Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne ehu nka kakra bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo prostate no ultrasound ne biopsy no. Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua "biopsy" a, yɛn adwene tu mmirika ntɛm ara sɛ yesusuw sɛ kokoram. Nanso ansa na yebesuro sɔhwɛ yi ankasa no, momma yɛnte nea ɛyɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no ase ankasa. Afei wobebua nsɛmmisa a ɛwɔ w’adwenem no pii.
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ, dɛn ne prostate gland?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, prostate yɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ ɔbarima nipadua mu nkutoo. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛwɔ wo akisikuru no ase. Tube a ɛde nsu ne mmadwoa fi wo nipadua mu (urethra) no fa saa ntini yi mu. Dwuma titiriw a saa ntini yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛma nsu a mmadwoa wom, kyerɛ sɛ, mmadwoa. Enti sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ saa ntini yi ho a, nneɛma te sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow ne ɔhaw a ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu betumi aba.
Dɛn nti na wɔreka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi mma wo.
1. PSA Dodow a Ɛkɔ Anim: Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) dodow kɔ soro sen sɛnea ɛte daa a. PSA yɛ ade a prostate gland no na ɛyɛ. Saa ade yi dodow a ɛkɔ soro no betumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔwɔ prostate kokoram anaa nyarewa afoforo.
2. Nneɛma a ɛnteɛ bere a wɔreyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu no: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu sɛ wo prostate gland no mu ayɛ kurukuruwa, ɛho ahonhon, anaa nsakrae foforo bi a ɛyɛ soronko bere a ɔreyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no a.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛnam sɛ wowɔ saa nneɛma mmienu yi mu baako nti, worentumi nka 100% sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ ara kwa . Wɔyɛ saa ultrasound ne biopsy yi de si saa adwenem naayɛ no so dua anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Momma yɛnhwɛ mu anammɔn biara.
Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so adi sɔhwɛ yi ho suro so ne sɛ wubehu nea wobɛhwɛ kwan. Adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 10 pɛ . Nsu ho ɔyaresafo , oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nsu ne awo nhyehyɛe mu na ɔyɛ.
| Anamɔn a wɔfa so yɛ | Nea ɛrekɔ so no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa |
|---|---|
| 1. Ahosiesie | Sɛ wɔde wo kɔ baabi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wie a, wɔbɛma wo aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa na amma ɔyare mmoawa ankɔ so. Afei wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ da mpa no fã biako , na woatwe wo nkotodwe akɔ wo moma so. |
| 2. Mpɔtam hɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔatew ɔhaw biara a ebia wobɛte nka so no, wobetumi de aduru bi ahyɛ wo mu anaasɛ wɔde gel ahyɛ wo mu de ayɛ baabi a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no. |
| 3. Ultrasound a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu | Afei, wɔde adwinnade bi a wɔde srade ayɛ a ɛte sɛ pɛnsere (ultrasound probe) fa akyi berɛmo no mu. Eyi ma wotumi hu prostate gland no mfonini a emu da hɔ wɔ monitor so. Eyi ne nea ɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma ohu baabi pɔtee a ɔbɛfa ntini ahorow. |
| 4. Biopsy a wɔyɛ | Afei, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa paa fa scanner no mu na wɔfa ntini nketenkete paa pii (mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ 10-12) fi prostate gland no afã horow. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛyaw kɛse. |
| 5. Sɔhwɛ no awiei | Sɛ wɔfa nhwɛsode ahorow no wie a, wɔde kɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ ma wɔkɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu bio. Ɛno akyi no, wubetumi akɔ fie sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?
Eyi nhwehwɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho kɛse, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho ampa na wunya afotu wɔ ho.
- Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw te sɛ Warfarin, Clopidogrel (Plavix®), Aspirin, anaa Ibuprofen a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo nna dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wogyae sɔhwɛ no ansa na woagyae. Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ ebetumi ama mogya atɔ no ayɛ kɛse.
- Aduan ne anonne: Mpɛn pii no, aduan titiriw biara ho nhia. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo binom kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wunni aduan a emu nyɛ duru na wonom nsu te sɛ nsu nkutoo ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi nso ho asɛm.
- Akwankyerɛ afoforo: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa enema siesie wo menewam ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Enti, bisa ayaresabea no da a edi sɔhwɛ no anim na hwɛ sɛ akwankyerɛ titiriw bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw me wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no. Wubetumi nso adidi sɛnea ɛsɛ, gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo tu fo sɛ ɛnte saa.
Nanso, nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ebia wubenya. Mma eyinom nhaw wo ho, efisɛ wɔn ankasa bɛkɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ:
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya kakra bɛba wo nsu ne wo nsu mu bɛyɛ nnafua 3-5 .
- Ebia wobɛnya mogya bi a ɛbɛtɔ wo mmadwoa mu asram 2-3 . Eyi nyɛ asiane mma wo anaa wo hokafo. Ɛbɛkɔ koraa wɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.
- Nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wɔma so: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu no so bɛtew no, kwati sɛ wobɛma nneɛma a emu yɛ duru so anaasɛ wobɛyɛ adwuma a emu yɛ den nnafua 2-3 wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.
- Ɛyaw: Ebia nnipa binom bɛte ɛyaw bi anaasɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn dɛ nna kakraa bi. Eyi nso yɛ ade a ɛfata.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow nsu: Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama nnipa binom sɛ wɔbɛtow wɔn ho wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
Kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho!
Nsɛnnennen atitiriw a ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ yi akyi no ntaa mma. Nanso, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ Atiridiinini | Sɛ nipadua no hyew boro 100°F Fahrenheit (37.8°C Celsius) a. |
| 🥶 Awɔw a wɔte nka na wo ho popo | Sɛ mpofirim ara wote awɔw nka na wo ho popo a. |
| 🩸 Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo | Sɛ mogya tu dodo a ɛnam nsu anaa nsu mu ba a. |
| 😖 Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den | Sɛ wunya ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano a. |
| 🚽 Ntumi ntow nsuo | Sɛ wuntumi ntow nsu koraa a. |
Sɛ wokɔ ETU a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ hɔ no sɛ wɔayɛ wo prostate biopsy.
Sɛ wo nsa ka wo biopsy amanneɛbɔ wie a, oduruyɛfo no bɛfrɛ wo. Wobegyina saa amanneɛbɔ no so asi gyinae sɛ ebia wowɔ ayaresa tebea bi anaasɛ wunni bi, ne ayaresa foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ, sɛ ebi wɔ hɔ a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prostate Ultrasound and Biopsy yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye na wɔtaa yɛ de si so dua sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔwɔ prostate kokoram anaa yare foforo.
- Saa sɔhwɛ yi gye bɛyɛ simma 10 na ɛnyɛ yaw kɛse.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru biara a ɛma mogya tu a worenom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya kakra bɛba wo nsu, wo nsu mu, anaa wo mmadwoa mu wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse, anaasɛ wuntumi ntow nsu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .
- Nsuro sɔhwɛ yi. Eyi yɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia a ɛbɛma woahu nea w’akwahosan yɛ ankasa.
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