Ingabe unamabala amhlophe, apinki, noma ansundu emhlane, esifubeni, noma emahlombe? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uyaluma kancane? Ingabe lawa mabala abonakala kakhulu uma uphuma elangeni? Khona-ke ungase ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ukushiswa yilanga', esivame kubantu abaningi eSri Lanka. Nakuba abanye abantu besaba lapho bebona lokhu, empeleni akuyingozi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Tinea Versicolor?
Kalula nje, i-ringworm iwukutheleleka kwesikhunta okuvamile kakhulu okwenzeka esikhumbeni sethu. Ngokwezokwelapha yaziwa nangokuthi `(Pityriasis Versicolor)`. Sonke sinohlobo lwe-fungus olubizwa ngokuthi `(Yeast)` oluhlala ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akubangeli izinkinga. Kodwa ngezizathu ezithile, isibonelo, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukujuluka, njll., le fungus iqala ukukhula ngokushesha nangokungalawuleki. Yilapho-ke i-ringworm ivela khona.
Lezi zindawo zibonakala kakhulu emahlombe, emhlane, nasesifubeni esingaphezulu. Lesi akusona isimo esiyingozi, futhi asithelelani . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukulunywa kancane.
Kubukeka kanjani uma kuvela isikhumba esimpunga?
Ukubukeka kwesikhumba esimpunga kungahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sinjani.
- Izici ezivamile: Lezi zivame ukuqala njengamabala amancane, ayindilinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawa mabala angakhula abe makhulu futhi ahlangane ndawonye ukuze amboze indawo enkulu yesikhumba.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Le fungus iphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kombala esikhumbeni sakho. Yingakho amabala ebonakala ekhanya noma emnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile. Ukubukeka okumhlophe kuvame kakhulu. La mabala angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, onsundu okhanyayo, kanye nophuzi.
- Uma uphuma elangeni: Uma uphuma elangeni, isikhumba esizungezile siba mnyama (sibe nsundu), kodwa izindawo ezinesikhumba esimpunga azibonakali. Ngakho-ke, la mabala abonakala kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
- Ukoma nokukala: Amanye amabala angase ome kancane futhi angase aqhekeke njengezikali ezincane.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu?
Nakuba noma ubani angaba nesikhumba esimpunga, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Isimo Sezulu: Abantu abahlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama njengeSri Lanka banamathuba amaningi okuba nesikhumba esimpunga.
- Ubudala: Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala kakhulu kubantu abasha kanye nangesikhathi sokuthomba, njengoba izindlala zamafutha esikhumbeni ziqala ukusebenza kakhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Abantu abajuluka kakhulu: Abantu abajuluka kakhulu futhi abanesikhumba esinamafutha nabo basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka:Abantu abasebenzisa imithi ethile efana ne-corticosteroids, abanezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, noma abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka ngenxa yezinye izizathu bangase babe nesikhumba esimpunga.
- Omama abakhulelwe: Abanye omama bangase babe nesikhumba esimpunga ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-ringworm ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo , ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokuyisakaza kwabanye abantu emndenini wakho ngokwabelana ngezingubo noma amathawula akho.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zesikhumba esimpunga?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukukhula okungalawuleki kwesikhunta esikhona ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu. Nazi izici eziyinhloko ezithinta lokhu kukhula.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama | Lena indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwesikhunta. |
| Ukujuluka ngokweqile | Umswakama ovela ekujulukeni kusiza isikhumba sikhule. |
| Isikhumba esinamafutha | Amafutha asesikhumbeni ayisondlo esihle salesi sikhunta. |
| Izinguquko zama-hormone | Izinguquko ezenzekayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthomba nokukhulelwa. |
| Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka | Umzimba awukwazi ukulawula ukukhula kwesikhunta. |
Udokotela wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-alopecia?
Ngokuvamile, udokotela angaxilonga i-eczema ngokubheka amabala esikhumbeni sakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi bazokwenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezincane ukuqinisekisa.
- Ukuklwebha isikhumba: Udokotela uzoklwebha ngokucophelela ingxenye encane yesikhumba ebusweni endaweni esikhumbeni sakho bese eyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Amaseli esikhunta angabonakala ngokucacile.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesibani Sezinkuni: Lesi isibani esikhipha ukukhanya okukhethekile kwe-ultraviolet. Uma ukukhanya kwalesi sibani kufakwa esikhumbeni sakho ekamelweni elimnyama, izindawo zesikhumba esimpunga ezithintekile zikhanya ngombala ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isikhumba esimpunga?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-ringworm iyisimo esingelapheka kakhulu . Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kakhulu ngemithi yokukhunta. Lokhu kuza ngesimo sama-creams, ama-lotion, ama-shampoo, insipho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amaphilisi.
Imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela
Ungasebenzisa imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela yezinkinga ezincane zesikhumba. Funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
- Okhilimu nama-lotion alwa nesikhunta: Okhilimu abaqukethe i-`Clotrimazole` noma i-`Miconazole`.
- Ama-shampoo alwa nesikhunta: Ama-shampoo aqukethe i-`Selenium sulfide` noma i-`Ketoconazole`. Lawa ama-shampoo ekhanda, kodwa futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu ekulweni ne-dandruff. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukufaka le shampoo endaweni ethintekile ngenkathi ugeza, uyishiye imizuzu embalwa, bese uyihlanza.
- Insipho ye-Zinc pyrithione: Lolu hlobo lwensipho luphinde lusize ekulawuleni ukukhula kwesikhunta.
Ukunikezwa umuthi kadokotela
Uma imithi oyithenga ekhemisi ingasizi, noma uma i-eczema isisabalale endaweni enkulu yomzimba wakho, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Uzokunikeza imithi enamandla kakhulu.
- Ama-creams nama-shampoo aqinile: Ama-antifungal aqinile njenge-'Ketoconazole' noma i-'Ciclopirox'.
- Amaphilisi okuphuza: Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, amaphilisi okuphuza anjenge-`Fluconazole` noma i-`Itraconazole` anganikezwa isikhathi esifushane.
Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi umbala wesikhumba sakho ubuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngisho noma isikhunta sesiphelile, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi umbala wesikhumba sakho ubuyele esimweni saso esijwayelekile. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi isikhumba esimpunga singabuyi?
Enye yezinto ezicasula kakhulu nge-ringworm ukuthi ingabuya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhunta esibangela lokhu sikhona ngokwemvelo esikhumbeni sethu. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sivimbele ukuthi singabuyi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwensipho ekhethekile noma i-shampoo: Uma uvame ukuba ne-dandruff, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo noma insipho equkethe i-'Ketoconazole' noma i-'Selenium sulfide' kanye noma kabili ngesonto, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisa.
- Gwema ukujuluka ngokweqile: Zivikele ekushiseni okukhulu naselangeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Gwema izingubo eziqinile: Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezimunca umjuluko, njengokotini.
- Isikrini Sokuvikela Ilanga: Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga uma uphuma elangeni. Sivimbela isikhumba ukuba singabi mnyama sibe nombala ofanayo, okwenza amabala angabonakali kangako.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesikhumba esimpunga kanye ne-vitiligo?
Abantu abaningi badidanisa isikhumba esimpunga nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-vitiligo, njengoba zombili zibangela amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo ezimbili zihluke ngokuphelele.
| Isici | I-Ringworm (i-Tinea Versicolor) | I-Vitiligo |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. | Inkinga yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (i-Autoimmune). |
| Uhlobo lwamabala | Mhlawumbe ngamakhorali amancane, omile kancane. | Ibushelelezi, ayinazo izingqimba ezibonakalayo. |
| Izindawo ezivamile | Izindawo ezinamafutha njengemhlane, isifuba, namahlombe. | Ubuso, nxazonke kwamehlo, nxazonke komlomo, iminwe, izandla. |
Uma ungaqiniseki ngesimo onaso, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela bese uthola ukuxilongwa okufanele .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tinea Versicolor iyisifo esivame kakhulu, esingeyona ingozi sesikhunta sesikhumba.
- Lokhu akuthelelani kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye , ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba noma sokuba namahloni.
- Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokushisa, ukujuluka, kanye nesikhumba esinamafutha.
- Lokhu kungelashwa kalula ngama-creams alwa ne-antifungal, ama-shampoo, kanye nensipho.
- Ngisho noma ukwelashwa kungenziwa, kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi umbala wesikhumba ubuyele esimweni sawo esijwayelekile.
- Uma uvame ukuba nezinduna noma uma imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi ingasizi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela .
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