. Izimpawu ezifana ne-vertigo kanye nokushintsha kombono (oscillopsia) zingavela ngokuzumayo uma wenza izinto ezithile ezishintsha ingcindezi ebuchosheni noma ezindlebeni zakho. Isibonelo:
- Uma ukhwehlela
- Uma uthimula
- Uma uphakamisa isisindo
- Uma uzivocavoca
- Uma ulalele ingoma enkulu noma uzwa umsindo omkhulu
- Uma uklwebha impumulo yakho kakhulu
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, odokotela abazi imbangela eqondile yalokhu, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa abazikholelwayo.
1. Isimo sokuzalwa: Kwabanye abantu, leli thambo alijiyi kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho bezalwa, leli thambo liba lincane kakhulu.
2. Ukulimala Ekhanda: Ukushaywa kanzima ekhanda kungalimaza leli thambo elincane futhi kubangele imbobo.
3. Ukuguga: Ithambo elincane kusukela ekuzalweni liba lincane kakhulu njengoba ukhula, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunengozi yokukhula kwembobo.
4. Ukutheleleka: Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ezinye izifo zendlebe zingalimaza leli thambo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lokhu akulona iphutha lakho. Lolu ushintsho oluncane endleleni umzimba osebenza ngayo.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yalesi simo
Njengoba uqhubeka nokuphila nalezi zimpawu, kungase kuvele ezinye izinkinga ngezinye izikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi nalezi.
- Inkungu Yobuchopho: Umuzwa wokudideka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo.
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda: Ubuhlungu bekhanda bungase buvele njalo.
- Izinkinga zengqondo: Cabanga nje, wesaba ukuphuma nabangani noma ukuya ephathini ngoba uzizwa udidekile uma uzwa umsindo. Uma uhlukaniswe nabantu kanje, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa izimo zengqondo njengokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka .
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma unalezi zimpawu futhi ungazinaki. Akudingeki uyeke ukujabulela impilo ngoba nje une-SCDS.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zimpawu, uvame ukukudlulisela kudokotela wezinzwa, udokotela ochwepheshe ezindlebeni, ezinzwa nasebuchosheni. Ngemva kokukulalela ngokucophelela ngezimpawu zakho, angase enze izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa isimo.
| Ukuhlolwa | Lokhu kwenzani? |
|---|---|
| I-CT Scan | Lesi yisilingo esibaluleke kakhulu. Sithatha isithombe samathambo angaphakathi kwendlebe yakho esinobukhulu obuthathu (3D). Singabona ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona yini imbobo noma ukuncishiswa kwethambo emseleni oyisiyingi ophakeme. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuzwa | Udokotela we-audio uzohlola ukuzwa kwakho. Abantu abane-SCDS bangase babe nekhono eliphansi lokuzwa imisindo ephansi. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-VEMP | Lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kancane. Lapha, balinganisa ukuthi izingxenye zendlebe yakho yangaphakathi ezihlobene nokulinganisela zisabela kanjani emisindweni. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba khona kwe-SCDS. |
Iphathwa kanjani?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu. Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni bezimpawu zakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingenzima kakhulu, zingalawulwa ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
Ukuphatha izimpawu
Ngokwenza izinguquko ezincane empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, unganciphisa kakhulu ukuvela kwezimpawu.
- Gwema izindawo ezinomsindo: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezinomsindo omkhulu (amakhonsathi omculo, izindawo zokwakha). Uma kufanele uye, sebenzisa ama-earplug .
- Lawula izwi lakho: Uma uzwa izwi lakho kakhulu, zama ukukhuluma kancane, cishe ngokuhlebeza.
- Misa izinto ezikhulisa ingcindezi: Gwema izinto ezifana nokuphakamisa izinsimbi nokuphakamisa ikhala lakho kakhulu.
- Ukuhamba ngendiza: Ukuhamba ngendiza kungabangela izimpawu ngenxa yokushintsha komfutho wendlebe. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhamba.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba Kwe-Vestibular: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile uzokufundisa izivivinyo ezithile zokuthuthukisa ibhalansi yakho, ukunciphisa isiyezi, nokunciphisa ukuwa.
Ukuhlinzwa
Uma izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, uma ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, futhi uma izinga lempilo yakho liye lehla kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlinzwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa.
1. Ukuvala imbobo:Lolu ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu. Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo udlula ekhanda noma ngemuva kwendlebe bese evala ngokuphelele imbobo epayipini esebenzisa ucezu oluncane lwethambo noma izicubu ezixhumene emzimbeni wakho.
2. Ukufaka kabusha: Le ndlela ihilela ukuqinisa imbobo ngokuyimboza ngesendlalelo kunokuyimboza ngokuphelele. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kaningi.
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela abahlinzayo bangase basebenzise zombili izindlela ndawonye. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izimpawu zabantu abaningi ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele noma zinciphe kakhulu.
Yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo ngalesi simo?
Abantu abaningi bangaphila impilo evamile ngemva kokufunda ukuthi bangazilawula kanjani izimpawu zabo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi imbobo ethanjeni ngeke iphole yodwa. Ngokungafani namanye amathambo emzimbeni wethu, ithambo lekhanda alikwazi ukuzilungisa.
Ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ezinye izimpawu zingase zithuthuke ngokushesha, kanti ezinye (njengekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nenkungu yobuchopho) zingathatha isikhathi ukuba zithuthuke. Ngakho-ke, vula umlomo nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinketho zakho nokuthi yini ongayilindela ekuhlinzweni.
I-SCDS ingaba yisimo esinzima ukusithola, njengoba izimpawu zifana nezezinye izifo ezivamile. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba. Uma usutholakele, uzokhululeka ukwazi ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome (SCDS) yisimo esingavamile esibangelwa umgodi ethanjeni elizungeze ipayipi lokulinganisela endlebeni yangaphakathi.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuzwa ukuphefumula kwakho, ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kakhulu, kanye nokuzizwa unesiyezi, njengokungathi uyakhwehlela.
- Akulona iphutha lakho leli. Ngokuvamile kungabangelwa ukuncipha kwamathambo okuzalwa nawo noma ukulimala ekhanda.
- Lesi simo singahlolwa ngokunembile nge-CT scan.
- Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zabo ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Uma izimpawu zinzima, ukuhlinzwa kungaphumelela kakhulu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, ungazinaki bese uhlushwa wedwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.
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