Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo uke wanikezwa i-Telavancin ngudokotela? Noma awukaze uzwe ngayo? Kodwa-ke, iyi-antibiotic ekhethekile nenamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile eziyingozi zamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lo muthi ngamagama alula nacacile. Ake sixoxe ngakho.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iTelavancin?
Kalula nje, i-Telavancin iyi-antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi osiza ekulweni nasekubulaleni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinzima kakhulu ezingase zingasabeli kwamanye ama-antibiotic.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumagciwane . Akunamthelela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela.
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa njengokufakwa emthanjeni. Uvame ukunikezwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Igama lomkhiqizo yiVibativ.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Telavancin, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Uma unesifo sezinso (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba lo muthi ukhishwa ngezinso).
- Uma uthatha imithi evimbela noma elawula ukujiya kwegazi (imithi yokunciphisa igazi) .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Telavancin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa yini.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni esibhedlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uthathe lo muthi ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, uzonikezwa imiyalelo ekhethekile.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Qedela isifundo:Kubalulekile ukuthatha imithi yonke izinsuku ezibekiwe, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
- Uma usebenzisa ekhaya: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji emgqonyeni kadoti. Buza udokotela wakho ngesitsha esikhethekile sokuhlaba.
- Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uthathile umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) eseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Telavancin iyisidakamizwa esinamandla, ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izibonelo ezimbalwa zalokhu.
| Uhlobo lwesidakamizwa | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izidakamizwa okungafanele neze zisetshenziswe ndawonye | |
| I-Cidofovir | Umuthi wokutheleleka ngegciwane. |
| I-Heparin (efakwa emthanjeni) | Umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukujiya kwegazi. |
| Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga (yazisa udokotela wakho) | |
| Ama-Painkiller | Imithi yohlobo lwe-NSAIDS efana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen. |
| Imithi yokuhlanza | Imithi esiza ekususeni amanzi emzimbeni (isib. i-Furosemide). |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nokutheleleka | Imithi efana ne-Acyclovir, i-Aminoglycosides, i-Amphotericin B. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi efana namaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, imithi yokucindezela kwegazi, i-Cisplatin, kanye ne-Cyclosporine. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Uma unesifo sohudo , ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, kungaba uphawu lomphumela omubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Gwema ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma ungowesifazane, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela inzalo efanele. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Telavancin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko emchameni | Ukushintsha kwenani noma umbala womchamo (kungathinta izinso). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi esinzima, izinguquko zokuzwa, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukopha okungavamile noma ukuklwebheka. |
| Ngokuvamile akudingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni, umchamo onegwebu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Telavancin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinkulu. Ayisebenzi ekulweni namagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma uhudo olubi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Asetshenziselwani amaconsi endlebe e-Ofloxacin / Floxin Otic?
Lokhu akusiwo nje umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu zendlebe! Lona umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ophephile (i-Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic) onikezwa 'izifo zendlebe ezinzima (i-Otitis Media/Otitis Externa - indlebe yokubhukuda)', lapho indlebe igcwele ubomvu/olimele (ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa) futhi kukhona amagciwane ngaphakathi, ukuze kubhujiswe u-100% walawo magciwane/amagciwane!
💬 Lawa maconsi endlebe (i-Ofloxacin) awabulala kanjani amagciwane amabi angaphakathi endlebeni?
Lona umuthi wokulwa namagciwane! Ukuze amabhaktheriya ande endlebeni futhi asakaze izifo, adinga umshini (i-DNA gyrase/Topoisomerase IV) ukuze avule/alungise i-supercoiling ye-DNA yawo entsha. Uma la maconsi endlebe efakwa endlebeni, ayavala ngokuphelele futhi avalele yonke imishini yamabhaktheriya (Kuvimbela ukuphindaphindwa kwe-DNA). Njengoba engakwazi ukwenza i-DNA entsha, wonke amagciwane asendlebeni ayaqhuma futhi afe emahoreni ambalwa.
💬 Ngokuvamile, uma ufaka umuthi endlebeni yakho, ungabangela ukulunywa/ukubomvu (Ukungakhululeki endlebeni/Ukukhwehlela). Kodwa akunjalo ngeminye imithi. Yimiphi imiphumela emibi emisha/engathi sína (Izixwayiso Zebhokisi Elimnyama)?
Umphumela oyinhloko walokhu ukuthi njengoba kuyisidakamizwa somndeni (i-Fluoroquinolone), abanye abantu bangase babe 'ne-allergic reaction'. Uma indlebe/ubuso bakho buvuvukala futhi unobunzima bokuphefumula (i-Anaphylaxis) ngemva kokusebenzisa amaconsi, kufanele uye esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha! Futhi, uma uqhubeka nokusisebenzisa, kungase kuvele ezinye izikhunta (i-Fungal superinfections).
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