Momma yensua afiri ketewa a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu no ho ade: Bowman’s Capsule.

So woasusuw yɛn nipadua akwaa nketenkete dodow a ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse ho pɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka yɛn asaabo fã bi a ɛho hia saa ara, nanso ebia wɔntee ho asɛm kɛse ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ no Bowman's Capsule no. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɔbran ketewa yi te ne nea ɔyɛ.

Dɛn ne Bowman Kapsule no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Bowman capsule no yɛ nephron a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu no fã. Okay, enti dɛn ne nephron? Nephron ne ade a wɔde yiyi w’asaabo mu. Ɛte sɛ mfiri nketewa a wɔde yiyi nsu mu wɔ yɛn nsu a wɔde yiyi mu wɔ fie no. Susuw ho hwɛ, nephrons bɛyɛ ɔpepem biako na ɛwɔ asaabo biako mu! Ɛno yɛ ɔpepem abien wɔ asaabo abien no nyinaa mu! So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa? Nephron biara wɔ ɔfã bi a wɔfrɛ no glomerulus. Ɛha na adwuma a ɛne sɛ wobeyi nwura afi wo mogya mu no fi ase. Glomerulus yɛ mogya ntini a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa ketewaa bi. Wɔfrɛ ɔfã a atwa glomerulus ho ahyia, ɔfã a ɛkata so no, Bowman capsule . Ɛte sɛ ade a ɛbɔ glomerulus ho ban. Wɔfrɛ baabi a ɛda mpan a ɛda saa aduru yi afasu abien ntam no Bowman ahunmu . Wɔsan frɛ saa Bowman capsule yi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, so woate din ahorow te sɛ glomerular capsule ne Malpighian capsule ho asɛm? Saa na wɔfrɛ wɔn nso. Afei nso, wɔsan frɛ Bowman ahunmu no glomerular capsule ahunmu.

Dɛn ne Bowman’s Capsule no dwumadi?

Bowman capsule ne glomerulus no bom yɛ adwene no ntini no. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ asaabo no afã horow. Wunim sɛnea asaabo yɛ ma yɛn nipadua. Wɔhwɛ yɛn mogya pH so, wɔhwɛ mogya mmoroso so, na ɛma electrolyte kari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu. Afei nso, sɛ́ nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu no fã no, asaabo no na ɛhwɛ ma ɛnam nsu mu yi nwura fi nipadua no mu. Enti, nea Bowman capsule yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛboa glomerulus no ma ɛtwetwe mogya no. Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no hyɛn Bowman no ahunmu a biribiara nsiw kwan. Nanso, bere tenten a asaabo mu afiri no reyɛ adwuma yiye no, nneɛma te sɛ nkwammoaa ne protein akɛse tra mogya no mu na emfi mu. Afei saa nneɛma nketenkete yi fa nsukorade nketenkete a ɛwɔ asaabo mu no mu. Ɛhɔ no, asaabo no na esi nneɛma nketenkete a ɛbɛsan akɔ mogya no mu ne nea ɛbɛyi afi nsu mu no ho gyinae. Adwinnade a ɛyɛ nwonwa koraa, ɛnte saa?

Ɛhe na Bowman’s Capsule no wɔ?

Bowman capsule no wɔ renal cortex, w’asaabo no akyi fã no mu. Asaabo no wɔ wo mpampam ase, wo yafunu akyi. Mpɛn pii no, asaabo abien na ɛwɔ hɔ, biako wɔ w’akyi berɛmo no afã biara. Wɔwɔ wo dwensɔtwaa ne wo dwensɔtwaa no ntam. Wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no ureter na ɛka asaabo biara bata akisikuru no ho.

Bowman Capsule no te dɛn?

Bowman capsule no yɛ nea aniwa ntumi nhu ankasa. Wohia afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete na ama woatumi ahu. Ɛyɛ ketewaa saa. Sɛ wokyerɛkyerɛ ne nsusuwii mu a, ɛte sɛ kotoku anaa kuruwa. Saa capsule yi yɛ ntoatoaso abien. 1. Akyi fã: Wɔfrɛ eyi parietal layer. Eyi yɛ ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no simple squamous epithelium. 2. Inner layer: Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ visceral layer. Nkwammoaa titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no podocytes na ɛka bom yɛ eyi. Nea ɛyɛ anigye ankasa ne sɛ saa podocytes yi wɔ nsateaa a ɛte sɛ nsateaa a ɛtrɛw (pedicles). Saa ntrɛwmu yi bata wɔn ho wɔn ho ho te sɛ nsa (interdigitation). Esiane sɛ wɔaka wɔn ho saa nti, nneɛma bi tumi fa wɔn mu, nanso nneɛma bi ntumi. Sɛ wowɔ apɔwmuden a, protein ne nkwammoaa ntumi mfa eyinom mu.

Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so tew mogya no ho na wɔsan de kɔ nipadua no mu, na wɔde nwura no fi nipadua no mu sɛ nsu fa nsukorade (tubules) a ɛyɛ fɛ no mu. Mogya mmoroso a ɛwɔ glomerulus (glomerular blood hydrostatic pressure) no boa wɔ eyi mu. Bere a woyi nsu no fi hɔ no, nsu ne aduannuru san kɔ nipadua no mu.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka Bowman’s Capsule?

Nyarewa a ɛka w’asaabo nso ka Bowman’s capsule no. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw titiriw sɛ nyarewa a ɛka glomeruli a atwa Bowman capsule no ho ahyia no. Glomerular nyarewa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Biribiara betumi afi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so kosi awosu mu nneɛma so.

• Glomerulonephritis: Eyi yɛ ɔfe , anaa ɔfe a ɛba glomeruli no mu. Ebetumi afi nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, awosu mu nyarewa , anaa ɔyare mmoawa.
• Glomerulosclerosis: Eyi ne bere a glomeruli no yɛ den na ɛyɛ akuru.

Sɛ wɔansa nyarewa yi yiye a, awiei koraa no, ebetumi ama asaabo ayɛ adwuma yiye.Ade titiriw a ɛde glomerular yare ne asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ba ne asaabo mu yare a asikreyare de ba, a wɔfrɛ no asikreyare a ɛma asaabo mu yare .

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka Bowman’s Capsule no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?

Glomerular nyarewa ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ:

• Protein a ɛdɔɔso dodo wɔ wo nsu mu (proteinuria) . Eyi betumi ama wo nsu ayɛ fĩ.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (hematuria) . Eyi betumi ama nsu no ayɛ pink anaa cola.
• Protein dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu (hypoproteinemia) .
• Nipadua akwaa te sɛ nsa ne anan a ɛho ahonhon (edema) , anaasɛ aniwa a ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa.

Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ de hwɛ sɛnea Bowman’s Capsule no akwahosan te?

Nnuruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii di dwuma de susuw asaabo dwumadi na wohu asaabo mu haw ahorow. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyinom akyerɛ:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu : Eyinom betumi ahwɛ sɛnea wo glomeruli no reyɛ mogya yiye.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi tumi susuw nneɛma te sɛ protein ne mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu.
• Mfonini mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ ultrasound: Eyinom ma nnuruyɛfo tumi hwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo kɛse te ne sɛnea ɛte.
• Asaabo dwumadi ho nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ sɛnea asaabo no reyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Asaabo mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo no yi ntini ketewaa bi fi asaabo no mu na ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea horow a ɛka Bowman’s Capsule?

"Asabo mu yareɛ ho ayaresa biara nni hɔ a "ɛfata obiara". Ayaresa a wo nsa bɛka no begyina tebea a wowɔ ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no so. Nyarewa a ɛka Bowman capsule no ayaresa betumi ayɛ:

• Aduan a nkyene nnim (Aduan a sodium nnim ).
• Nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , mogya mmoroso nnuru, nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, ne steroid .
• Dialysis a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu .
• Asaabo a wɔde si ananmu .

Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na ama me Bowman’s Capsule no ayɛ yiye?

W’asaabo a wobɛma ayɛ yiye no ne ade titiriw a ɛbɛma wo Bowman capsule no ayɛ yiye. Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’asaabo akwahosan so na wokɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu daa. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso, kɛseyɛ mmoroso, ne/anaa asikreyare a. Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya asaabo mu haw so denam:

• Sigaretnom a wɔbɛkwati anaasɛ wobegyae.
• Nkyene dodow a wudi a wobɛtew so.
• Sɛ woma wo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ da biara da a, ebetumi aboa ma wo mogya mmoroso so atew.
• To nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnyɛ steroid (NSAID) a wɔde di dwuma ano hye . Sɛ obi nom eyinom pii a, ebetumi asɛe asaabo no.
• Mu duru a ɛfata a wobɛkɔ so akura mu.
• Hwɛ wo mogya mmoroso bere nyinaa.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, hwɛ yiye wɔ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ho.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ mewɔ nsɛm bi a ɛhaw me wɔ Bowman’s Capsule anaa asaabo mu yare ho a?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ w’asaabo ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom:

• Nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu mu: nsu a mogya wom, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, nsu a mununkum anaasɛ ahuru wom.
• Nsakrae a ɛba mpɛn dodow a wɔtow nsu mu.
• Ɔbrɛ/ ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so .
• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension) .
• Ntini mu akisikuru.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera anaasɛ dade dɛ a ɛwɔ aduan mu.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Ɛhohoro, titiriw wɔ nansoaa anaa nsa ho.

Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ asaabo dwumadi mu nhwehwɛmu daa anaa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu:

• Abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa asaabo mu yare ho.
• Asikyireyareɛ .
• Koma mu yare .
• Mogya mmoroso .
• Obolo .
• Nnuru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma, sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mmoroso nnuru.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

W’asaabo yɛ nnwuma a ɛho hia pii ma wo nipadua. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo mogya mmoroso ne wo mogya mu glucose dodow so na wotra apɔwmuden. Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ wo nsu mu, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ nsakrae a aba wɔ wo nsu a wototɔ mu no mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Wobenya ano aduru a eye sen biara ama wo. Kae sɛ, yɛn nipadua no afã nketenkete yi na ɛma yenya apɔwmuden. Enti, ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛhwɛ wɔn.

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Asaabo, Bowman capsule, nephron, glomerulus, asaabo mu yare, nsu a wɔde gu nipadua mu, akwahosan