So wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow nso te sɛ wo sẽ a ɛporɔw, anaasɛ wo sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wudi ice cream anaa wonom nsuonwini no? Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse, ɛnte saa? Enti ebia wo duruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa aduru titiriw bi a wɔde hohoro w’ano di dwuma ma tebea a ɛte sɛɛ. Yɛreka wɔn mu biako ho asɛm nnɛ. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride.
Dɛn ne saa acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi nyɛ w’ano aduru a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wotɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi. Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ebesiw wo sẽ a ɛporɔw ano na ɛtew nkate, anaasɛ wo sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, wɔ wo sẽ ne wo sẽ mu no so.
Ade titiriw bi na ɛwɔ eyi mu a wɔfrɛ no fluoride . Sɛnea yehia calcium na ama yɛn nnompe ayɛ den no, saa ara na fluoride ho hia yiye ma yɛn sẽ a ɛhyɛ yɛn sẽ, abɔ yɛn sẽ ho ban, na asiw porɔwee ano. Saa nsu a wɔde yɛ nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam fluoride a ɛho hia a ɛde ma yɛn sẽ tẽẽ, na ɛhyɛ mu den no so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode saa aduru yi adi dwuma
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Enti, sɛ nea edidi so yi mu biara fa wo ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ sẽ a wɔde yɛ sẽ anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde kata sẽ a wɔde porcelain anaa dɔte ayɛ a. | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnea aduru yi yɛ acid no betumi asɛe nneɛma a ɛtete saa, enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ ho. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ fluoride anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nneɛma a wɔde sie, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a. | Eyi ho hia na wɔakwati asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya akisikuru. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a. | Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo ansa na wode aduru biara adi dwuma wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya nea eye sen biara a, ɛho hia sɛ wode eyi di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Anamɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akyi ni.
1. Nea edi kan no, tew wo sẽ: Fa wo sẽ aduru a wode di dwuma daa no hohoro wo sẽ yiye na hohoro w’ano.
2. Susu dodow a ɛfata: Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa mililita 10 (10mL) di dwuma. Fa susudua kuruwa a ɛka aduru no ho no susuw saa dodow no.
3. Hohoro w’ano simma biako: Fa aduru dodow a woasusuw no na fa twa w’ano ho hyia bɛyɛ simma biako , na fa twa w’ano nyinaa ho hyia, a wo sẽ ntam ka ho.
4. Tete nsu: Simma biako akyi no, teɛteɛ nsu a wɔde nnuru ayɛ a ɛwɔ w’anom nyinaa.
5. Twɛn simma 30: Sɛ wohohoro w’ano wie a, nnnidi, nnom, anaa nnhohoro w’ano bio anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 . Eyi ne bere a wubenya nea eye sen biara afi aduru no mu.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Mmene eyi! Kae sɛ eyi nyɛ biribi a wobɛnom, ɛyɛ biribi a wobɛhohoro w’ano.
Wɔtaa de di dwuma pɛnkoro da biara, na eye sɛ wobɛyɛ no anadwo ansa na woada.
Hwɛ yiye bere a worema mmofra nkumaa no.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso, sɛ woyɛ saa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ w’awofo hwɛ ase . Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo ba no pefee sɛnea ɔbɛbɔ no akɔ n’anom na wateɛteɛ mu, a ɔremene.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw nketenkete aba nnipa binom so. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nea wɔyɛ.
| Bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nse kɔla a ɛsakra | Nkekae a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ kɔla a ɛsakra wɔ sẽ no so. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nsunsuanso nketenkete afoforo | Nnuan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye anaasɛ akisikuru, tiyɛ, ano anaa menewa mu yaw kakra, akisikuru. |
Ahwɛyiye: Sɛ womene aduru yi pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Sɛ wode nea ɛboro dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ da biara di dwuma a, ebetumi asɛe sẽ no mu nsu na ama ne kɔla asesa.
Nneɛma kakraa bi bio a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu
- Sɛ wopa dodow bi a: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi da bi a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa sẽ: Bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode nnuru titiriw afoforo a wɔde sa sẽ adi dwuma bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Adekorabea: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode besie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam). Tow aduru biara a ne bere atwam gu.
Bere a saa aduru yi betumi aboa ma woabɔ wo sẽ ho ban no, ɛho hia nso sɛ wokɔ so kura sẽ ho ahotew ho su pa mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobɛhohoro wo sẽ na woabɔ wo sẽ da biara, na wobɛkɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ano akɔhwɛ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde hohoro ano a oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ, na ɛnyɛ nea wɔde di dwuma daa. Fa di dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no nkutoo.
- Mmene eyi da. Hohoro w’ano bere nyinaa ansa na woateɛteɛm. Hwɛ mmofra so, titiriw bere a wode rema wɔn no.
- Kwati sɛ wubedi anaa wobɛnom simma 30 wɔ bere a wode adi dwuma akyi.
- Sɛ wowɔ allergy biara, wo nyinsɛn, worema nufu, anaasɛ wowɔ porcelain/ceramic dentures a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wodi mfomso mene wo anaasɛ wode di dwuma dodo a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ETU .
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo sẽ ho yɛ wo hyew anaasɛ wo sẽ kɔla sesa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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