Wenzani uma umuntu omdala ekhaya lakho, njengonyoko, ubaba, ugogo, noma umkhulu wakho, egula? Mhlawumbe banesifo esingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme odinga imithi eqhubekayo. Noma mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi wenzeni uma begula ngokuzumayo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi yiziphi izikhungo zezempilo esinazo ezweni lakithi, iSri Lanka, esimweni esinjalo, nokuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ubani ongafinyelela kulezi zinsizakalo zezempilo?
Kalula nje, wonke umuntu waseSri Lanka unelungelo lokuthola izinsizakalo zezempilo zikahulumeni zamahhala. Lokhu kungakhathaliseki ubudala, izinga lomholo, noma yini enye. Kodwa-ke, namuhla sigxile emaqenjini amathathu abalulekile emphakathini wethu:
- Abadala bethu abathandekayo abaneminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu.
- Ngisho noma besebancane, baphila nezifo zesikhathi eside noma ukukhubazeka okuthile .
- Noma yimuphi umuntu wanoma yimuphi ubudala onezimo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile, njengalezo ezidinga i-dialysis noma ukufakelwa izinso ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso (`(Isifo Sezinso Sokuphela Kwesigaba)`).
Izikhungo zezempilo zabantu abadala bethu (abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala)
Uma umuntu omdala ekhaya lakho eba nesifo esivamile, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ungamyisa eMnyangweni Weziguli Zangaphandle (OPD) wesibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze. Udokotela walapho uzobahlola futhi abanikeze imithi edingekayo mahhala.
Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala abaningi banezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye ne-cholesterol. Lezi zifo esizibiza ngokuthi izifo ezingathathelwana (ama-NCD). Kulabo abanezifo ezinjalo, imitholampilo ekhethekile, noma imitholampilo , igcinwa ezibhedlela zikahulumeni.
Ungaya kulo mtholampilo, ovame ukuvulwa kanye ngenyanga, ubone udokotela, wenze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, bese uthola yonke imithi oyidingayo kuleyo nyanga ngesikhathi esisodwa. Konke lokhu kumahhala.
Uma ubhalisela lokhu, uzothola "incwadi yomtholampilo." Le ncwadi iqopha yonke imininingwane yesimo sakho sezokwelapha, imithi oyinikeziwe, kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina le ncwadi ngokucophelela.
Kulabo abanezifo ezikhethekile kanye nokukhubazeka
Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kanye nokwelashwa. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Ukwehluleka Kwezinso
Kulabo izinso zabo ezingasebenzi kahle ngokuphelele futhi abadinga i-dialysis, kunezikhungo ezikhethekile ezibhedlela ezinkulu zikahulumeni. Nakuba lokhu kwelashwa kubiza kakhulu, izibhedlela zikahulumeni zinikeza le nsizakalo mahhala ezigulini ezifanelekile. Ukuze uthole lokhu, udinga isincomo esivela kuchwepheshe wezinso okuhlolayo.
Okunye ukukhubazeka
Cabanga ngomuntu ohlaselwe yisifo sohlangothi futhi ukhubazekile futhi akakwazi ukuhamba. Noma ingozi imshiye ekhubazekile isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvivinya umzimba nokwelashwa okudingekayo kungatholakala ngamayunithi okwelapha umzimba ezibhedlela zikahulumeni. Lokhu kusiza isiguli ukuthi siphinde sikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso. Lezi zinsizakalo nazo zimahhala.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ngalolu hlobo lwesimo, ungakhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho umbuze ukuthi angazifinyelela kanjani lezi zinsizakalo.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinsizakalo zikahulumeni nezangasese
Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo zikahulumeni ezweni lethu, kunezibhedlela ezizimele kanye nezinhlelo zomshuwalense wezempilo. Zombili zinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo. Ake sibheke lezi.
| Isici | Insizakalo yezempilo kahulumeni | Ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwangasese |
|---|---|---|
| Izindleko | Cishe mahhala ngokuphelele. | Kufanele ukhokhele yonke insizakalo. |
| Ukubona udokotela | Ningahlangana e-OPD noma emtholampilo. Kungase kudingeke nilinde emgqeni. | Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti ("isiteshi") ukuze ubone uchwepheshe. |
| Ukuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa | Ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kanye nokwelashwa kumahhala, kodwa ezinye izivivinyo ezibizayo zingathatha isikhathi eside. | Ungahlolwa ngokushesha ngokukhokha imali. |
| Umshwalanse we mpilo | akufaneleki. | Ungathola umshwalense wezempilo ukuze ukhokhele izindleko zezibhedlela ezizimele. |
Umshwalense wezempilo wangasese (`(Umshwalense Wezempilo)`) uhlelo lapho ukhokha khona inani elithile lemali nyanga zonke noma ngonyaka enkampanini yomshwalense, futhi uma ugula, inkampani ikhokhela izindleko zokwelashwa esibhedlela esizimele. Kukhona ngisho nezinhlelo zomshuwalense ezikhethekile zabantu asebekhulile . Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga lo mshwalense, kufanele ucwaninge ngokucophelela imithetho yawo nokuthi yini ehlanganisiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma othile emndenini wakho eba nesimo esiphuthumayo, njengengozi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, into okufanele uyenze ngokushesha ukumyisa e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela sikahulumeni esiseduze.
Ku-ETU, isimo sesiguli siyahlolwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo okudingekayo ngokushesha. Odokotela lapho bazonquma ukuthi bazosingenisa yini isiguli ewadini noma basidlulisele kwesinye isibhedlela ukuze sithole ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukuya ku-ETU ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi kungasindisa ngisho nokuphila.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Zonke izakhamuzi zaseSri Lanka zingathola ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwamahhala ezibhedlela zikahulumeni. Leli yilungelo lethu.
- Uma umuntu omdala ekhaya lakho enesifo sesikhathi eside njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, bhalisa emtholampilo wesibhedlela oseduze.
- Gcina wonke amarekhodi ezokwelapha, njengezincwadi zemitholampilo kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa, efayeleni elilodwa, ngobunono nangokucophelela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Ukunakekelwa kwempilo kwangasese kanye nomshwalense kuyizinketho ezengeziwe. Zihlole ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
- Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, ungachithi isikhathi bese uya ngqo eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela esibhedlela.
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