Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula engapheli njenge-asthma noma i-COPD? Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuphefumula, futhi isifuba sakho sizwakala siqinile, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, umuthi okhethekile odokotela abawusebenzisayo ukukusiza njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela ubizwa ngokuthi i-Aminophylline. Unikezwa umzimba njengomjovo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalomuthi obalulekile, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Aminophylline isebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho nokunciphisa inani lokuminyana. Cabanga ngakho, lapho imigudu yakho yomoya ivaliwe, kunzima ukuphefumula. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvula leyo migudu yomoya evaliwe futhi ukusize uphefumule kalula . Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu).
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba yilokho okuzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ufaneleka futhi uphephe kangakanani kuwe, nokuthi umthamo kufanele ube muphi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili.
- Uma unezilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu/amathumbu.
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
- Uma ubhema (leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu!).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neTheophylline, i-Aminophylline, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nempilo yakho kubalulekile ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lokhu akulona iphilisi noma isiraphu ohamba nayo ekhaya. Lokhu kuwukujova emthanjeni.Ngakho-ke, lo muthi unikezwa kuphela udokotela noma abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bobuhlengikazi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Bazohlola isimo sakho ngokucophelela bese befaka umthamo ofanele ngesilinganiso esifanele.
Ingabe ninikeza izingane lo muthi?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane. Kodwa wenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucophelela bese uthola imininingwane.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu nganoma iyiphi indlela, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, tshela ithimba lokwelapha ngokushesha . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Aminophylline umuthi ongasebenzisana kalula neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthathwa neminye imithi, imiphumela ye-aminophylline ingashintsha noma imiphumela emibi inganda. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengwe ekhemisi, amakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla).
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| UNGAYISEBENZISI nale mithi. | |
| I-Riociguat | I-Viloxazine |
| Uma usebenzisa le mithi, KUMELE wazise udokotela wakho. | |
| Eminye imithi | I-Allopurinol, i-Aminoglutethimide, i-Caffeine (ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezithile), i-Cimetidine, i-Disulfiram, i-Ephedrine, i-Estrogens, i-Fluvoxamine, i-Interferon alpha, i-Isoproterenol, i-Lithium, i-Methotrexate, i-Pentoxifylline, i-Rifampin, i-St. John's Wort, i-Sulfinpyrazone, i-Thiabendazole, i-Ticlopidine. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Njenge-Ciprofloxacin, i-Enoxacin, i-Erythromycin, ne-Clarithromycin. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Njenge-Adenosine, i-Mexiletine, i-Propafenone, i-Propranolol, i-Verapamil. |
| Umuthi wokwelapha ukuxhuzula | NjengeCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, nePhenytoin. |
| Ukubhema, utshwala nezinye izinto | Kubalulekile futhi ukudalula ukuthi ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-aminophylline ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo, kanti eminye ayibi kakhulu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela/kubasebenzi babahlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubuthi be-Theophylline | Ukucanuzela okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungaphumuli/ukukhathazeka | Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isicanucanu | Isicanucanu |
| Ukuthuthumela komzimba | Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela |
| Ukungalali | Inkinga yokulala |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aminophylline iwumjovo onikezwa ngemithambo esibhedlela ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-COPD.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi, ukuxhuzula) nokuthi ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi owasebenzisayo, nokuthi uyabhema yini.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuhlanza okukhulu, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, yazisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikeli nabanye.
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