Ingabe wena noma ingane yakho nivame ukuba nomphimbo obuhlungu noma amathonsi avuvukele? Ngenxa yalokhu, kumelwe ukuthi senihlupheke izinsuku eziningi ningakwazi ukuya esikoleni noma ehhovisi, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi, "Masenze ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amathonsi." Abantu abaningi bayayesaba kancane le nqubo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma kalula nje ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amathonsi, okungukuthi, 'i-tonsillectomy'.
Kuyini i-Tonsillectomy?
Kalula nje, i-tonsillectomy inqubo yokuhlinzwa esusa amathonsi akho. Uma uvula umlomo wakho, uzobona amaqhubu amabili amancane, anenyama kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo wakho. Wonke umuntu uvame ukuba namabili alawa.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa ama-tonsils womabili ngokuphelele, kodwa abanye abantu bangadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye yama-tonsils kuphela.
Kungani uhlinzwa i-tonsillectomy?
Odokotela batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ngezinkinga zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala: Abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, bane-tonsils ekhuphukile engavimba izindlela zabo zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala. Lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi i-sleep apnea . Lokhu kubangela ukuthi bahogele kakhulu, bacime, futhi bavuke ngesikhathi sokulala. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukususa i-tonsils.
2. I-tonsillitis evame noma engamahlalakhona: Uma une-tonsillitis izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, uthola umkhuhlane, futhi kufanele uthathe umuthi, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe. Njengoba ukutheleleka okuvamile okufana nalokhu kubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu, ukususa ama-tonsil kunganciphisa leyo ngozi.
Nakuba lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kakhulu ezinganeni, kunezikhathi lapho abantu abadala nabo kudingeka basuswe amathonsi abo ngenxa yalezi zizathu.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe, udokotela wakho uzohlola impilo yakho ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlinzwa. Angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza isethi yemiyalelo okufanele uyilandele kusukela ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Isibonelo, kufanele uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza (ukuzila ukudla) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngqo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile , ezokugcina ulele phakathi nokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa ama-tonsils akho. Ngakho ngeke uzwe lutho.
Odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Ukushisa nge-electrocautery: Le ndlela isebenzisa ukushisa ukususa ama-tonsils nokuvimba ukopha.
- Ukusikwa kommese obandayo: Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa i-scalpel ukusika nokususa ama-tonsils. Kusetshenziswa ukushisa noma izitishi ukuze kumiswe ukopha.
- I-scalpel ye-Harmonic: Le ndlela isebenzisa ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic okukhiqizwa yidivayisi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukususa ama-tonsils ngenkathi futhi ilawula ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela, kusetshenziswa nezinye izindlela ezifana ne-radiofrequency kanye ne-carbon dioxide lasers. Udokotela wakho uzonquma indlela efaneleka kakhulu kuwe.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-20-30.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuthutha liye endaweni yokululama, lapho lizoqapha khona izinto ezifana nomfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa kosuku olufanayo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, uma kunezinkinga, ungagcinwa esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ukuze uhlolwe.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama? Yini okufanele ngiyilindele phakathi nalesi sikhathi?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukululama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi singahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu. Ake sibheke ukuthi isikhathi sokululama sinjani.
| Isikhathi | Izinto okufanele uzilindele |
|---|---|
| Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-1-2 | Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukushintsha kwezwi, umoya onuka kabi, kanye nomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okubhajwe emphinjeni. |
| Izinsuku ezi-3-5 | Umphimbo obuhlungu uyaqhubeka (ubuhlungu bungase bukhuphuke kancane ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine). |
| Izinsuku ezi-5-10 | Njengoba inxeba liphola, kwakheka amaqhubu. Kuvamile ukuthi amaconsi ambalwa egazi aphume njengoba la maqhubu ewa. |
Yini okufanele ngiyidle futhi ngiyiphuze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa. Kunconywa futhi ukudla ukudla okupholile nokuthambile ngesonto lokuqala. Njengoba ubuhlungu buphela, ungabuyela kancane kancane ekudleni okuqinile okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukudla okunongwe, okuqinile, nokuqinile, njengoba kungalimaza inxeba kakhulu.
- Amanzi, itiye, ijusi yezithelo
- I-ayisikhilimu, iyogathi, i-pudding, ijeli
- Ama-Smoothie
- Isobho elilula (umhluzi)
- Amazambane acoliwe
- Amaqanda axoviwe
Kukusiphi isimo lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Ukopha ngokweqile | Uma uphuma igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo emlonyeni wakho, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu obuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5 | Uma ubuhlungu bukhula usuku nosuku futhi bungenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi yokubulala izinhlungu, yazisa udokotela wakho . |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu | Uma uhlanza njalo futhi ungakwazi ukuphuza lutho. |
| Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuncipha kokuchama, umchamo omnyama, kanye nomlomo nezindebe ezomile. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Uma unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) ongalawulwa ngemithi. |
Ingabe ukususa ama-tonsils kuyawuthinta yini umzimba ovikela amasosha omzimba?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Njengoba ama-tonsils eyingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela, kunokwesaba ukuthi ukuwasusa kuzowenza buthaka isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukususa ama-tonsils akunawo umthelela omubi ekulweni nomzimba. Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukususa ama-tonsils avame ukutheleleka njalo kungathuthukisa impendulo yomzimba yokuzivikela komzimba.
Kodwa khumbula, noma ngabe ama-tonsils akho asusiwe, ezinye izicubu zomphimbo wakho zisengatheleleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ubuye ube nomphimbo obuhlungu, kodwa izimo ezimbi ezibangelwa ama-tonsils akho ngeke zenzeke.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy kuyindlela evamile futhi ephephile kakhulu.
- Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu kubantu abavame ukutheleleka ngamathonsi kanye nalabo abanenkinga yokuphefumula ngesikhathi belele.
- Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla uketshezi nokudla okuthambile.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, njengokuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma umkhuhlane ophezulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukususa amathonsi akho akulimazi isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela.
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