Ingabe amehlo akho aphenduka aphuzi? Kungaba yi-Gilbert's Syndrome!

Wake wazizwa sengathi amhlophe amehlo akho nesikhumba sakho aphenduka abe phuzi kancane? Kuyesabeka kancane ukubona lokho, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sesibindi. Esinye isizathu esingaba khona salokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Gilbert's syndrome. Kodwa ungesabi uma uzwa igama, aliyona ingozi njengoba ungase ucabange. Eqinisweni, kuyisimo sofuzo kunokuba yisifo.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Gilbert's syndrome?

I-Gilbert's syndrome iyisimo esivame kakhulu esithinta imindeni yethu, okungukuthi, siwufuzo. Umuntu onalesi sifo unomkhiqizo omningi kakhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-bilirubin egazini lakhe.

Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi iyini i-bilirubin. Kulula kakhulu. Amaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni wethu nawo anesikhathi sokuphila. Uma leso sikhathi sokuphila sesiphelile, ayaphuka. I-Bilirubin iyi-pigment ephuzi, noma umkhiqizo ongcolile, owakheka lapho amaseli abomvu egazi ephuka. Ngokuvamile, isibindi sethu sithatha le bilirubin, siyicubungule, bese siyisusa emzimbeni nge-bile.

Kodwa kubantu abane-Gilbert's syndrome, isibindi asikhiqizi ngokwanele i-enzyme ekhethekile eyenza lo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke i-bilirubin ayikwazi ukusulwa ngokuphelele, futhi enye yayo ihlala egazini. Lapho izinga le-bilirubin egazini landa, ngezinye izikhathi amehlo nesikhumba kuba phuzi. Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi i-jaundice .

Iyini imbangela yalesi simo?

Lokhu kungenxa yomehluko omncane ezizakhini zethu zofuzo. Njengoba nje sizuza izinto ezifana nombala wesikhumba kanye nokuthungwa kwezinwele kubazali bethu, nalokhu kuyiqiniso.

Kukhona isakhi sofuzo emzimbeni wethu esibizwa ngokuthi i-UGT1A1 . Lesi sakhi sofuzo sisiyala ukuba senze i-enzyme yesibindi engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni ehlanza i-bilirubin. I-Gilbert's syndrome ibangelwa ukuguquka okuncane kwalesi sakhi sofuzo.

Ukuze ube nalesi simo, udinga amakhophi amabili esakhi sofuzo esiguquliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uthole isakhi sofuzo kumama wakho nakubaba wakho . Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe unazo zombili izakhi zofuzo, akuwona wonke umuntu ozobonisa izimpawu ze-Gilbert's syndrome. Futhi, lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Gilbert's syndrome?

Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abane-Gilbert's syndrome abanazo nhlobo izimpawu . Banama-enzyme esibindi anele ukulawula amazinga e-bilirubin emizimbeni yabo.

Uphawu oluyinhloko futhi ngezinye izikhathi uphawu olulodwa kuphela ukuba phuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-jaundice. Uma uzwa ukuba phuzi kwamehlo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole , njengoba kungase kube nezinye izimbangela.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo:

• Ukuhlanza kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu
• Ukungakhululeki kwesisu
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu (ukukhathala)
• Umchamo omnyama

Kungani amehlo ami ephenduka aphuzi ngezinye izikhathi kuphela, hhayi njalo?

Lona umbuzo omuhle. Kunezinto ezithile ezingabangela amazinga ethu e-bilirubin ukuba akhuphuke. Yilapho sivame ukubona khona ukuphuzi kwamehlo.

Ungasibona kanjani lesi simo?

Nakuba i-Gilbert's syndrome iyisimo sokuzalwa, ivame ukutholakala kubantu abaneminyaka engu-20 noma engu-30. Nalokho kwenzeka ngengozi.

Ake sithi uhlolwa igazi ngesizathu esithile. Udokotela wakho ube esebona ukuthi izinga le-bilirubin egazini lakho liphakeme kancane kunokuvamile. Khona-ke angase asole ukuthi unesifo sikaGilbert.

Bese, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izifo zesibindi eziyingozi, udokotela angenza izivivinyo eziningana, njengokuthi:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwesibindi (LFT): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile.
• I-Ultrasound Yesibindi: Ukuhlola ezinye izinkinga zesibindi.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo: Qinisekisa ukuthi une-UGT1A1 gene mutation.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi: Lokhu akwenziwa njalo.

Ukwelashwa nalokho esingakwenza thina ngokwethu

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abaningi abane-Gilbert's syndrome abadingi ukwelashwa , futhi ukuphuzi kwamehlo akho ngeke kukubangele izinkinga zesikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke okudingeka sikwenze ukuhlala kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezinto engizikhulumile ekuqaleni ezikhulisa amazinga e-bilirubin.

• Ungayeki ukudla, ikakhulukazi uma uzila ukudla.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi. Ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
• Lawula ukucindezeleka. Yenza okuthile okuphumuzayo njengokuzindla, ukulalela umculo, noma ukuzibandakanya entweni oyithandayo.
• Lala kahle. Lala okungenani amahora angu-7-8 ngosuku.
• Nciphisa noma uyeke ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala .
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca okunzima. Ukuzivocavoca okulingene kulungile, kodwa ungazicindezeli ngaphezu kwemingcele yakho.

Okudingeka ukwazi uma uthatha imithi!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unesifo sikaGilbert, kudingeka uqaphele lokhu ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi omusha.

I-enzyme efanayo ehlanza i-bilirubin esibindini sethu iyasiza nasekuhlukaniseni nasekususeni eminye imithi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuthi unesifo sikaGilbert, umsebenzi waleyo enzyme uyancipha kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha imithi enjalo, iqoqana emzimbeni ngokweqile.Ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphezulu.

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