Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Zileuton ngenxa ye-asthma yakho? Igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile. Ungase ube nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi lo muthi ungowani ngempela, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile okudingeka uzithathe. Ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kulungiselela kuhloselwe ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho kalula nangokucacile.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Zileuton?
Kalula nje, i-Zileuton umuthi osiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izimpawu zakho ze-asthma isikhathi eside. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yomoya, noma emigudwini yokuphefumula. Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kunciphile, kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuphefumula.
Kodwa kukhona into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule lapha.
I-Zileuton akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo, okungukuthi, uma unenkinga yokuphefumula (ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okunamandla). Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze i-inhaler ehlukile (i-inhaler yokuhlenga) ukuze uyisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo. Lo muthi awusiwo owalokho, uwukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singaveli.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngisho nangezinsuku lapho ungenazo izimpawu. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukulawula kahle i-asthma yakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi anqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma uphuza njalo: Ukusebenzisa utshwala kungabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi esivele sikhona, kufanele usitshele ngaso.
- Uma une-allergies: Sicela usazise uma une-allergies ku-Zileuton, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana maduze nje, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, kufanele futhi utshele udokotela.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Leli yiphilisi eliphuzwayo. Thatha leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
2. Phuza imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe, kanye nomthamo owunikeziwe.
3. Kungcono ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla.
4. Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Gwinya lonke iphilisi. Njengoba lawa amaphilisi akhululwa isikhathi eside, ukuwaphula kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
5. Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
6. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisinqumo sikadokotela kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Ake sithi ukhohliwe noma ngephutha uphuze kakhulu lo muthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka , ungalibali.
Yiya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ingabe lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu. I-Zileuton ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Ezinye izinto zingathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo.
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| I-Caffeine - (Itholakala etiyeni, ekhofini, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo) | Yebo, yazisa udokotela. |
| I-Propranolol - (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme) | Yebo, yazisa udokotela. |
| I-Terfenadine | Yebo, yazisa udokotela. |
| I-Theophylline noma i-aminophylline - (omunye umuthi we-asthma) | Yebo, yazisa udokotela. |
| I-Tizanidine | Yebo, yazisa udokotela. |
| I-Warfarin - (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi) | Yebo, yazisa udokotela. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze umsebenzi wegazi ukuze aqaphe ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Qaphela impilo yengqondo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nezinguquko esimweni sabo sengqondo nasekuziphatheni kwabo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Wena nomndeni wakho kufanele nikwazi lokhu.
- Uma unesimo sokucindezeleka esisha noma esibi kakhulu noma imicabango yokuzibulala .
- Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile kakhulu noma ukhathazekile .
- Izinguquko ezifana nokucasuka, ukuziphatha okunobutha, nolaka .
- Uma unenkinga yokungalali .
Uma wena noma umndeni wakho nibona noma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko zengqondo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zileuton ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi incane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele ngokukhethekile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle ephuzi, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Ukwanda kokucasuka, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka kwengqondo, imibono engekho, ukucasuka, imicabango yokuzibulala, kanye nokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuphela, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elijwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ukuzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
| Ukucanuzela kwesisu/ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka noma ukungakhululeki okuncane esiswini. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Yigcine ngokuphephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, okungukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 kuya kwangu-25 (20-25 C).
- Vikela ekukhanyeni okuqondile.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Zileuton umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma, hhayi ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
- Hlala uphethe i-inhaler yakho yokutakula.
- Thatha leli philisi kanye nokudla. Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (isib., ukuphuzi kwamehlo, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu) noma izinguquko esimweni sengqondo (isib., ukudabuka okukhulu, ukucasuka).
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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