Momma yensua saphenous nerve a ɛkɔ wo nan mu tɔnn no ho ade.

So woasusuw sɛnea ankasa nkate horow a ɛwɔ wo nan mu – sɛ ɛyɛ ɛyaw, ɔhyew, awɔw, anaa obi a ɔde ne nsa ka wo nan – no kɔ w’amemene mu no ho pɛn? Yɛn nipadua wɔ abɔfo a wɔn ho yɛ nwonwa a wɔde saa nkate ahorow yi kɔ anim ne akyi. Ntini a ɛte saa no biako ne saphenous ntini. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka saa ntini a ɛho hia yi ho asɛm, a ɛwɔ wo nan mu tɔnn.

Dɛn ne Saphenous Nerve no? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo saphenous nerve no yɛ nkate ntini . Ɛne sɛ, ɛde nkate ahorow, anaa nsɛm a wote nka wɔ wo nan mu no fa w’akyi berɛmo mu kɔ w’amemene mu. Eyi yɛ wo ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no fã . Fa w’amemene no sɛ kɔmputa kɛse, na saa ntini ahorow yi te sɛ nhama a ɛde data ba saa kɔmputa no so. Saa na amemene no betumi ate nea wo nipadua no afã horow te nka no ase.

Nneɛma bɛn na saa ntini yi te nka wɔ yɛn nan mu?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nkate ko a yɛn nan te nka esiane saa saphenous nerve yi nti. Eyi ho hia yiye, efisɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ saa nkate ahorow yi a, anka ɛbɛyɛ den ama yɛn sɛ yɛbɛyɛ yɛn da biara da nnwuma.

• Nan gyinabea: Saa ntini yi ma wote nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea wo nan si hɔ bere a wonam, tu mmirika, anaa wugyina hɔ, ne sɛ ebia wo kotodwe abɔ anaasɛ woatrɛw mu no nka.
• Ɛyaw: Oh, sɛ wo nan bɔ biribi, ɛyɛ pintinn, anaasɛ epira a, ɛyɛ yaw, ɛnte saa? Ɛno na ɛkyerɛ amemene no sɛ ɛyaw no.
• Ɔhyew: Ɔhyew anaa awɔw a wobɛte nka bere a wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew gu wo nan so anaasɛ wode nsukyenee gu wo nan so no.
• Ka: Saphenous nerve no boa wo ma wote nka sɛ wode wo nsa ka wo wɔ anifere kwan so mpo, te sɛ obi a ɔde ne nsa ka wo nan anaa atade bi a ɛrebɔ wo nan.

Ɛhe ankasa na wote saa nkate ahorow yi nka wɔ nan no mu?

Wowɔ saphenous nerve biako wɔ nan biara mu. Saa ntini yi ma wo nan no mu te nka titiriw. Ɛyɛ:

• Wɔ wo nansoaa no mu .
• Wɔ nantwi ba beae no mu .
• Ɔfã a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ wo nan mu (wo nan no mu ahinanan) .
• Wɔ kotodwe no ase kosi mu .

Wo de susuw sɛnea sɛ ɔfã yi yɛ mmerɛw anaa sɛ yɛte yaw a, anka yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ.

Ɔkwan foforo bɛn so na Saphenous Nerve no ho hia ma yɛn yiyedi?

Wɔ nkate a wɔde soa akyi no, nnuruyɛfo de saa ntini yi di dwuma titiriw foforo. Ɛno ne sɛ ɛbɛma ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase (ntini a esiw) . Yiw, wotee saa asɛm no yiye.

Saphenous nerve block yɛ adeyɛ a wɔde nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw gu ntini yi mu tẽẽ de ma beae bi yɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wɔhyɛ ɛyaw no so.

Ebia `nerve block` te sɛ eyi ho behia:

• Gyae ɛyaw no ntɛm sɛ akwanhyia bi si a.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛma wo nan ase ayɛ mmerɛw ansa na wɔayɛ wo aduruyɛ .
• Sa ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so bere tenten .

Wuhu sɛnea ntini ketewaa yi ho hia.

Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa ntini yi yɛ adwuma yiye.

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa saphenous nerve yi tu kwan wɔ yɛn nan mu. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu duru kakra, nanso momma yɛmmɔ mmɔden sɛ yɛbɛte ase kɛkɛ.

Saa ntini yi fi ase wɔ beae bi a wɔfrɛ no ``femoral triangle`` wɔ w'asen atifi, mu fã . Ɛte sɛ tokuru ketewaa bi. Mogya ntini ne ntini ahorow a ɛho hia fa eyi mu kɔ wo nan ase.

Bere a saphenous nerve no fa saa `femoral triangle` yi mu no, ɛfa nhyehyɛe foforo a ɛwɔ w'asen mu a wɔfrɛ no `adductor canal` . Ɛte sɛ nea worefa ɔkwan ketewaa bi a wɔde fa nsu mu mu.

• Bere a woafi saa `adductor canal` yi mu akyi no, ntini no mu paapae yɛ nkorabata atitiriw abien. Eyinom ne `sartorial baa dwumadibea` ne `infrapatellar baa dwumadibea` .
• Saa `infrapatellar branch` yi ma beae a ɛwɔ wo kotodwe ase no nya atenka .
• Baa foforo, `sartorial branch`, tu kwan kɔ fam kɔ ​​akyiri twa kotodwe no ho.
• Sɛ wokɔ fam a, saa ‘sartorial nkorabata’ yi mu kyekyɛ yɛ nkorabata nketewa bio , na ɛma wo nan ase, wo nansoaa, ne wo nan te nka .

Hwɛ sɛnea ntini koro no ara mpo trɛw fɛfɛɛfɛ na ɛde ne nnwuma ma nan no afã horow.

Ade foforo a ɛho hia wɔ saa ntini yi ho...

Wɔ mmeae bi no, saphenous nerve no ne mogya ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no saphenous vein . Ebia woate `Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) oprehyɛn` a wɔyɛ wɔ nnipa binom a wɔwɔ komayare so ho asɛm. Ɛne sɛ, oprehyɛn a wɔde twa ho hyia a wɔyɛ bere a mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ koma no mu no asiw. Wɔ saa oprehyɛn no mu no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfa saphenous vein no fã bi de yɛ mogya ntini foforo wɔ koma no mu. Enti, esiane sɛ saa ntini yi ne ntini no tu mmirika bɛn ho nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ ntini yi so bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn a ɛte saa.

Tebea bɛn na ɛka saphenous nerve no?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ saphenous nerve no wɔ nan no mu tɔnn yiye, enti ɛntaa mpira . Ɛno yɛ ahobammɔ ho ade kɛse.

Nanso, ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw biara rensi. Tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama saphenous ntini mu yaw:

• Entrapment (ntini a wɔabɔ no pintinn): .Sɛ nhyɛso a ɛnteɛ ba ntini bi so wɔ ne kwan so baabi a, ntini no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw. Fa no sɛ nsu paipu a bere a wɔabɔ no pintinn no gyae sen.
• Ahodwiriw: Sɛ wunya biribi te sɛ nea wɔatwa wo nan mu dɔ a, saa ntini yi betumi asɛe.

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi oprehyɛn mu aba

Saphenous ntini a ɛsɛe no taa yɛ oprehyɛn ahorow bi mu ɔhaw . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn bi a, ntini a ɛwɔ saa beae no nso betumi aka. Oprehyɛn ahorow a ɛde asiane yi ba no bi ne:

• `ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear reconstruction`: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ bere a `ACL', ntini a ɛho hia wɔ kotodwe mu no mu atetew.
• Ankle oprehyɛn: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ ma nansoaa a abubu, ntini mu yare a emu yɛ den, ne ntini mu yare a ɛkɔ so daa.
• Koma mu catheterization: Adeyɛ a wɔfa so hu komayare na wɔsa denam nnwinnade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu denam ntwitwiridii ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ asen no mu so.
• Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) oprehyɛn: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔfa ntini bi a efi nan no mu no fã bi na wɔde kɔ koma no mu na ama mogya asan akɔ koma no mu.
• Knee arthroscopy: Adeyɛ a wɔde adwinnade a ɛyɛ tratraa a mfoninitwa afiri wom hyɛ kotodwe no mu de hu nkotodwe mu haw ahorow na wɔsa.
• Meniscus a wosiesie: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de siesie meniscus a atetew, ntini bi a ɛwɔ kotodwe mu.
• Varicose vein stripping: Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi varicose veins a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye na ɛnyɛ fɛ no fi hɔ.

Ɛwom sɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no hwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn ahorow yi de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saphenous ntini no betumi aka kakra esiane beae a ɛwɔ nti.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛma wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ saphenous nerve a ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ asɛe, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi wɔ wo nan, wo kotodwe, wo srɛ, anaa wo nansoaa mu , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

• Ɛyaw a ɛyɛ dull, a ɛyɛ yaw.
• Ɔhyew a ɛyɛ hyew.
• Ntini a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɛyaw a wɔtow tuo.
• Ntini a ɛyɛ yaw ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn anaasɛ ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ electromyography (EMG), a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo saphenous nerve no yɛ adwuma. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia ntini no asɛe anaa.

Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a: Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, afei momma yɛnkae nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu.

• Wo saphenous nerve yɛ nkate ntini a ɛwɔ wo nan mu tɔnn .
• Eyi ma wo kotodwe a ɛwɔ fam, wo srɛ, wo nansoaa, ne wo nan no mu te nka .
• Ade titiriw a ɛma saphenous ntini sɛe ne nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no .
• Saa ntini yi nso ho hia wɔ saphenous nerve blocks , a wɔde yi ɛyaw ano anaasɛ ɛma beae bi yɛ mmerɛw no mu.
• Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw a wobɛpaw no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ntini mu haw te sɛ eyi no so.

Kae: Sɛ wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛpaw oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ oprehyɛn no mu, a osusuw w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm ho, a ɔkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a oprehyɛn no ho hia ne mfaso a ɛde bɛba wo so, ne nea ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no daa.

Enti, Saphenous Nerve yɛ yɛn nan no fã a ɛho hia yiye a ɛsom yɛn yiyedi komm ne yɛn nan dwumadi yiye nso. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ, sɛ wuhu no a, ɛbɛboa wo!

` Saphenous nerve, nan ntini, ntini mu yaw, nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, oprehyɛn mu nsɛnnennen, ntini mu yare, ntini mu yaw