So wunim wo menewa fã a ɛho hia yi, wo hwene akyi no ho asɛm? – Ne nyinaa fa Nasopharynx ho!

So woasusuw baabi ketewaa yi a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu, wɔ wo menewa atifi no ho pɛn? Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no nasopharynx wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Ɛte sɛ baabi a yɛhwɛ yɛn home nhyehyɛe no. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea nasopharynx yɛ, nea ɛkɔ so wɔ mu, ne sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa a ɛka ho no ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo hwene yɛ wo menewa (pharynx) fã a ɛwɔ soro. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, fi ase wɔ wo hwene akyi kosi w’ano atifi pɛɛ. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a ntini ahorow fa so te sɛ adaka. Ɛyɛ nea ɛma mframa a yɛhome fa yɛn hwene mu no fa yɛn mframa kwan (trachea) mu kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu.

Nasopharynx no wɔ yɛn ti nhwi no ase, kɔ akyi. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ menewa no fã a ɛbɛn hwene no kɛse nti, ɛde mmoawa ne mfutuma a ɛwɔ mframa a yɛhome no mu bere nyinaa. Ɛno nti na ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa abu so no.

Dɛn ne anom ntini no dwumadi ahorow?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛkɔ so wɔ anom.

Ade titiriw ne sɛ wɔde mframa a ɛfa hwene mu no bɛka ɔhome nhyehyɛe a aka no ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛte sɛ abɔntenban a ɛde mframa fi hwene mu kɔ ahurututu mu.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ɛyɛ nnwuma afoforo pii a ɛho hia nso:

• Ɛhwɛ nhyɛso a ɛda anom ne mfinimfini aso ntam no so. So wokae sɛnea w’aso bɔ bere a woforo bepɔw no? Ɛno ne saa nkitahodi yi nti nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aso no mu no kari pɛ bere a woada no.
• Ɛyi mfutuma, efĩ, ne mmoawa fi mframa a yɛhome mu, te sɛ afiri a wɔde yiyi mu.
• Ɛboa nso ma yɛyɛ yɛn nne nnyigyei.

Dɛn na ɛwɔ Nasopharynx no mu?

Nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛho hia wɔ saa beae ketewaa yi a wɔfrɛ no nasopharynx no mu.

Eustachian nsukorade ahorow

Eyinom ne ntini abien a ɛka yɛn mfinimfini aso ne anom ntini no bom. Wɔn na ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aso no mu no yɛ pɛ na ɛma nsu a wɔmpɛ a ɛboaboa ano wɔ aso no mu no fi mu. Sɛ yɛnya atiridii a, yɛn aso tew efisɛ saa ntini yi siw.

Adenoids a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Adenoids yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã. Wɔwɔ ahurututu no atifi ne akyi afasu so. Titiriw wɔ mmofraase no, saa adenoid ahorow yi boa ma yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu ho. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, wɔtew na wɔyera bere a yɛrenyin no.

Dɛn ne tebea horow a ɛtaa ka anom?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi aka anom ntini no bi.

Ɔhaw kɛse a ɛtaa ka yɛn ne Nasopharyngitis.Eyi yɛ tebea a ebia wunim bere a wote asɛmfua ‘atiridiinini’ . Nea ɛba ne sɛ mmoawa bi a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ rhinovirus no hyɛn hwene mu na ɛma hwene mu akwan ne menewa no hohoro.

Tebea afoforo a ebetumi aka ne:

• Adenoids a ɛtrɛw: Nyarewa a wɔtaa nya, akisikuru, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho hyehye no betumi ama adenoids a ɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no ahonhon. Eyi betumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome afa hwene mu, ahurututu, ne anom ahome.
• Granulomatosis a polyangiitis ka ho: Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ anom, ahurututu, ne asaabo mu no ho hyehye.
• Nasopharyngeal cyst: Akisikuru yɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma. Saa akisikuru yi a ɛba wɔ anom no taa mma wonhu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ akɛse na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ.
• Nasopharyngeal tumors a ɛnyɛ hu: Eyinom nso ho yɛ na. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntrɛw nkɔ nipadua no afã afoforo te sɛ kokoram de, nanso ebetumi anyin na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den aba. Nhwɛso bi ne akisikuru bi a wɔfrɛ no juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, a ɛba mmarimaa nkumaa so.
• Nasopharyngeal cancer: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma ne kokoram a ɛtaa ba wɔ anom. Ebia eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biako ne sɛ akisikuru bi a ɛnyɛ yaw bɛda adi wɔ kɔn akyi.

Dɛn ne saa nyarewa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Enti, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ saa ahurututu yi ho a, sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na yebetumi anya?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu

Wɔtaa de eyinom bata tebea horow a ɛte sɛ awɔw ho:

• Ɛwa
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu
• Ɔbrɛ kakra, ɔbrɛ
• Hwene a ɛretu
• Fefe a wɔfe
• Menemkuro
• Aso mu yare a ɛtaa ba (titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu) .
• Nasal congestion, te nka sɛ wo hwene "asiw".
• Postnosal nsuo a ɛtɔ

Nneɛma a ebia ɛyɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne

Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ obi anya yare a emu yɛ den, nanso sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu :

• Ti a ɛtaa yɛ no yaw kɛse, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, anaa mogya a ɛba ne hwene mu
• Anisoadehu sesa
• Anim yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Aso mu yaw anaasɛ ɛbɔ wɔ aso mu
• Akuru a ɛwɔ hwene, menewa, anaa kɔn mu
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wobɛkasa, anaa wobɛte asɛm

Akwan bɛn na wɔfa so hwehwɛ anom?

Wiɛ, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo bi hu sɛ wowɔ anom yare bi?

Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔtaa yɛ:

• Nasopharyngeal swab: Ebia wobɛkae wɔ Covid ɔyaredɔm no mu bere a wɔde swab dii dwuma de gyee wo hwene mu nhwɛsode. Saa na ɛyɛ adwuma. Eyi tumi hu mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
• Nasal endoscopy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri a wɔde abata hwene mu no fa mu de hwehwɛ hwene no mu akwan ne ahurututu no mu. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe ne akisikuru a ɛwɔ mu yiye.
• Mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray anaa CT scan de hwɛ sɛ ebia nyini anaa akisikuru biara wɔ mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Sɛ ɛba ayaresa so a, egyina tebea no so.

• Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma te sɛ atiridiinini no ankasa yɛ yiye wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako mu. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii na woagye w’ahome kakra.
• Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .
• Sɛ abofra adenoids trɛw na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ba a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔfa oprehyɛn bi a wɔfrɛ no adenoidectomy so yi fi hɔ.
• Afei nso, sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow reba a, ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn nso yi fi hɔ.
• Nasopharyngeal kokoram ayaresa gyina nneɛma pii so, te sɛ onipa no ayaresa tebea ne kokoram no gyinabea.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛma anom ntini no ayɛ yiye?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na yɛn hwene mu ayɛ den no, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ne sɛ yɛbɛbɔ mmɔden akwati atiridii ne ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo. Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ wɔ saa asɛm no ho?

• Tew wo ho sɛ ɛho hia a: Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho. Sɛ woyare a, tena fie na twe wo ho fi afoforo ho. Eyi ye ma wo ne afoforo.
• Ma wo nsa ho tew: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, anaa fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa ho di dwuma. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa bere a woafefe, woafefe, woabɔ wo hwene, ne ansa na woasiesie aduan awie no.
• Ma mmeae a wotaa de wo nsa ka no ho ntew: Hohoro nneɛma a wotaa de wo nsa ka te sɛ agode, apon ano nhama, ne telefon ho na fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa di dwuma.
• Da suban pa adi bere a worefefe anaa worefefe no: Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wofefe anaa wofefe a, twe wo ho fi afoforo ho. Fa aduru bi kata w’ano ne wo hwene so. Sɛ ntini bi nni hɔ a, fa ɔfe anaa fefe kɔ wo nsateaa mu. Eyi ma mmoawa a wɔtrɛw mu no so tew kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Okay, enti bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛboro nnafua 10, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ soronko anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara, titiriw sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnafua 10
• Atiridiinini, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ influensa te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so
• Ti a ɛtaa yɛ no yaw, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, anaa mogya a ɛba ne hwene mu
• Akuru a ɛwɔ hwene, menewa, anaa kɔn mu
• Aso mu yaw anaasɛ ɛbɔ wɔ aso mu
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a
• Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wobɛkasa, anaa wobɛte asɛm a

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae tiawa

Enti, yɛkaa nasopharynx ho asɛm pii.

Ɛwom sɛ yentumi nhu ahurututu no de, nanso yebetumi ate nka bere a biribi asɛe wɔ ho no. Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba te sɛ atiridiinini ne adenoids a ɛho ahonhon betumi aka nipadua no fã yi. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ kokoram anaa onyin a ɛnyɛ hu betumi aba wɔ ha.

Enti, sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ ɛyaw anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛfa anom a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho. Titiriw sɛ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano ntew wɔ dapɛn biako anaa nna du akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ yɛbɛkɔ so anya apɔwmuden a, eye sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ nneɛma nketenkete te sɛ eyi mpo so, ɛnte saa?

` Nasopharynx, menewa mu yareɛ, hwene akyi, ɔhome kwan, adenoids, atiridiinini, hwene mu kokoram