Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi omusha wokulawula ukuxhuzula kwakho? Ingabe lowo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Valproic Acid? Khona-ke cishe unemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa. Lokho kuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Valproic Acid ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Valproic Acid?
I-Valproic Acid umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokulawula ukuquleka ezimweni ezifana nesifo sokuwa. Kalula nje, ngezinye izikhathi imizwa ebuchosheni bethu iqhuma ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngokungadingekile. Yilapho-ke kuvela khona ukuquleka. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuthulisa leyo mizwa esebenza ngokweqile.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa odokotela kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani unikezwe lo muthi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Valproic Acid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungathinta isibindi, utshwala bungandisa leyo ngozi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zihilelekile enkambisweni yokususa i-Valproic Acid emzimbeni, izimo zazo zesifo zingathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Izibalo zama-platelet aphansi | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubika lesi simo. |
| Izifo zofuzo ezifana nesifo se-mitochondrial noma i-urea cycle disorder (UCD) | Abantu abanalezi zimo ezingavamile basengozini yokuthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu evela ku-Valproic Acid. |
| Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango yokuzibulala | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele lo muthi, njengoba ungathinta ingqondo yabanye abantu. |
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) I-Valproic Acid ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni esibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela ngalokhu. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-Valproic Acid noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu yonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungashintsha indlela osebenza kahle ngayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu lapho uthatha lo muthi, thatha kanye nokudla. Noma ungawuthatha ngaphandle kokudla.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. Uma utshelwa ukuthi uwuthathe kabili ngosuku, zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo, cishe amahora ayi-12 ahlukene.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ubuyele esimweni sokugula.
- Nakuba lo muthi unikezwa ezinye izimo ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, kunezimo ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucophelela.
Qaphela: Uma usola kancane ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Valproic Acid, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Valproic Acid kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Sodium phenylbutyrate | |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha le mithi. | |
| Ama-painkiller nama-antibiotic | I-Aspirin, i-ertapenem, imipenem, i-meropenem |
| Imithi yokwelapha ezinye izifo | Imithi efana ne-carbamazepine, i-clonazepam, i-diazepam, i-ethosuximide, i-lamotrigine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-topiramate |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka |
| Eminye imithi | I-Warfarin, i-Cholestyramine, i-Propofol, i-Rifampin, i-Ritonavir, i-Zidovudine, kanye nama-hormone (i-estrogen ne-progestin) njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi |
Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ukusabela kwesikhumba okungaba yingozi
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba emavikini ambalwa noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho, amabhamuza, noma isikhumba esiqhekekayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma ubona ukuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni/emakhwapheni akho, lokhu kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu.
Ukulala nokunaka
Ungase uzizwe ulele, unesizungu, noma ube nombono ofiphele ngenkathi uthatha i-Valproic Acid. Gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise isizungu, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kube kubi kakhulu, ngakho gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
Isexwayiso esikhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa
Uma ungowesifazane, lesi sigaba sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Valproic Acid ingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ngokuba nomntwana, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi uxoxe ngenketho ephephile.
Nakekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Wena nomndeni wakho kufanele niqaphele izinguquko esimweni senu sengqondo, ikakhulukazi uma niqala ukuthatha imithi noma lapho umthamo ushintshwa.
- Ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu
- Imicabango yokuzibulala
- Umuzwa wokukhathazeka, ukungahlaliseki, kanye nokucasuka
- Ukungalali
Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Valproic Acid ingaba nemiphumela emibi.
| Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvela phakathi kwesisu kuya emhlane, ubuhlungu obandayo lapho udla noma uthinta isisu, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukungahlaliseki nemicabango yokuzibulala, ukushayeka noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungachazeki, ukozela ngokweqile, kanye nokudideka. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuyinkinga. | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukozela, isicanucanu, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukuthuthumela kwezandla, ukukhuluphala, ukushintsha kombono. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi uphule, uchoboze, noma uhlafune amaphilisi/amakapsuli e-Valproic Acid. Wagwinye wonke.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma izinguquko ezinkulu esimweni sakho sengqondo (ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzibulala).
- Uma ungowesifazane futhi ulindele umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe .
- Nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment