So w’amemene no dwumadi ne wo nneyɛe ho asɛm haw wo? Momma yɛnka Neuropsychologist bi ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, yɛwɔ nsɛmmisa, ɛnte saa? Titiriw sɛ yehu nsakrae kakra wɔ sɛnea yɛn amemene no yɛ adwuma, yɛn nkae, yɛn nsusuwii, anaa yɛn nneyɛe mu a, yebetumi ate ehu nka kakra. Wɔ mmere a ɛte saa mu no, wɔfrɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi a obetumi aboa yɛn `Neuro Psychologist` . Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onipa ko a saa `Neuropsychologist` yi yɛ, nea wɔyɛ, ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu wɔn ho asɛm.

Hena ne saa `Neuropsychologist` yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Neuropsychologist yɛ akwahosan ho ɔbenfo a ɔwɔ nimdeɛ titiriw wɔ sɛnea amemene mu yare (te sɛ amemene mu yare anaa opira) betumi aka wo suban ne w’adwene tumi (ɔkwan a wofa so de w’amemene di dwuma) ho.

Susuw nea saa adwene mu tumi ahorow yi kyerɛ ho. Ɛyɛ:

• Wo nyansa a ɛwɔ wo nyinaa mu .
• W’adwene ne w’adwene a wode si biribi so (tumi a wode w’adwene si biribi so).
• Ahoɔhare a amemene no gye nsɛm (sɛnea wote biribi ase ntɛmntɛm bere a wuhu anaa wote no).
• Kasa ho nimde (kasa, atie, akyerɛw, akenkan, ne nea ɛkeka ho).
• Adesua tumi ne nkae (nneɛma foforo a wosua, nneɛma dedaw a wɔkae).
• Tumi a wotumi susuw nneɛma ho yiye na wodi ɔhaw ahorow ho dwuma .
• Aniwa ne beae a wotumi hu (kyerɛ sɛ, tumi a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ mmeae, nsusuwii, ne akyirikyiri).
• Wo adwene ne wo nipasu (wo adwene, ɔkwan a wofa so ne afoforo bɔ w’ade).

Eyi nyinaa ne yɛn amemene no dwumadi wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse. Enti, sɛ nsakraeɛ anaa ɔhaw bi ba saa nneɛma yi mu a, `Neuropsychologist` betumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde ba na wahwɛ nea wobetumi ayɛ wɔ ho.

So `Neuropsychologists` ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, `Neuropsychologists` ahorow abien titiriw na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Nhwehwɛmu-a ɛfa `Neuropsychologists` (`Cognitive Neuropsychologists`): Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo titiriw de kɔ so nya nkɔso wɔ `Neuropsychology` afã no mu. Wɔhwɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda amemene no, sɛnea yesusuw nneɛma ho, ne yɛn nneyɛe ntam kɔ ​​akyiri. Ɛnam wɔn nhwehwɛmu so na wohu nneɛma foforo na wɔyɛ akwan foforo a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ.

2. 2. .Clinical Neuropsychologists: Eyinom ne nnipa a wɔne nnipa te sɛ wo a wohia nnwuma yɛ adwuma tẽẽ, ne nnuruyɛfo afoforo. Wɔde sɔhwɛ ahorow di dwuma de hwɛ sɛnea w’adwene mu dwumadi (ɔkwan a w’amemene no fa so yɛ adwuma) te. Afei, wɔne w’aduruyɛ kuw (nnuruyɛfo afoforo, ayaresa ho animdefo) yɛ adwuma de boa wo ma woyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo. Wɔatete ntini mu adwene ho animdefo bi a wɔwɔ ayaresabea nso ama mfe ahorow bi, te sɛ mmofra ayaresa titiriw.

Nea ɛho hia no, Neuropsychology yɛ Psychology no fã ketewaa bi, na ɛnyɛ Neurology. Ɛne sɛ, wɔatete wɔn sɛ adwene ne nneyɛe ho animdefo, a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ abusuabɔ a ɛda amemene ne nneyɛe ntam no mu.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ Neuropsychologist nkyɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, w’abusua oduruyɛfo ( Primary Care Physician ) anaa ntini ho ɔbenfo de wo bɛkɔ ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ ntini mu adwene ho nhwehwɛmu .

Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wuhu, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo hu nsakrae foforo biara anaa nsɛnnennen biara wɔ w’adwene mu dwumadi mu (te sɛ nkae, adwene a wode si biribi so, kasa, nipasu). Nneɛma pii betumi ama nsakrae yi aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo.
• Nyarewa a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho.
• Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow.
• Awosu mu nneɛma a ɛde ba.

Ntini mu adwene ho animdefo yɛ sɔhwɛ a egyina adwuma so yi wɔ nnipa a wɔadi mfe ahorow nyinaa so, efi nkokoaa so, kosi mmofra nkumaa so, kosi mpanyimfo nkumaa so, kosi mpanyimfo so.

Wɔtaa boa ma wɔhwehwɛ tebea horow te sɛ eyinom mu:

• Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea woabɔ wo ti wɔ akwanhyia mu.
• Akisikuru .
• Amemene mu kokoram .
• Nnwodwoɔ .
• Ntini mu nyarewa – sɛ nhwɛso no , Alzheimer yare .
• Kankyee mu Nsɛnnennen – Sɛ nhwɛso no , Parkinson yare .

Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ, sɛ wɔresa tebea horow a ɛte sɛɛ ho dwuma a, ɛnyɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw biako pɛ, na mmom nnipa pii a wɔbom yɛ adwuma sɛ kuw. `Neuropsychologist` nso yɛ saa kuw no muni a ɔho hia.

Dɛn ankasa na `Neuropsychologist` yɛ?

Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea yɛ ntini mu adwene ho nhwehwɛmu.Ɔkwankyerɛfo. Eyi boa wo ne w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ma wɔte sɛnea w’amemene no afã horow ne nhyehyɛe ahorow yɛ adwuma no ase.

Wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu no, wɔma wo nnwuma ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi susuw wo nkate mu tumi pɔtee bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kyere nsɛmfua a wɔahyehyɛ no gu wo tirim na afei wosan ka bio, anaasɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hwɛ mfonini bi na twetwe no saa ara.

Wɔhwehwɛ nnipa a akwanhyia bi asɛe wɔn amemene (te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru) ne nnipa a wɔwɔ ntini mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ Parkinson yare ne Alzheimer yare no mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ boa a wɔboa ma wohu yare bi anaasɛ wɔhwɛ sɛnea yare bi a wɔahu dedaw no kɔ so no mu.

Bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, Neuropsychologist taa yɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Wɔboaboa nsɛm a ɛfa ho ano: w’ayaresa ho kyerɛwtohɔ, w’adwene mu akwahosan tebea horow a atwam, sɛnea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fii ase, ne abakɔsɛm afoforo.
• Wo ne w’abusua ne wɔn a wɔbɛn wo nkasa: Nya nsakrae a wɔahu wɔ wo nneyɛe ne wo nsusuwii mu ho nsɛm.
• Wɔma wo sɔhwɛ anaa nnwuma ahorow a wode bɛsɔ w’adwene tumi ahwɛ: eyinom betumi ayɛ nsɛmmisa a wɔde ano ka, nnwuma a wɔkyerɛw, kɔmputa so sɔhwɛ, nnwuma a ɛfa nneɛma te sɛ block anaa block, ne ahodwiriwde ho. Eyinom gye bere kakra ansa na wɔawie, ebia nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mpo.
• Wɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri: ɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’adwene tumi afã horow – te sɛ nkae, adwene, ne kasa – reyɛ adwuma. Wɔde amanneɛbɔ yi ma wo ne w’aduruyɛ kuw no.
• Yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɔhwɛ no mu aba mu akyerɛ wo: nea w’ahoɔden yɛ, nea wo mmerɛwyɛ yɛ, ne sɛnea ebetumi aka wo da biara da asetra.

Ntini mu adwene ho animdefo ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo afoforo (nnuruyɛfo, ayaresa ho animdefo) yɛ adwuma yiye sɛ kuw a wɔhwɛ nneɛma nyinaa so no fã . Amanneɛbɔ ahorow a wɔyɛ no ma afoforo te w’amemene a asɛe anaa wo tebea no ne nkɛntɛnso a anya no ase koraa. Eyi betumi aboa wo kuw no ma wɔasisi ayaresa ho gyinae.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `Nneuropsychologist`, `Psychologist`, ne `Neurologist` ntam?

Saa edin abiɛsa yi betumi ama adwene atu afra kakra, ɛnte saa? Ma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda saa baasa yi ntam.

Nsonsonoe a ɛda `Neuropsychologist` ne `Psychologist` ntam:

Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so bu nnipa nneyɛe.

• `Adwene ne nneyɛe ho ɔbenfo`: .Wɔwɔ nimdeɛ soronko wɔ sɛnea w’asetra mu osuahu ahorow ne nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia ka w’adwene akwahosan ne wo nneyɛe ho. Wɔboa wɔ nneɛma te sɛ adwene mu ayaresa (kasa ayaresa) mu.
• Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo: Wɔwɔ nimdeɛ soronko wɔ sɛnea abɔde mu nneɛma ne amemene mu nsɛm ka wo nneyɛe ne w’adwene mu dwumadi afoforo ho. Wɔnam sɔhwɛ ahorow so susuw saa nsunsuanso ahorow yi ho.

Nsonsonoe a ɛda `Neuropsychologist` ne `Neurologist` ntam:

• Ntini ho ɔyaresafo: Oyi yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (`MD` - Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ Aduruyɛ so anaa `DO` - Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ Nnompe mu Nnuruyɛ mu) . Wɔhwehwɛ, wɔsa, na wɔhwɛ nyarewa a ɛwɔ ntini mu – kyerɛ sɛ, amemene, akyi berɛmo, ne ntini mu. Wɔyɛ abenfo wɔ sɛnea ntini ahorow no hyehyɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nyarewa ahorow ho. Wobetumi akyerɛw nnuru ama wɔn na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn.
• Ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo: Wɔde wɔn adwene si sɛnea amemene mu haw ahorow ka nneyɛe ne adwene mu tumi so. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo nyɛ oduruyɛfo. Enti, wontumi nkyerɛw nnuru te sɛ ntini ho ɔyaresafo.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, bere a `Nneurologist` hwɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ amemene no "hardware" mu (te sɛ akisikuru, mogya a ɛkɔ mu a ɛsiw) no, `Neuropsychologist` hwɛ nkɛntɛnso a saa "hardware" haw ahorow no nya wɔ "software" (adwene, nkae, suban) so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛyɛ `Neuropsychologist`?

Sɛ wobɛyɛ `Clinical Neuropsychologist`, a ɛkyerɛ obi a ɔne ayarefo yɛ adwuma tẽẽ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie nhomasua ne ntetee anammɔn yi:

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya abodin krataa wɔ sukuupɔn mu .
• Afei ɛsɛ sɛ wosua adeɛ ma postgraduate degree, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ `Doctoral degree` . Eyi betumi ayɛ `PhD` (Nyansapɛ ho Oduruyɛfo) anaa `PsyD` (Adwene ne Nneyɛe Ho Oduruyɛfo) wɔ adwene ne nneyɛe ho nimdeɛ mu.
• Bere a woreyɛ wo PhD no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie afe biako bere nyinaa adwumayɛ ho ntetee , mpɛn pii no wɔ Neuropsychology mu.
• Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wowie mfeɛ mmienu post-doctoral fellowship wɔ Neuropsychology mu. Eyi te sɛ ntetee a wɔde ma wɔ animdefo ho.
• Bio nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa ɔman no mu sɔhwɛ ne sɔhwɛ foforo a ɛfa ɔman/ɔman a woyɛ adwuma wom no ho pɔtee .

Bere a wɔabɛyɛ Neuropsychologist a ɔwɔ tumi krataa akyi mpo no, ɛho da so ara hia sɛ wɔkɔ adesua a ɛkɔ so (CED) afe biara na ama wɔahu nkɔso a aba foforo wɔ wɔn adwuma no mu. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nhyiam, nhwehwɛmu, ne adesua.

Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: Ntini mu adwene ho animdefo nkɔ aduruyɛ sukuu mma adwuma yi. Ɛho nhia sɛ obi nya aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MD anaa DO) ansa na wabɛyɛ ntini mu adwene ho ɔbenfo a ɔwɔ tumi krataa.

Eyi nyinaa akyi no, ɛtaa gye bɛyɛ mfe 10 kosi 13 ansa na obi abɛyɛ Neuropsychologist a ɔwɔ tumi krataa. Egyina sɛnea wuwie wo bachelor’s ne doctorate degrees ntɛmntɛm no so.

Biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho.

Nsakrae a wubehu wɔ ɔkwan a w’amemene no yɛ adwuma, wo nsusuwii, wo nkae, anaa wo nneyɛe mu no betumi ayɛ hu na ɛhaw adwene ankasa. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa yiye.

Nanso kae sɛ, Neuropsychologist betumi aboa wo ma woate nsakrae yi ne sɛnea ɛka wo no ase. Wɔyɛ wɔn adwuma no mu abenfo, na wɔwɔ nimdeɛ a aba foforo wɔ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den a ɛda w’aniwa amemene ne w’adwene ntam no ho. Wo Neuropsychologist ne wo ne w’aduruyɛ kuw no bɛyɛ adwuma de ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo tebea no na ɛde nea eye sen biara bɛbrɛ wo. Enti, sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na wonya obi a wɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔhwɛ Neuropsychologist.

` Neuropsychologist, Neuropsychologist, amemene no dwumadi, adwene mu tumi, adwenemyare, neuroscience, adwene ho nimdeɛ