Uma udokotela ekubhalela incwadi kadokotela, asiyiqondi kahle eminye yemithi ekuyo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi asazi ngisho negama layo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma nge-antibiotic eyodwa enjalo. Leyo yi-Telithromycin. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enikiwe lo muthi, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Telithromycin?
I-Telithromycin iyi -antibiotic esesigabeni se-ketolide. Kalula nje, lo muthi ungabulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unikezwa kuphela izifo zamagciwane .
Khumbula into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela. Ngoba lokhu akuwona umuthi obulala amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa lo muthi kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Telithromycin, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Lo muthi ungathinta isibindi, ngakho-ke ungaba yingozi uma usuvele unesifo sesibindi. |
| I-Myasthenia Gravis | Lesi yisifo esenza imisipha ibe buthaka, futhi lo muthi ungase wenze izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto | Uma une-allergy ku-telithromycin, amanye ama-antibiotic e-macrolide, noma yini enye, kungabangela ukusabela okuyingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Akunandaba ukuthi ulithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngezikhathi ezithile . Uma uthatha owodwa ngosuku, zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, qeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo. Uma wenza kanjalo, amagciwane abangele ukugula angase angaqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi ukugula kungase kubuye. Futhi amagciwane angase amelane nemithi.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane bese ucela iseluleko.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi naye unesifo esifana nesakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Telithromycin umuthi onamandla amakhulu okuxhumana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yobuhlungu, amavithamini, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, ngisho nemithi yendabuko yamakhambi).
Gwema ukuthatha i-telithromycin kanye nalo muthi.
Ukuthatha imithi elandelayo nge-telithromycin kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-atorvastatin, i-simvastatin, i-lovastatin)
- Ama-antifungal (isb. i-ketoconazole, i-fluconazole)
- Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (isib. i-amiodarone, i-quinidine)
- Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines)
- Imithi efana nePimozide, iCisapride, neThioridazine
- I-Rifampin (i-antibiotic yesifo sofuba)
Uma uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
Imithi elandelayo ingase ihlangane ne-telithromycin. Ngakho-ke uma uyisebenzisa, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, njenge-Warfarin
- I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
- I-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin (imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sokuwa)
- I-Cyclosporine, i-Tacrolimus (imithi yokulawula amasosha omzimba)
- I-Theophylline (umuthi we-asthma)
- Eminye imithi yokulala noma yokukhathazeka
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-telithromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye mincane, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Ukushintsha kombono, ukuquleka | Ukubona okufiphele, ukuquleka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Gwema ukushayela. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, indle ephaphathekile, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamanzi oluhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Ungaphuzi umuthi ekhemisi bese utshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ama-blister noma izilonda zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhudo olujwayelekile | Lokhu kungenzeka njengoba umzimba usujwayele umuthi. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Izinto ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, njll. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ungathola impumuzo ngokuphuza amanzi engeziwe. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi .
Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhululeke ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uthole konke okudingeka ukwazi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Telithromycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi i-Ayurvedic).
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengokuzungeza, ukushintsha kombono, uhudo olubi, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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