Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nalokhu ngezinye izikhathi. Ulinda amasonto ukuze ubone udokotela, futhi uma ekugcineni umbona, awutholi nethuba lokukhuluma ngazo zonke izinkinga zakho zempilo. Udokotela ubonakala sengathi ungumuntu omuhle, kodwa ukhathazekile kakhulu. Akufani nakuqala, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazizwa sengathi odokotela bafana nemishini, behlola izinto ohlwini. Kungani konke kwashintsha kanje?
Kalula nje, impendulo ithi: Odokotela kulezi zinsuku bavame ukungakusebenzeli. Basebenzela izinkampani ezinkulu.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Kwenzekeni ngensizakalo yezempilo?
Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuye kwashintsha kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokusho kukaDkt. Jane Zhu, umcwaningi ngale ndaba, into eyinhloko oyibonayo uma ubheka uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi konke kuya ngokuya kuxhumana. Okusho ukuthi, izinkampani ezinkulu seziqalile ukuthenga izibhedlela, izindlu zasebekhulile, izikhungo zezokwelapha, ngisho namakhemisi ngobuningi.
Emazweni afana ne-United States, izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zodokotela manje zisebenzela izibhedlela noma ezinye izinhlangano zezinkampani. Lezi zikhungo azilawulwa odokotela, kodwa ngabantu abasebhizinisini nakwezezimali. Ngisho nezinhlangano ezibizwa ngokuthi ezingenzi nzuzo manje seziqhutshwa njengebhizinisi elikhulu.
Esinye isizathu salokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-private equity'. Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukuthenga inkampani enkulu ngemali, isibhedlela noma umtholampilo okhona, ukwenza inzuzo ngokushesha okukhulu, nokuyithengisa ngentengo ephezulu ngesikhathi esifushane, njengeminyaka emi-5.
Kungani imiphumela imbi kangaka naphezu kokuchitha imali eningi?
Uma uqala ukubona, kungase kubonakale sengathi akukho okubi kangako ngokuqhuba ezempilo njengebhizinisi. Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi uma abantu abanolwazi lwebhizinisi bephatha lezi zinto, lonke uhlelo luzosebenza kahle kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu angaphikisana ngokuthi ukube izinsizakalo zezokwelapha beziphathwa njengamanye amabhizinisi, mhlawumbe ezempilo bezizoba ngcono nakakhulu.
Kodwa empeleni kwakuphambene nalokho.
Eminyakeni edlule, njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwaba ibhizinisi, sibone izindleko ezikhuphukayo, izikweletu zezokwelapha ezafaka abantu ezikweletini ezinkulu nakakhulu, futhi ekugcineni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwaba kubi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Isibonelo, i-United States isebenzisa imali eningi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo phakathi kwamazwe anemali engenayo ephezulu emhlabeni. Kodwa abantu kulelo zwe banesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kunamanye amazwe. Bafa kaningi ngenxa yezifo ezingavinjelwa. Baphinde babe namazinga aphezulu okufa komama kanye nezinsana. Pho kungani imiphumela mibi kangaka naphezu kokuchitha imali eningi kangaka?
Le ndaba ibalulekile nasezweni lethu ngezinga elithile. Uma siya kwezinye izibhedlela ezizimele, ngezinye izikhathi sinomuzwa wokuthi kwenziwa izivivinyo ezingadingekile futhi izindleko ziphezulu, akunjalo? Isizathu sakho konke lokhu yisimo sengqondo sebhizinisi esikhuluma ngaso.
Imigomo emibili engqubuzanayo
Nansi inhliziyo yenkinga. Inhloso yezokwelapha kanye nenhloso yebhizinisi yizinto ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Uma lokhu kushayisana, uhlangothi lwesiguli kufanele luhlale luza kuqala, kodwa ingabe yilokho ngempela okwenzekayo?
| Inhloso yezokwelapha | Inhloso yebhizinisi |
|---|---|
| Ukwelapha nokuphulukisa isiguli, ukubeka izithakazelo zaso kuqala. | Ukunikeza abatshalizimali inzuzo ephezulu. |
| Ukwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi kanye nokwahlulela kochwepheshe kukadokotela. | Ukwenza izinqumo zokunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa imali engenayo, nokukhulisa inzuzo. |
Njengoba uDkt. Shue esho, "Ingozi eyinhloko yokubandakanyeka kwezinkampani kwezempilo ingozi yokubeka inzuzo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye." Eqinisweni, kule modeli yebhizinisi, ayikho indlela yokuthi bekungeke kube njalo.
Le miphumela eyingozi ingabonakala kulo lonke uhlelo lwezempilo.
- Ukuncishiswa kwabasebenzi: Ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo, inani lodokotela abasezikhungweni zokwelapha eziphuthumayo (ama-ETU) liyancishiswa. Umphumela? Iziguli kufanele zilinde isikhathi eside emgqeni futhi zibe nesikhathi esincane sokukhuluma nodokotela.
- Iziguli eziningi, isikhathi esincane: Odokotela bangaphansi kwengcindezi yokubona iziguli eziningi ngosuku, okunciphisa isikhathi kanye nokunaka abangakunikeza isiguli ngasinye. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase azizwe ekhungathekile isikhathi abanaso sokuphendula yonke imibuzo onayo.
- Ukugwema izifo ezingelapheka kalula uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi: Isifo esifana nesifo sikashukela singase singabonwa kuze kube yilapho umlenze kufanele unqunywe, ngoba asikho isikhathi sokukhuluma kahle nokulalela imininingwane.
- Ukuhlolwa okungadingekile: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kwandiswe izindleko, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okungadingeki ngokwezokwelapha kanyeOdokotela bangase bacindezelwe ukwenza ama-scan (ukuhlolwa kwezithombe).
Lokhu kucindezeleka kubangele ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo kanye nokukhathala ngisho naphakathi kodokotela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlelo lubhidliza ukwethembana phakathi kukadokotela nesiguli. Uya kudokotela ukholelwa ukuthi uzoba ngasohlangothini lwakho futhi enze izinqumo ezizuzisa wena. Kodwa uma imali ihilelekile kulezo zinqumo, lokho kwethembana kuyaphela kancane kancane.
Ingabe odokotela bayaphikisana nalokhu?
Ngisho noma thina njengeziguli sesiqala ukuqonda lezi zinto manje, odokotela babhekana nalokhu nsuku zonke. Kodwa ukukhuluma ngalokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngoba, odokotela abaningi basebenza ngesivumelwano. Ngakho-ke, uma begxeka izindlela zenkampani, bangaxoshwa ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Isibonelo, ngo-2017, udokotela waseMelika uDkt. Raymond Brovont waxoshwa ngemuva kokuthi ethe i-Pediatric ETU lapho ayesebenza khona yayinabasebenzi abancane nokuthi yayisongela ukuphepha kwezingane.
Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu kodokotela, ngoba isifungo sabo sobungcweti “ukungalimazi, nokubeka izithakazelo zesiguli kuqala.”
Kodwa-ke, odokotela manje sebemelene nalokhu.
- Isenzo sezomthetho: Kwamanye amazwe, kunemithetho evimbela abangebona odokotela ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha. Besebenzisa le mithetho, ezinye izinhlangano zezokwelapha zifaka amacala ngokumelene nalezi zinkampani ezinkulu.
- Izinyunyana Zabasebenzi: Odokotela bajoyina izinyunyana zabasebenzi ngokwandayo, beqaphela ukuthi ukuxoxisana ngokubambisana kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela amalungelo abo kanye naweziguli zabo.
Yini esingayenza thina, njengeziguli?
Isixazululo sokugcina sisezandleni zomphakathi. Kudingeka siqaphele lokhu. Kudingeka sibuze imibuzo.
UMthetho "Ongamangali" eMelika, umthetho ovikela iziguli ezikweletini ezinkulu ezingalindelekile, waphasiswa ngoba abantu abavamile bahlangana futhi baphakamisa amazwi abo ukuze bawusekele. Ngisho noma izinkampani ezinkulu zaziphikisana nawo, uhulumeni wabalalela abantu.
Sonke sidinga ukuzibuza lo mbuzo:
"Ingabe ufuna uhlelo lwezempilo oluqhutshwa yinzuzo, olunenhloso yokwenza imali ngawe kuphela? Noma ufuna uhlelo lwezempilo olunesibopho emphakathini olunenhloso eyodwa yokukusiza?"
Ukucabanga ngalokhu, ukukhuluma ngakho, kanye nokuqaphela kuyisiqalo soshintsho. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ubona udokotela, khumbula lezi zinto. Buza imibuzo yakho ngokucacile, uqonde ukwelashwa, futhi uthathe umthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma unomuzwa wokuthi udokotela wakho akanaso isikhathi esanele ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yengcindezi yebhizinisi yesikhungo asisebenzelayo, hhayi iphutha lomuntu siqu.
- Lapho ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuba yibhizinisi, kunengozi yokuthi inhloso yalo eyinhloko izoba ukwenza inzuzo kunokuba kube ukunakekelwa kweziguli .
- Lesi simo singaholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuncipha kwesikhathi esichithwa ukhuluma nodokotela, kanye nemiphumela emibi yezempilo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba yisiguli esinolwazi. Buza udokotela wakho imibuzo ngokucacile ngesimo sakho, izivivinyo ezinconywayo, kanye nokwelashwa.
- Ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nezwi ngezinkinga ohlelweni lwezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungavula indlela yezinsizakalo zezempilo ezingcono.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho