So wunim nea wo A1c bo yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ? (A1c / HbA1c Sɔhwɛ) .

Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya asikreyare a, ebia woate asɛmfua A1c. Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ ankasa a ɛho hia ma nnipa pii na ɛma yenya nsɛm a ɛsom bo kɛse fa wo mogya mu asikre dodow ho. Enti momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so nnɛ.

Sɔhwɛ bɛn na A1c yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, A1c nhwehwɛmu no ne ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so hu sɛ ebia obi wɔ asikreyare ne sɛnea obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare dedaw redi so yiye. Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛfrɛ no hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c, anaa glycohemoglobin nhwehwɛmu. Eyinom nyinaa yɛ sɔhwɛ koro.

A1c nhwehwɛmu no susuw asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, anaa nea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no wo mogya mu glucose dodow, wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu . Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi ama woanya adwene a emu da hɔ wɔ sɛnea wo asikreyare ayaresa nhyehyɛe no reyɛ adwuma yiye, anaasɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ asikreyare ankasa anaa.

Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛyɛ A1c nhwehwɛmu mprenu afe biara. Ade kɛse foforo a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi ho ne sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wudi mmuada ansa na woayɛ. Wubetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ no bere biara wɔ da no mu, ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi awie no.

Dɛn nti na A1c sɔhwɛ yi ho hia saa?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi yɛ adwuma. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so.

Protein bi a wɔfrɛ no hemoglobin wɔ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no mu. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛfa mframa pa afi ahurututu no mu na akyekyɛ akɔ nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa mu.

Afei, sɛ asikre (glucose) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɔ soro a, saa glucose molecule ahorow yi kɔ na ɛbata saa hemoglobin molecule ahorow no ho. Ɛte sɛ asikre a ɛbata ahwiesa ho. Bere a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɔ soro no , hemoglobin dodow a asikre abata ho no nso kɔ soro.

A1c nhwehwɛmu no susuw wo hemoglobin nyinaa mu dodow a ɛkyekyere asikre ho. Enti A1c akenkan a ɛkɔ soro kyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro asram kakraa a atwam no. Ebetumi akyerɛ nso sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ daakye nsɛnnennen bɛba na nhyehyɛe a woreyɛ mprempren sɛ wobɛhwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no nyɛ adwuma yiye.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛkra saa A1c nhwehwɛmu yi bere a wodi kan hu sɛ wowɔ asikreyare no. Wɔbɛyɛ nso sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya asikreyare a. Ebetumi ama woanya wo mfiase gyinabea ho adwene. Afei ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛnea asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no resakra bere a bere kɔ so no.

Mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi afei egyina nneɛma pii so:

• Asikreyare ko a wowɔ
• Sɛnea asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no tumi di so
• Wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe

Sɛ wokyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu kakra a...

• Sɛ wowɔ prediabetes , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya asikreyare a, mpɛn pii no wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bɛyɛ pɛnkoro afe biara .
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so abien , womfa insulin nni dwuma, na asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no taa yɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ a, wubetumi ayɛ eyi bɛyɛ mprenu afe biara .
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 a ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ eyi mprɛnsa anaa anan afe biara .
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so abien na wode insulin di dwuma , anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ so ayɛ nea wopɛ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo nso betu wo fo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bɛyɛ mpɛn anan afe biara .

Bio nso, sɛ wosakra wo asikreyare ayaresa nhyehyɛe anaasɛ wufi ase fa aduru foforo a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi mpɛn pii na ama woahu sɛnea nsakrae no aka wo.

Dɛn na wo A1c bo no kyerɛ?

Wo nsa bɛka wo sɔhwɛ mu aba sɛ ɔha biara mu nkyem. Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no na te nea saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi kyerɛ ase.

Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare na wo A1c boro wo botae so a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nsakrae a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe mu, ebia nnuru anaa asetra kwan, na ama wo dodow so atew. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw nea efi mu ba no ho bere nyinaa no.