Yenim sɛ kokoram a yɛbɛko atia no nyɛ mmerɛw. Enti sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw aduru foforo a ɛyɛ den kakra a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu kakra nka na woapɛ sɛ wuhu ho asɛm. Sɛ woresusuw ho sɛ wubefi ase ayɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no "Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine" ama nufu mu kokoram a, saa asɛm yi yɛ ma wo. Momma yɛnka aduru yi, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? (Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine yɛ aduru a ɛkɔ anim yiye, a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔde sa nufu mu kokoram. Wonim no wɔ gua so sɛ `(Kadcyla)`.
Nea ɛyɛ soronko wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Monoclonal Antibody: Eyi te sɛ ɔkwansrafo a ɔyɛ anifere a ɔrehwehwɛ ɔkwan a ɔbɛfa so afi mu. Saa antibody yi tumi hu kokoram nkwammoaa nkutoo na ɛbata ho. N’adwuma ne sɛ ɛde n’ani besi kokoram nkwammoaa so a ɛrensɛe nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw kɛse.
2. Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Eyi ne aduru titiriw a ɛsɛe kokoram nkwammoaa.
Afei susuw ho hwɛ, saa aduru yi te sɛ aprɛm a ekura ɔtopae. Atopae a wɔfrɛ no `Monoclonal Antibody` no de ɔtopae a wɔfrɛ no `Chemotherapy` no kɔ kokoram nkwammoaa no mu tẽẽ na ɛtow. Esiane saa kwan yi nti, nneɛma a ɛsɛe nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no so tew kɛse. Yɛsan frɛ saa ayaresa yi `Targeted Therapy` .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea a edi mũ. Mfa biribiara nsie, ade ketewaa mpo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn.
- Koma mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ komayare, komayare, anaa komayare foforo bi a.
- mmerɛbo mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara, te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare, efisɛ mmerɛbo di dwuma titiriw wɔ aduru yi a woyi fi nipadua no mu no mu.
- Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu haw: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhome mu haw te sɛ ayamtu a.
- Ntini mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ wo nsa ne wo akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyaw, anaa ɔhaw afoforo a ɛfa ntini ho a.
- Nyarewa: Sɛ mprempren wowɔ nyarewa biara, a ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru anaa akisikuru ka ho.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a.
- Allergies: Ka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ allergy bi, ɛnyɛ aduru yi nko, na mmom aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru foforo biara.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ama wo aduru yi?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Ɛyɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma sɛ wɔde gu ntini mu (te sɛ nkyene) wɔ ntini bi mu. Enti oduruyɛfo anaa ayarehwɛfo a wɔatete wɔn na wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea.
Sɛ wote ɔhaw biara wɔ ayaresa bere mu anaasɛ bere a woayɛ no akyi (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko mu yaw, akisikuru) a, bɔ adwumayɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
Nea ɛho hia: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛfa saa ayaresa yi bere ano, wɔ nna a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no mu. Sɛ woantumi ankɔ da a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no a, di kan frɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea no na bɔ wɔn amanneɛ.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea, enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi asi ɔkwan biara so a, bɔ nnuruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nsakrae nketenkete bi wɔ w’asetra mu bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Eyinom yɛ wo ahobammɔ nti.
Akwahosan tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa
Nnuru a wɔde sa yare no ka kokoram nkwammoaa ne nkwammoaa a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm no nyinaa. Enti ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ na woayɛ ɔbrɛ. Ɛno ne chemo su. Toa ayaresa no so sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wo, sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ mpo a, kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Ka nsunsuanso bɔne biara a ɛbɛba ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho
Saa aduru yi ma wo nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛnea etumi ko tia nyarewa no.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewam yaw a, nnkɔ w’ankasa nkɔfa nnuru. Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Kwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne mmeae a nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa wɔ hɔ sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worehohoro wo sẽ na wode aduru a wɔde yɛ wo sẽ redi dwuma no. Ebia mogya bɛtɔ wo hwene mu kɛse. Sɛ woreyɛ wo sẽ ho ayaresa biara a, ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho.
Mfa nnuru te sɛ aspirin, ibuprofen, anaa naproxen a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa nnuru yi betumi asiw wo atiridii ano na ama wɔakyɛ sɛ wobehu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi.
Nyinsɛn, nufu a wɔde ma ne abusua nhyehyɛe
Saa ɔfã yi ho hia paa.
- Wɔ mmea fam no: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 7 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi . Fa awo ano aduru a etu mpɔn kɛse di dwuma. Kwati nso sɛ wobɛma nufu wɔ saa bere yi mu.
- Wɔ mmarima fam no:Hwɛ sɛ wo hokafo no rennyinsɛn bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 4 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi . Fa kɔndɔm di dwuma bere nyinaa bere a wo ne obi reda. Saa aduru yi betumi aka mmadwoa dodow.
Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, nfɛre na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee.
Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya ne nyinaa. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi mu ba | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko a emu yɛ duru. |
| Koma mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, ne atiridiinini. |
| mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, mogya a ɛyɛ soronko a efi anom, hwene, anaa aniwa mu. |
| Foforɔ | Ɛyaw a ɛba akwaa mu, akisikuru, nan anaa anansoaa a ɛho ahonhon, ɔfe dodo. |
| 🙂 Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam | Contipation, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu wɔ ano. |
| Nneɛma a ɛtaa ba | Tiyɛ , adwenemhaw , nna a wontumi nna, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, nipadua ne nkwaa mu yaw. |
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Nnuru bi a worenom betumi aka sɛnea Kadcyla yɛ adwuma. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- `atazanavir` a wɔde di dwuma
- `clarithromycin a wɔde yɛ aduru`
- `itraconazole a wɔde ma`
- `ketoconazole a wɔde di dwuma`
- `ritonavir` a wɔde di dwuma
- Nnuru a ekum fungal ne nea ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ voriconazole.
- Nnuru te sɛ `isoniazid, INH` a wɔde ma nsamanwaw.
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nni mũ, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine (Kadcyla) yɛ aduru a ɛkɔ anim a ɛde n’ani si kokoram nkwammoaa so.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wunya atiridiinini, atiridiinini, mogyatɔw a ɛyɛ soronko, anaa ɔhaw foforo biara a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Kwati nyinsɛn bere a woreyɛ ayaresa ne bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no. Ɛsɛ sɛ mmarima ne mmea nyinaa fa eyi ho asodi to wɔn ho so.
- Mfɛre sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen biara a ebia wowɔ ho. Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ ɔko yi mu.
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