Ingabe une-asthma? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho? Khona-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Zafirlukast (elibizwa ngokuthi: za-FIR-loo-kast). Igama lomkhiqizo walo yi-Accolate. Lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni i-asthma. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu lapho siwusebenzisa. Ake sifunde ngawo namuhla.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Zafirlukast?
Kalula nje, i-Zafirlukast umuthi osiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izimpawu zakho ze-asthma isikhathi eside . Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigwaqweni yakho yomoya, okuyizindlela ezithwala umoya. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: I-Zafirlukast akuyona imithi yokuhlasela kwesifuba somoya okungazelelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-'Reliever' inhaler oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Zafirlukast, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi zalezi zimo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma unesifo sesibindi njengamanje.
- I-Churg-Strauss syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Uma wazi ngalokhu, sicela usitshele.
- Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo: Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho wake waba nemicabango yokuzibulala noma ukucindezeleka esikhathini esidlule.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Zafirlukast noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukunikeza lolu lwazi ngokunembile kuzosiza kakhulu udokotela ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Leli philisi kufanele lithathwe ngomlomo.
- Zama ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyiphuze esiswini esingenalutho. Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele uphuze iphilisi okungenani ihora ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Qhubeka uyisebenzisa ngisho nangezinsuku lapho ungenazo izimpawu, futhi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Kwabantwana:Lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile ngalokhu.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-Zafirlukast umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Ungayisebenzisi le mithi: i-Cisapride, i-Pimozide.
- Izinkinga zingavela nangalo muthi:
- I-aspirini
- I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi)
- I-Theophylline (elinye ikhambi le-asthma)
- I-Phenytoin, i-Carbamazepine (imithi yesifo sokuwa)
- I-Erythromycin, i-Clarithromycin (ama-antibiotic)
- Eminye imithi ehlisa umfutho wegazi noma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo (isib. i-diltiazem, i-nifedipine)
- I-Tolbutamide, i-Cyclosporine, i-Dofetilide
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Hlola nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sakho sinjani. Uma unezimpawu, mtshele.
- Ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma uhlaselwa yi-asthma. Hlala ugcina i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa ubuhlungu iseduze.
- Impilo yengqondo: Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi bangase babhekane nezinguquko esimweni sabo sengqondo. Ngakho-ke, qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma emicabangweni yakho noma yomuntu osebenzisa umuthi .
- Ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu
- Imicabango yokuzibulala
- Ukukhathazeka okuvamile, ukucasuka
- Imicabango emibi, enolaka
- Ukungalali
- Ukusebenza ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukugxila
Uma uqala ukubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali.Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zafirlukast ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Izinto ezifana nemicabango yokuzibulala okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokucindezeleka. |
| Izimpawu ezingase zihlotshaniswe ne-Churg-Strauss syndrome | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu ezithweni, ukuba ndikindiki. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius).
- Yigcine kude nokukhanya nomswakama . Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayigcini ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
- Gcina ibhodlela lemithi livaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Leli phepha lolwazi liyisifinyezo nje. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela uxoxe ngawo nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Zafirlukast umuthi wokulawula i-asthma, hhayi umuthi wokuhlasela kwe-asthma.
- Njalo thatha leli philisi ngaphambi kokudla (ihora eli-1) noma ngemva kokudla (amahora ama-2) , okungukuthi, esiswini esingenalutho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma wena noma umuntu othatha umuthi nibona noma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sabo sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni, ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzibulala .
- Uma ubona izimpawu ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Hlala ugcina i-inhaler yakho ethi 'Reliever' iseduze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
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