Zonke izinhlobo zezinto ziyavela esikhumbeni sethu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuzumayo, kuvela iqhubu elincane elibomvu nelibuhlungu endaweni ethile emzimbeni. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kancane kancane likhula libe likhulu futhi ligcwale ubomvu obumhlophe ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukubila'. Ngezinye izikhathi, eziningana zalezi ziqhubu ziyahlangana ukuze zakhe iqhubu elikhulu. Empeleni lokhu kuyabuhlungu futhi kuyacasula. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi la maqhubu nama-carbuncle ayini, ukuthi kungani akheka, ukuthi kwenziweni ngawo, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.
Ayini ngempela amaBoils namaCarbuncle?
Kalula nje, ithumba liyiqhubu eligcwele ubomvu elakheka esikhumbeni sethu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-furuncle". Lokhu kuvame ukuqala njengeqhubu elincane, elibomvu, elibuhlungu. Kodwa ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, likhula ngokushesha futhi ligcwale ubomvu.
I-carbuncle igciwane elikhulu lapho amathumba amaningana ehlangana khona ukuze akhe iqembu. Libi kakhulu futhi libuhlungu kakhulu kunethumba elilodwa.
Imbangela eyinhloko yala mathumba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ikakhulukazi, uhlobo lwamagciwane olubizwa ngokuthi i-'Staphylococcus aureus' (esilubiza ngokuthi '(ukutheleleka kwe-staph)' ngamafuphi) yilona olubangela lokhu. Leli gciwane lingena embotsheni yezinwele (okungukuthi, umgodi omncane lapho kuvela khona uboya/umgodi wezinwele esikhumbeni) esikhumbeni sethu bese libangela ukutheleleka. Yilapho ithumba lenzeka ngale ndlela.
Lezi zivame kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, emakhwapheni, ezinqeni nasemathangeni, kodwa zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni.
Yiziphi ngempela izici zalo mhume?
Umgodi wakheka phakathi namahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Awubi mkhulu ngasikhathi sinye. Izimpawu zokuqala ziyanda kancane kancane. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kuqhubeka kanjani.
| Isibonakaliso | Kwenzekani (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala | Kuqala njengeqhubu elibomvu, elithambile, nelivuvukele. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba kwakheke iqhubu, kungazwakala sengathi kuyaluma. Indawo izizwa ifudumele kancane uma uyithinta. |
| Ukugcwaliswa kobomvu | Ngemva kwesikhashana, leli qhubu liqala ukugcwala ubomvu. Bese kuthi uma ulithinta, kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okuthile ngaphakathi. Ezinye ziqinile kancane, ezinye zithambile. |
| Ukukhula ngosayizi | Imbobo, evame ukuqala ngobukhulu be-eraser yepensela, ingakhula ibe nkulu njengebhola legalofu. |
| Kuvela " ikhanda " eliphuzi/elimhlophe | Uma ithumba "livuthwa," liqala ukubukeka njengenduna, bese kuvela ubomvu obumhlophe noma obuphuzi phakathi nendawo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi " ikhanda ." Isikhumba esizungezile siba bomvu futhi sicwebezele. |
| Ubomvu noma ukugoba | Njengoba umzimba ulwa nalesi sifo, ithumba lingaqhuma ngezinye izikhathi bese kuvela ubomvu. Lokhu kungaba uqweqwe phezu kwendawo. |
| Sabalalisa kwezinye izindawo | Amabhaktheriya abangele ukubila angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okubangela ukubila okwengeziwe. Ungasakaza futhi ukutheleleka komunye umuntu (isibonelo, ngokwabelana ngamathawula). |
Ingabe izimpawu ze-carbuncle zihlukile?
Yebo, kuhlukile kancane. Ngenxa yokuthi ithumba liyiqoqo lamathumba, likhulu kunethumba elilodwa futhi lingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Yingakho libuhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onesifo samathumba angabonisa nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nokukhathala . Ngoba kuyisifo esibi esithinta umzimba wonke.
Kungani sithola lezi ziqhumane?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu yalokhu amabhaktheriya. Cabanga ngakho njengesikhumba sethu sifana nesivikelo esivikela umzimba wethu. Kodwa uma kukhona imbobo encane, ukusikwa, noma ukuklwebheka kulesi sivikelo, amabhaktheriya angangena lapho. Noma, amabhaktheriya angangena esikhumbeni ngama-follicle ethu ezinwele.
Uma amabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni wethu, amasosha omzimba wethu aqala ukulwa nawo. Yilapho "ibutho" lemizimba yethu elibizwa ngokuthi amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe lingena khona. Lokhu"I-pus" iqoqo lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amabhaktheriya afile, namaseli esikhumba alimele. Lobo bubomvu buqoqa futhi bakhe umgodi.
I-carbuncle yenzeka lapho kutheleleka izinwele ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukutheleleka bese kusakazeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kwakha ithumba elikhulu nelibuhlungu.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nemigodi?
Noma ubani angaba nama-warts, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kubantu abasondelene kakhulu nomuntu onesifo se-staph (isib., abantu abahlala endlini efanayo).
- Kulabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Abantu abanesisindo esiningi emzimbeni banezimbotshana esikhumbeni sabo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi umjuluko nokungcola kuqongelelane futhi kukhule amabhaktheriya kulezo zindawo.
- Abantu abanezinye izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, njengoba ungqimba lokuvikela isikhumba sabo lungase lube buthaka.
- Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka. Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, noma labo abaphuza imithi ecindezela isimiso sabo somzimba banekhono elinciphile lokulwa nezifo.
Ingabe ithumba lingalapheka ekhaya? Kufanele ngenzeni?
Ukusha okuncane okuningi kungelashwa ngemithi elula yasekhaya. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kunezinto okungafanele uzenze .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungalokothi ucindezele induna noma uyihlabe ngento ebukhali njengenaliti noma iphini. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza ukuthi ukutheleleka kungene kujule esikhumbeni futhi kungene egazini, kusakazeke emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ithumba "lizovuleka" lodwa, liqhume, likhiphe ubomvu, bese liphola. Ungenza lezi zinto ukuze usheshise le nqubo futhi unciphise ubuhlungu:
- Ukucindezela Okufudumele: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile noma ithawula elincane emanzini ashisayo, ulikhame kahle, bese ulibeka emathunjini imizuzu eyi-10-15 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukushisa kuzokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi, kusize ukubila kukhukhumale futhi kuqhume ngokushesha. Kuzonciphisa nobuhlungu. Khumbula ukusebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile isikhathi ngasinye .
- Ukuyigcina ihlanzekile: Uma i-blister iqhuma futhi kuphuma ubomvu, geza indawo ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho elwa namagciwane, bese uyimboza ngendwangu ehlanzekile noma ucezu lwe-gauze.
- Ukugeza izandla: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha ikati.
Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?
Nakuba ukwelashwa ekhaya kuvame ukwanele, kwezinye izimo, iseluleko sezokwelapha siyadingeka nakanjani.
- Uma imbobo inkulu kakhulu futhi ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki .
- Uma unezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nokubanda .
- Uma inxeba lingapholi ngemva kwamasonto amabili, noma uma likhula.
- Uma izimbobo zikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe .
- Uma ithumba lisebusweni, ekhaleni, noma ezindlebeni, noma emhlane , kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ngoba kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu bokutheleleka ngamathumba kulezi zindawo asakazekela ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
- Uma unesifo esehlisa amasosha omzimba wakho, njengesifo sikashukela , kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko, noma ngabe kuyiqhubu elincane nje.
Kuleli qophelo, udokotela uzohlola ithumba. Uma ithumba livuvukele kakhulu, angase ahlikihle futhi akhiphe ubomvu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu ngokushesha. Uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, angase futhi anikeze ama-antibiotic .
Ingabe inxeba lingaba yingozi uma lingapholi kahle?
Amathumba amaningi aphola ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga zempilo ezinkulu noma zesikhathi eside. Uma udokotela ekhipha ubomvu, kungase kuhlale isibazi esincane. Amathumba amakhulu (ama-carbuncle) angashiya izibazi ezinkulu ngemva kokuphola.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, ukutheleleka kwemvubelo kungasakazeka futhi kubangele izifo ezingathi sína.
- Amathumba aphindaphindayo: Abanye abantu bahlushwa amathumba ahlala ebuya endaweni efanayo noma ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge -'MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus)', okungalawulwa kalula ngama-antibiotic.
- Ukusabalala kokutheleleka egazini: Uma amagciwane engena egazini, angabangela i-sepsis, ukutheleleka okubi kakhulu okuthinta umzimba wonke.
- Ukusabalala kwezinye izitho zomzimba: Uma ukutheleleka kufinyelela ebuchosheni, kungabangela i-meningitis, futhi uma kusabalala esikhumbeni nasezicutshini ezingaphansi, kungabangela i-cellulitis. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungasabalala nasezithweni zomzimba ezifana nomgogodla, amathambo, kanye nenhliziyo.
Ungesabi uma uzwa lezi zinto. Lezi zinto azivamile ukwenzeka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zingozi. Yingakho sithi, uma unesinsolo esincane kakhulu ngomgodi, bheka udokotela.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele ukugoba?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanzekile kangakanani, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela imigodi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: Geza umzimba wakho ngensipho nsuku zonke. Qiniseka ukuthi uyageza, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwenza into ekwenza ujuluke, njengokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane ukugeza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho.
- Ungabelani ngezinto zakho: Ungabelani ngamathawula akho, izinsingo, noma izingubo nabanye.
- Ukugcina amanxeba esikhumba ehlanzekile: Uma unenxeba elincane noma ukuklwebheka, ligeze kahle bese ulimboza nge-plaster ehlanzekile noma ucezu lwe-gauze.
Uma unembobo, ungayeka kanjani ukuyisabalalisa kwabanye?
Uma unesifo sokubilisa noma ukubila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awusakazeli kwamanye amalungu omndeni noma abangani.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo.
- Gcina amathawula akho, amashidi, nezingubo zakho zihlukile kulezo ezisetshenziswa abanye. Zigeze ngamanzi ashisayo.
- Uma i-blister iqhuma futhi kuphuma ubomvu, yigcine imbozwe ngebhandeji elihlanzekile.
- Faka ngokucophelela amabhandeji asetshenzisiwe kanye nezingcezu ze-gauze esikhwameni, usivale, bese usilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.
Amathumba abuhlungu futhi ayacasula. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi awavamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Esikhathini esiningi, angelashwa ngemithi yasekhaya efana nokucindezela okushisayo. Kodwa uma unokungabaza noma ubuhlungu ngamathumba, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ithumba liyiqhubu eligcwele ubomvu elakheka lapho i-follicle yezinwele itheleleka ngamagciwane. Iqhubu liyiqoqo lamathumba amaningana anjalo.
- Ungalokothi ucindezele, ushaye, noma ucindezele induna. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka.
- Emanxebeni amancane, ukusebenzisa ama-compress afudumele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kungasheshisa ukuphulukiswa.
- Uma iqhubu likhulu kakhulu, libangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, lisebusweni noma emhlane, noma linezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kokubilisa.
- Ukugcina inhlanzeko enhle yomuntu siqu nokungabelani ngezinto ezifana namathawula nezinsingo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba namathumba.
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