Uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yesifo esingesona umkhuhlane, isikhathi esiningi bakubhalela i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Iningi lethu lisebenzisa lowo muthi ngaphandle kokwazi kahle ukuthi uyini noma ukuthi wenzani. I-Tetracyclines iyiklasi eliwusizo kakhulu lama-antibiotic odokotela abawasebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngama-tetracyclines ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, ziyini lezi tetracyclines?
I-Tetracycline iyiqembu lama-antibiotic angasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu zamagciwane. Cabanga ngamabhaktheriya ayingozi angena emizimbeni yethu njengebutho lesitha. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-tetracycline ukuvimba ukukhula nokusabalala kwalelo butho lesitha, okungukuthi, amabhaktheriya. Kufana nokunquma ukudla, iziphuzo, kanye nezikhali zesitha bese kuzenza buthaka. Lokhu kunikeza amasosha omzimba ethu ithuba lokulwa kalula nalawa mabhaktheriya futhi elaphe lesi sifo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi ezingaphansi kweqembu le-tetracycline?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike enye yalezi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zazo.
- I-Tetracycline
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline (i-Doxycycline) )
- I-Minocycline
- I-Demeclocycline
- I-Sarecycline
- I-Omadacycline
- I-Eravacycline
Kulezi, imithi efana ne -Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) isetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwethu eSri Lanka.
Yiziphi izifo ezisetshenziswa yi-tetracyclines?
I-Tetracycline uhlobo lomuthi ongelapha izinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane yinoma yisiphi isimo esibangelwa ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi noma kuphi emzimbeni wethu - esikhumbeni, emathunjini, emaphashini, egazini. Lawa magciwane angadluliselwa kithi evela endaweni ezungezile, kumuntu onegciwane, esilwaneni, ekulunyweni yizinambuzane, noma ekudleni nasemanzini angcolile.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezimo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko eziphathwa nge-tetracycline.
| Isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Induna | Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelapha izimo ze-acne ezinzima kakhulu. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesistimu yokuphefumula | Ukutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya emaphashini, njenge-pneumonia. |
| I-Chlamydia | Isifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivamile. |
| I-Leptospirosis | I-Doxycycline , ikakhulukazi, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela umkhuhlane wamagundane. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane, njengokutheleleka kwe-staph. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-Rickettsial | Izifo ezifana ne-typhus, ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane ezifana namakhizane. |
| Uhudo Lomhambi | Uhudo olubangelwa ukudla noma amanzi angcolile. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tetracycline isetshenziswa futhi njengendlela yokwelapha ehlukile kubantu abane-allergy ku-penicillin, abanye abanobuthi bokudla, kanye nezifo ezifana ne-anthrax.
Ezinye izifo ezingezona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Okumangalisayo ukuthi odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza ama-tetracycline ezimweni ezingezona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi inezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, okusho ukuthi inganciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Rosacea ( i- Rosacea )) - Isifo sesikhumba esibangela ubuso ukuba bube bomvu futhi kuvele amabhamuza amancane.
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis - Isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Iningi lama-tetracycline liza ngesimo samaphilisi, kodwa liyatholakala futhi njengokhilimu kanye nemijovo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele:
- Ukuthatha umuthi esiswini esingenalutho: Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe ama-tetracycline esiswini esingenalutho, okusho ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba awumunci umuthi kancane uma uthathwa kanye nokudla.
- Ubisi nezinye izinto: Uma i-tetracycline ithathwa nezinto ezifana ne-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, ne-aluminium, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kuncipha kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha i-tetracycline, gwema imikhiqizo yobisi efana nobisi, i-yogurt, noshizi, izithasiselo zensimbi, amavithamini amaningi, kanye nama-antacids e-gastritis amahora amabili ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ukubaluleka kokuqeda 'ikhosi'
Cishe uke wezwa udokotela ethi, "Thatha umuthi uze uqede." Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngama-antibiotic. Ungase uzizwe ungcono ngemva kokuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kodwa noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele usawuthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele udokotela akunike wona.
Kwenzekani uma uyeka ukuwuthatha? Ngisho noma iningi lamagciwane emzimbeni wakho libulawa, amanye amagciwane anamandla kakhulu angase asale. Uma nje uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, la magciwane asele anganda ngokushesha futhi, okwenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kulo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-tetracycline ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Izinto ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga (i-Photosensitivity) | Ukuchayeka elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sishise, siphenduke sibe bomvu, futhi sibe namabala ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isigqoko, isambulela, izingubo ezinde, kanye ne-sunscreen uma uphuma elangeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi engavamile | |
| Imiphumela esibindini (Ubuthi besibindi) | Kungase kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesibindi. |
| Umsebenzi wezinso | Isimo somuntu onesifo sezinso kakade singase sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwekhanda (Intracranial Hypertension) | Ukwanda kwengcindezi ezungeze ubuchopho kungabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokushintsha kombono. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenganoma iyiphi i-antibiotic, i-tetracycline ingabhubhisa amabhaktheriya amahle emathunjini ethu, okuvumela ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya ayingozi (i-Clostridium difficile) esikhundleni sawo, okubangela uhudo.
Izingozi ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele
Nakuba i-tetracycline iphephile ngokuvamile, kunezinto ezimbili okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu.
1. Ukushintsha kombala wamazinyo
Lena ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engathi sína.
- Abesifazane abakhulelwe: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. I-Tetracycline ingawela i-placenta futhi ithinte amathambo namazinyo akhulayo engane yakho engakazalwa. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngamazinyo omntwana wakho kanye namazinyo ahlala njalo.Ukushintsha kombala okuhlala njalo (amabala aphuzi noma ansundu) kungenzeka.
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala: Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-tetracycline awanikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Kunalokho, kunikezwa i-antibiotic ephephile. Ama-tetracycline ayagwenywa kuzo zombili lezi zigaba zobudala ngaphandle uma kunesizathu sezokwelapha esibalulekile.
2. Ukumelana nama-antibiotic
Lena ingenye yezinkinga zempilo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Kalula nje, lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya 'aselutha' imithi esiyinika wona, futhi awasasebenzi.
Cabanga nje, uthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngeke kusize. Ngoba ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ngokumelene namagciwane. Kodwa uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile, amabhaktheriya angenacala emzimbeni wakho avuleka kule mithi futhi athuthukise ukumelana nawo. Kamuva, uma uthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane, le mithi ngeke isebenze.
Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ama-antibiotic kuphela uma unikezwe udokotela, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe kanye nesikhathi esinqunyiwe .
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Ngesikhathi uthatha i-tetracycline, yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungawuthatha kanjani umuthi wakho.
- Uma imiphumela emibi inzima noma uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngayo.
- Uma ubuhlungu bungathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha umuthi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tetracycline iyi-antibiotic ebalulekile elapha izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo. Thatha umuthi izinsuku ezibekiwe bese uqedela 'inkambo'.
- Qaphela ngokuthatha imikhiqizo yobisi, amaphilisi ensimbi, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa i-asidi ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Zivikele elangeni ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukunikeza lo muthi uma ukhulelwe noma uma uwunika ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Gwema ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Kungaholela ekuqineni kokumelana nama-antibiotic.
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