Ayaresabea ne Nnuruyɛfo8, Ɔgyefoɔ, 2026🔄 Updated: Kutawonsa 14, 2026⏱ 9 min

So ɛyɛ den ma wo nso sɛ wobɛmene aduan? Afei momma yensua Esophagram sɔhwɛ no ho ade!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-02-08T11:31:14.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wote nka sɛ biribi aka wo menewam anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a wudidi anaa wonom no? Anaasɛ wotaa nya ɔhyew wɔ wo moma so, a ɛyɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no gastritis? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray titiriw bi mfa nhwɛ w’aduan paipu no atifi, ɔfã a efi wo menewam kɔ wo yafunu mu (ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘esophagus’). Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no esophagram. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, ɛyɛ? Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, eyi taa yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den.

Dɛn ankasa ne Esophagram?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, esophagogram yɛ wo esophagus, afiri a ɛde aduan kɔ wo yafunu mu bere a womene no X-ray. Nanso eyi nyɛ X-ray kɛkɛ. Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Ɛde ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no fluoroscopy di dwuma. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ sɛnea aduan no kɔ wo menewam bere a womene no, te sɛ video a ɛte ase . Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ sini! Eyi ne nea ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ menewa mu anaasɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ komayare.

So wɔfrɛ eyi nso barium swallow?

Yiw, yiw, ɛte saa! Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ esophagogram ne barium mene nhwehwɛmu . Wunim nea enti a wɔfrɛ no saa? Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔma wo nsu titiriw bi a wobɛnom. Nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no barium sulfate wɔ mu. Saa barium yi yɛ fitaa, te sɛ chalk powder. Sɛ wonom a, ɛkata wo menewam. Afei, wɔ X-ray no so no, wo esophaguus no bɛda adi pefee . Ɛte sɛ ade fitaa bi a ɛhyerɛn wɔ dan a emu yɛ sum mu. Bere a barium nsu no sian fa wo menewam kɔ wo yafunu mu no, mfiridwumayɛfo no betumi ahu no yiye.

Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ esophagram? Dɛn na ebetumi ahu?

Oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo menewam a. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene, anaasɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a ɛda adi no wɔ hɔ a. Nneɛma bi a wɔbɛhwehwɛ ni:

Akuru : Akuru a ɛba aduan mu.
Akisikuru: Akisikuru betumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram.
Polyps: Nam nketenkete a enyin a ɛba wɔ aduannuru no fasu so.
Blockages : So wɔasiw kwan no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduan ntumi mfa mu?
Nkwammoaa mu nsakrae: Nsakrae a ɛnteɛ a ɛba esophagus nkwammoaa mu.
Ɔfe : So menewa no ahonhon na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ?
Nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ nhyehyɛe mu: Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea ɛwo kotoku no nsɛso anaa ne gyinabea mu.
Ntini mu yare: Sɛ ebia ntini a ɛwɔ aduan mu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu nyarewa ahorow bi te sɛ:
Dysphagia : Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan ne anonne.
Acid reflux ( GERD ): Acid reflux yɛ yafunu mu acid a ɛsan kɔ aduan no mu, na sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, ɛde komayare ba .
Kokoram a ɛwɔ aduan mu .
Achalasia: Tebea a aduan kɔhyɛ mu esiane sɛ aduan no fã a ɛwɔ fam no mmue yiye nti.
Esophageal spasms: Esophageal ntini a ɛyɛ den mpofirim.
Eosinophilic esophagitis: Ɛho hyehye wɔ aduan mu esiane akisikuru nti.
Esophageal diverticulum: Tebea a ɛma biribi ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku a ɛpuepue pue wɔ aduan no fasu mu.
Esophageal strictures: Esophageal strictures a ɛyɛ teateaa wɔ baabi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.
Hiatal hernia: Yafunu no fã bi a ɛpuepue kɔ koko no fã.
Fa no sɛ, ɛtɔ da bi a yɛte nka sɛ yɛakɔhyɛ yɛn koko mfinimfini bere a yɛredidi no, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea aduan nkɔ yɛn menewam. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, esophagogram betumi aboa yɛn ma yɛahu nea ɛrekɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Bere bɛn na yehia sɔhwɛ yi?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro a wo menewa, yafunu, ne wo dwensɔtwaa ka ho a, ebia ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray ahorow a wɔfrɛ no upper GI series. Eyi yɛ GI a ɛwɔ soro no fã . Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ ɔhaw no wɔ wo menewam a, obetumi akra sɛ wɔnyɛ wo esophagogram.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ esophagogram ne endoscopy ntam?
Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Endoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no muSɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ hu kakra sen esophagogram. Wɔ endoscopy mu no, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ mu fa ano no mu na wɔde hyɛ aduan no mu ne yafunu no mu. Eyi betumi ahwɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye. Nanso, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma wo aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo anaa wɔma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw. Nnuruyɛfo dodow no ara bedi kan ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ esophagogram na afei, sɛ ɛno nkyerɛ ɔhaw no yiye a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ endoscopy. Nanso, wobetumi aka akyerɛ nnipa binom, te sɛ mmea a wɔyem , sɛ wɔnyɛ endoscopy tẽẽ efisɛ mframa a efi X-ray mu no nyɛ papa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ansa na yɛayɛ Esophagram sɔhwɛ yi. Sɛ yedi saa anammɔn yi akyi yiye a, yebetumi awie sɔhwɛ no yiye.
Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi anaa wonom biribiara nnɔnhwerew asia: Yiw, ɛsɛ sɛ wo yafunu da mpan. Ɛno ansa na wobetumi ahwehwɛ aduannuru no mu pefee.
Gyae sigaretnom, anom, ne toffee a wobɛnom: Eyinom betumi ama biribi akata wo menewam. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba.
Sɛ woayɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu afoforo nnansa yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo : afei wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nneɛma bi de atew mframa a ɛho nhia a wode bɛma wo no so.
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ barium nsu ho a: Wɔ nnipa a wɔte saa fam no, wobetumi de nsu a iodine wom adi dwuma sen sɛ wɔde barium bedi dwuma.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a...
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba bere a yɛkɔ ayaresabea no.
Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma wo ayaresabea atade a wobɛhyɛ.
Sɔhwɛ no fi ase bere a wugyina hɔ no.
Afei mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛma wo barium solution a madi kan aka ho asɛm no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde aduru a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ eyi, nanso ebia ɛyɛ dɛ kakra a ɛte sɛ chalky.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia powder a ɛma mframa te sɛ baking soda nso wɔ saa nsu yi mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi mframa a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira . Saa mframa yi ma aduannuru no mu yɛ hyew kakra, na ɛma wotumi hu ɔfasu a ɛwɔ mu no yiye.
Bere a womene barium nsu no, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo menewa mu ntini no yɛ adwuma wɔ screen so. Wɔde video mfonini ahorow a efi fluoroscope no mu no kyerɛ wɔ screen no so.
Bere a wokɔ so nom nsu no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dan kɔ mmeae ahorow.
Sɛ wugyina hɔ wie a, wɔbɛma woada wo yafunu so wɔ pon a ɛdannan so. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu bere a wowɔ hɔ no, na wɔatwa mfonini.
Sɛ na powder a ɛma gas no wɔ nsu a wonom no mu a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛtow agu wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nanso mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae mu kosi sɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛba awiei.
Mpɛn pii no sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30 kosi 60 .
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan bere a wɔawie sɔhwɛ no?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:
Wubetumi adidi, anom, na woayɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ . Ahomegye soronko biara ho nhia.
Wɔ nna kakraa a edi hɔ no mu no, barium no betwam afi wo nsu mu. Eyi betumi ama wo nsu a ɛyɛ fitaa . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
Barium betumi ama nnipa binom akisikuru bere tiaa bi . Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu pii nna kakraa bi. Eyi bɛboa ma barium no afi wo nipadua mu ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu a wobɛnom ho asɛm.
Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛfrɛ wo wɔ nna mmienu anaa mmiɛnsa akyi na waka nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.
So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi a wɔbɛyɛ mu? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ mu, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa.
X-ray nhwehwɛmu ma wo nipadua no nya mframa kakraa bi . Wobu eyi sɛ sika a ahobammɔ wom. Nanso, eye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛtaa ayɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu pii, wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn.
Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wode X-ray mframa bɛbɔ wo ho, efisɛ hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ebetumi de nkɛntɛnso bi aba akokoaa no so (tebea horow a wofi awo mu).
Sɛ wonom barium aduru no wie a, ebia wo ho bɛhoro, wo yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Eyinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de na sɛ barium no fi wo nipadua mu pɛ a, ɛbɛkɔ.
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew wɔ barium nsu no ho betumi aba.
X-ray mfiridwuma yɛ mfoninitwa akwan a akyɛ sen biara na wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ aduruyɛ mu no mu biako. Nnuruyɛfo ne mfiridwumayɛfo hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛma mframa a wɔde ma no akɔ so ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom. Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a efi X-ray nhwehwɛmu biako mu ba no ho yɛ na koraa. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae (Take-Home Message) .
Wiɛ, mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ Esophagram anaa Barium Swallow sɔhwɛ no ho.
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a ɛboa ma wuhu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ wo menewam.
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubedi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, titiriw no, ɛnyɛ adidi anaa ɔnom.
Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko (e.g. yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, atiridii) a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa sɔhwɛ yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Ɔbɛtumi ama wo nsɛm pii. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!
` Esophagram, Barium Swallow, Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, Menewa mu yaw, Koko mu ɔfe, GERD, Aduan kwan, X-ray, Fluoroscopy, Endoscopy

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Ayaresabea ne Nnuruyɛfo8, Ɔgyefoɔ, 2026
So ɛyɛ den ma wo nso sɛ wobɛmene aduan? Afei momma yensua Esophagram sɔhwɛ no ho ade!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 9 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Dɛn ankasa ne Esophagram?
2. So wɔfrɛ eyi nso barium swallow?
3. Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ esophagram? Dɛn na ebetumi ahu?
4. Bere bɛn na yehia sɔhwɛ yi?
5. Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ esophagogram ne endoscopy ntam?
6. Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?
7. Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a...
8. Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan bere a wɔawie sɔhwɛ no?
9. So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi a wɔbɛyɛ mu? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
10. Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae (Take-Home Message) .
Ɛtɔ da bi a, wote nka sɛ biribi aka wo menewam anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a wudidi anaa wonom no? Anaasɛ wotaa nya ɔhyew wɔ wo moma so, a ɛyɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no gastritis? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray titiriw bi mfa nhwɛ w’aduan paipu no atifi, ɔfã a efi wo menewam kɔ wo yafunu mu (ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘esophagus’). Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no esophagram. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, ɛyɛ? Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho, eyi taa yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den.
Dɛn ankasa ne Esophagram?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, esophagogram yɛ wo esophagus, afiri a ɛde aduan kɔ wo yafunu mu bere a womene no X-ray. Nanso eyi nyɛ X-ray kɛkɛ. Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Ɛde ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no fluoroscopy di dwuma. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ sɛnea aduan no kɔ wo menewam bere a womene no, te sɛ video a ɛte ase . Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea worehwɛ sini! Eyi ne nea ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ ebia wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ menewa mu anaasɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ komayare.
So wɔfrɛ eyi nso barium swallow?
Yiw, yiw, ɛte saa! Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ esophagogram ne barium mene nhwehwɛmu . Wunim nea enti a wɔfrɛ no saa? Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔma wo nsu titiriw bi a wobɛnom. Nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no barium sulfate wɔ mu. Saa barium yi yɛ fitaa, te sɛ chalk powder. Sɛ wonom a, ɛkata wo menewam. Afei, wɔ X-ray no so no, wo esophaguus no bɛda adi pefee . Ɛte sɛ ade fitaa bi a ɛhyerɛn wɔ dan a emu yɛ sum mu. Bere a barium nsu no sian fa wo menewam kɔ wo yafunu mu no, mfiridwumayɛfo no betumi ahu no yiye.
Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ esophagram? Dɛn na ebetumi ahu?
Oduruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo menewam a. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene, anaasɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a ɛda adi no wɔ hɔ a. Nneɛma bi a wɔbɛhwehwɛ ni:
Akuru : Akuru a ɛba aduan mu.
Akisikuru: Akisikuru betumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnyɛ kokoram.
Polyps: Nam nketenkete a enyin a ɛba wɔ aduannuru no fasu so.
Blockages : So wɔasiw kwan no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aduan ntumi mfa mu?
Nkwammoaa mu nsakrae: Nsakrae a ɛnteɛ a ɛba esophagus nkwammoaa mu.
Ɔfe : So menewa no ahonhon na ayɛ kɔkɔɔ?
Nneɛma a ɛnteɛ wɔ nhyehyɛe mu: Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea ɛwo kotoku no nsɛso anaa ne gyinabea mu.
Ntini mu yare: Sɛ ebia ntini a ɛwɔ aduan mu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye anaa.
Saa nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu nyarewa ahorow bi te sɛ:
Dysphagia : Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan ne anonne.
Acid reflux ( GERD ): Acid reflux yɛ yafunu mu acid a ɛsan kɔ aduan no mu, na sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no, ɛde komayare ba .
Kokoram a ɛwɔ aduan mu .
Achalasia: Tebea a aduan kɔhyɛ mu esiane sɛ aduan no fã a ɛwɔ fam no mmue yiye nti.
Esophageal spasms: Esophageal ntini a ɛyɛ den mpofirim.
Eosinophilic esophagitis: Ɛho hyehye wɔ aduan mu esiane akisikuru nti.
Esophageal diverticulum: Tebea a ɛma biribi ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ kotoku a ɛpuepue pue wɔ aduan no fasu mu.
Esophageal strictures: Esophageal strictures a ɛyɛ teateaa wɔ baabi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa.
Hiatal hernia: Yafunu no fã bi a ɛpuepue kɔ koko no fã.
Fa no sɛ, ɛtɔ da bi a yɛte nka sɛ yɛakɔhyɛ yɛn koko mfinimfini bere a yɛredidi no, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea aduan nkɔ yɛn menewam. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, esophagogram betumi aboa yɛn ma yɛahu nea ɛrekɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Bere bɛn na yehia sɔhwɛ yi?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro a wo menewa, yafunu, ne wo dwensɔtwaa ka ho a, ebia ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray ahorow a wɔfrɛ no upper GI series. Eyi yɛ GI a ɛwɔ soro no fã . Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ ɔhaw no wɔ wo menewam a, obetumi akra sɛ wɔnyɛ wo esophagogram.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ esophagogram ne endoscopy ntam?
Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Endoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no muSɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ hu kakra sen esophagogram. Wɔ endoscopy mu no, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ mu fa ano no mu na wɔde hyɛ aduan no mu ne yafunu no mu. Eyi betumi ahwɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye. Nanso, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma wo aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo anaa wɔma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma wo menewa ayɛ mmerɛw. Nnuruyɛfo dodow no ara bedi kan ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ esophagogram na afei, sɛ ɛno nkyerɛ ɔhaw no yiye a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ endoscopy. Nanso, wobetumi aka akyerɛ nnipa binom, te sɛ mmea a wɔyem , sɛ wɔnyɛ endoscopy tẽẽ efisɛ mframa a efi X-ray mu no nyɛ papa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ yesiesie yɛn ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ ansa na yɛayɛ Esophagram sɔhwɛ yi. Sɛ yedi saa anammɔn yi akyi yiye a, yebetumi awie sɔhwɛ no yiye.
Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi anaa wonom biribiara nnɔnhwerew asia: Yiw, ɛsɛ sɛ wo yafunu da mpan. Ɛno ansa na wobetumi ahwehwɛ aduannuru no mu pefee.
Gyae sigaretnom, anom, ne toffee a wobɛnom: Eyinom betumi ama biribi akata wo menewam. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba.
Sɛ woayɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu afoforo nnansa yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo : afei wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ nneɛma bi de atew mframa a ɛho nhia a wode bɛma wo no so.
Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ barium nsu ho a: Wɔ nnipa a wɔte saa fam no, wobetumi de nsu a iodine wom adi dwuma sen sɛ wɔde barium bedi dwuma.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a...
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba bere a yɛkɔ ayaresabea no.
Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma wo ayaresabea atade a wobɛhyɛ.
Sɔhwɛ no fi ase bere a wugyina hɔ no.
Afei mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛma wo barium solution a madi kan aka ho asɛm no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde aduru a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ eyi, nanso ebia ɛyɛ dɛ kakra a ɛte sɛ chalky.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia powder a ɛma mframa te sɛ baking soda nso wɔ saa nsu yi mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi mframa a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira . Saa mframa yi ma aduannuru no mu yɛ hyew kakra, na ɛma wotumi hu ɔfasu a ɛwɔ mu no yiye.
Bere a womene barium nsu no, mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo menewa mu ntini no yɛ adwuma wɔ screen so. Wɔde video mfonini ahorow a efi fluoroscope no mu no kyerɛ wɔ screen no so.
Bere a wokɔ so nom nsu no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ dan kɔ mmeae ahorow.
Sɛ wugyina hɔ wie a, wɔbɛma woada wo yafunu so wɔ pon a ɛdannan so. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu bere a wowɔ hɔ no, na wɔatwa mfonini.
Sɛ na powder a ɛma gas no wɔ nsu a wonom no mu a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wobɛtow agu wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nanso mfiridwumayɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae mu kosi sɛ sɔhwɛ no bɛba awiei.
Mpɛn pii no sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30 kosi 60 .
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan bere a wɔawie sɔhwɛ no?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:
Wubetumi adidi, anom, na woayɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ . Ahomegye soronko biara ho nhia.
Wɔ nna kakraa a edi hɔ no mu no, barium no betwam afi wo nsu mu. Eyi betumi ama wo nsu a ɛyɛ fitaa . Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
Barium betumi ama nnipa binom akisikuru bere tiaa bi . Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu pii nna kakraa bi. Eyi bɛboa ma barium no afi wo nipadua mu ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu a wobɛnom ho asɛm.
Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛfrɛ wo wɔ nna mmienu anaa mmiɛnsa akyi na waka nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.
So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi a wɔbɛyɛ mu? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ mu, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa.
X-ray nhwehwɛmu ma wo nipadua no nya mframa kakraa bi . Wobu eyi sɛ sika a ahobammɔ wom. Nanso, eye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛtaa ayɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu pii, wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn.
Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wode X-ray mframa bɛbɔ wo ho, efisɛ hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ebetumi de nkɛntɛnso bi aba akokoaa no so (tebea horow a wofi awo mu).
Sɛ wonom barium aduru no wie a, ebia wo ho bɛhoro, wo yafunu mu ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Eyinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de na sɛ barium no fi wo nipadua mu pɛ a, ɛbɛkɔ.
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ obi a ne ho yɛ no hyew wɔ barium nsu no ho betumi aba.
X-ray mfiridwuma yɛ mfoninitwa akwan a akyɛ sen biara na wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ aduruyɛ mu no mu biako. Nnuruyɛfo ne mfiridwumayɛfo hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa sɛ wɔbɛma mframa a wɔde ma no akɔ so ayɛ nea ahobammɔ wom. Mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a efi X-ray nhwehwɛmu biako mu ba no ho yɛ na koraa. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae (Take-Home Message) .
Wiɛ, mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ Esophagram anaa Barium Swallow sɔhwɛ no ho.
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia a ɛboa ma wuhu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ wo menewam.
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubedi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, titiriw no, ɛnyɛ adidi anaa ɔnom.
Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛnom nsu pii wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko (e.g. yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, atiridii) a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa sɔhwɛ yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Ɔbɛtumi ama wo nsɛm pii. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!
` Esophagram, Barium Swallow, Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, Menewa mu yaw, Koko mu ɔfe, GERD, Aduan kwan, X-ray, Fluoroscopy, Endoscopy
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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