Cabanga ukuthi uvele waba nengozi emgwaqweni ngokuzumayo, noma othile ekhaya enenkinga yokuphefumula bese egula ngokuzumayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, sesaba futhi sishayele ucingo ngokushesha kubasizi bezimo eziphuthumayo njengoba kwakunjalo ngo-1990, akunjalo? Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-ambulensi ifika ne-siren. Umuntu ogqoke iyunifomu uyagijima aqale ukusiza isiguli. Ingabe lo udokotela? Ingabe ungumhlengikazi? Lona umbuzo abaningi bethu abanawo. Empeleni, laba bantu babizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, noma njengoba sonke sibazi, i-EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) . Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko namuhla.
Ngubani ngempela i-EMT?
Kalula nje, i-EMT inguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo kanye nosizo lokuqala ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, kungaba endaweni yengozi noma ngesikhathi ehambisa isiguli esibhedlela. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuvikela impilo yesiguli kanye nokuqinisa isimo saso kuze kube yilapho sifika esibhedlela futhi sithole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele.
Kodwa nansi into okudingeka siyiqonde kahle. I-EMT akuyona udokotela, umhlengikazi, noma umsizi kadokotela. Futhi, elinye igama esivame ukulizwa elithi 'Paramedic.' I-EMT kanye ne-Paramedic bangabantu ababili abahlukene.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-EMT kanye ne-Paramedic?
Bobabili laba bantu basisiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu usekuqeqeshweni kwabo kanye nobubanzi bezinto abangazenza.
- I-EMT (Uchwepheshe Wezokwelapha Eziphuthumayo): Banokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo. Bangenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokunikeza usizo lokuqala, ukunikeza umoya-mpilo, ukubopha amanxeba, ukuvimba amathambo aphukile, kanye nokwenza i-CPR uma umuntu eklinyiwe.
- I-Paramedic: Baqeqeshwe kakhulu kune-EMT, ngakho-ke bangenza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, bangafaka i-cannula emthanjeni ( IV - Intravenous line ) ukuze banikeze usawoti noma imithi, banikeze eminye imithi ephuthumayo, futhi basebenzise imishini eqapha ukusebenza kwenhliziyo (ECG).
Kalula nje, i-EMT inqunyelwe ekwelashweni okungaphezu kwamandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile abavunyelwe ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlasela. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezimbalwa ezihlukile kulokhu, njengokufaka umjovo we-epinephrine osindisa impilo uma kwenzeka ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-EMT?
Usuku lwe-EMT lumatasa kakhulu futhi lugcwele izenzakalo ezingalindelekile. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuphendula ucingo oluphuthumayo, ukunikeza ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo kumuntu odinga usizo, nokumhambisa esibhedlela ngokuphephile. Ake sibheke ukuthi benzani.
| Umsebenzi owenziwayo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuphendula izingcingo eziphuthumayo | Njengango-1990, lapho kubizwa inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo, i-ambulensi yayiya endaweni efanele. |
| Ukuhlola isimo sesiguli | Ukuhlola isimo sesiguli endaweni yesigameko ngokuhlola ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokuqwasha. |
| Ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala oluphuthumayo | Izinto ezifana nokuvimba ukopha, ukuhlanza nokubopha amanxeba, ukunikeza umoya-mpilo, kanye nokuvimbela amathambo aphukile. |
| Ukunikeza ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo | Uma ukuphefumula noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuyeka, zama ukusindisa impilo ngokunikeza ukwelashwa okufana ne -CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) . |
| Ezokuthutha eziya esibhedlela | Thutha isiguli usiyise e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha nangokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. |
| Ukubika kubasebenzi bezokwelapha | Ngemva kokufika esibhedlela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza odokotela nabasebenzi base-ETU indaba ephelele ngalokho okwenzeke esigulini, ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa olunikeziwe, nokuthi isimo samanje siyini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. |
Yiziphi izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze ube yi-EMT?
Ukuba yi-EMT akulula. Kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nokuzinikela. Ngokuvamile, kumele ube usuqedile iziqu zemfundo eziyisisekelo (njenge-GCE O/L noma i-A/L). Ngemva kwalokho,
1. Isitifiketi se-CPR: Okokuqala, udinga ukuthatha izifundo eziyisisekelo ze -CPR kanye nosizo lokuqala bese uthola isitifiketi.
2. Isifundo se-EMT: Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthatha isifundo sokuqeqeshwa se-EMT esikhungweni esidumile. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amahora angaba ngu-120-150.
3. Ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa: Ngemva kwesifundo, kumele ubhale futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezinga likazwelonke noma kwezinga lesifundazwe elifanele.
4. Ilayisense yokushayela: Ukuze ushayele i-ambulensi, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nelayisense.
Ngemva kokuqeda lezi ziqu eziyisisekelo, umuntu onesifiso angaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa abe yi- Advanced EMT , okuzomvumela ukuthi enze ukwelashwa okuthuthukile, njengokunikeza uketshezi lwe-IV .
Udinga nini usizo lwe-EMT?
Udinga usizo lwe-EMT kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili.
Khumbula, noma ngabe kubonakala kuyinto encane, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukushayela ucingo eziphuthumayo uma ungaqiniseki. Kungcono ukufika sekwephuzile kunokuzisola.
Ngezansi kunezimo lapho usizo lwe-EMT lubalulekile khona.
| Isimo Esiphuthumayo | Ngokwesibonelo... |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungazelelwe phakathi nesifuba, ubuhlungu obusakazeka engalweni yesobunxele, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokujuluka ngokweqile. |
| Ukulimala ngengozi | Ukulimala okukhulu, ukopha, noma ukwaphuka ngenxa yengozi yemoto, ukuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme, noma ukushayisana nento ethile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukubhebhetheka kwe-asthma, into ebhajwe emphinjeni, noma ukungakwazi ukuphefumula nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ukuqubuka komzimba wonke, amehlo nomlomo ovuvukile, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokudla, imithi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. |
| Izinkinga ezingazelelwe zesifo sikashukela | Umuntu onesifo sikashukela angase abe namazinga kashukela egazini aphansi kakhulu (hypoglycemia) futhi angase alahlekelwe ingqondo noma abe nesifo sokuwa. |
Kunoma yisiphi isimo esinjengalesi, isevisi ye-ambulensi ene-EMTs iyindlela yakho yokuqala yokuzivikela. Bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukuyisa kudokotela esibhedlela ngokuphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-EMT ngumuntu oqeqeshwe ukukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokukuyisa esibhedlela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ababona odokotela.
- I-paramedic inokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nekhono lokwenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kune-EMT.
- Uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, njengengozi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, ungangabazi ukushayela ucingo isevisi yezimo eziphuthumayo njengo-1990.
- Uma kufika i-EMT, kuzoba usizo olukhulu kubo ukukusiza, ngaphandle kokwethuka, nokuchaza ngokucacile okwenzekile kanye nesimo sesiguli.
- Umsebenzi wabo ukukugcina uphila uze ulethwe kudokotela esibhedlela ngokuphepha.
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