So woate nka sɛ wo ho ye da mũ nyinaa na mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, na woanya atiridii? Ebia woanya ‘atiridii’ a wosuro no. Efi ase sɛ atiridiinini, nanso ebetumi adan aniberesɛm ntɛm ara. Enti momma yensua ho ade pii nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa ne influensa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, atiridii yɛ ɔhome mu yare a ɛyɛ hu a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no influensa na ɛde ba. Ɛka wo hwene, wo menewa, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a w’ahurututu titiriw.
Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wɔfa so trɛw atiridiinini no mu. Mmoawa no nam nnompe nketenkete a ɛba mframa mu bere a obi a ɔwɔ atiridii no kɔfefe, ɔfefe, anaa ɔkasa no so trɛw, na sɛ wohome a, wubetumi ayare nso, sɛ wode wo nsa ka baabi a mmoawa no wɔ so na afei wode wo nsa ka wo hwene, w’ani, anaa w’ano a, wubetumi ayare.
Nnipa binom nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den bere a wɔanya atiridii no nkutoo, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den na ɛho hia mpo sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea. Ɛwom sɛ atiridii no ntaa mma de, nanso ebetumi akum nnipa. Atiridiinini aduru a wobenya afe biara no betumi aboa ma wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban afi asiane yi ho.
Dɛn ne atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?
Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, wubetumi anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:
- Huraeɛ
- Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
- Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ ntini ne nkwaa mu (arthralgia) .
- Ɔbrɛ (ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so) .
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Wora yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ hyew
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛtetew
- Aniwa mu yaw
- Tipaeɛ
- Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry
- Menemkuro
Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ sɛ́ anka atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini no bɛsɛe nkakrankakra no, atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den mpofirim na ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye .
Ɔfe ne atiridiinini nyɛ atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba wɔ mpanyimfo mu, nanso mmofra nkumaa betumi ahu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi.
So eyi ne atiridii? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini ara kwa?
Nnipa baanu no nyinaa su yɛ pɛ, enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔn adwene tu fra. Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yebehu nsonsonoe pɔtee a ɛda abien no ntam.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Sɛ ɛba sɛ atiridiinini aba a | Wɔ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba mu |
|---|---|---|
| Huraeɛ | Atiridii taa di nnafua 3-4. | Ɛntaa mma koraa. |
| Nipadua mu yaw | Mpɛn pii no ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ba . | Ebia ɛyaw kakra bɛba. |
| Nwini a ɛreyɛ ayɛ nwini | Wɔtaa hu. | Wɔntaa nhu. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɛtaa ba yiye na emu yɛ den. | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛba, nanso ɛba kakraa bi. |
| Ɔfe ne koko mu yare | Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a emu yɛ den ba. | Ebia wobɛfefe kakra. |
| Tipaeɛ | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den betumi aba. | Ntaa nsi. |
Nsonsonoe a ɛda atiridii ne COVID-19 (COVID-19) ntam .
Ɛwom sɛ abien no nyinaa yɛ ɔhome mu nyarewa de, nanso mmoawa ahorow abien na ɛde ba. Coronavirus bi a wɔfrɛ no SARS-CoV-2 na ɛde Covid ba. Covid-19 tumi kɔ nnipa mu sen atiridiinini na ɛtaa tumi yɛ den.
Ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka nea saa baanu yi yɛ ankasa a nhwehwɛmu biara nni hɔ. Nanso,Hua ne dɛ a ɛyera a ntease biara nnim (a hwene mu nwi nka ho) yɛ COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba, nanso ɛnyɛ atiridiinini.
Sɛ wosusu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 na wowɔ nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ a ɛdidi soɔ yi a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara anaa frɛ ambulance.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Koko mu yaw anaa nhyɛso a ɛnkɔ
- Anofafa, honam ani, anaa nnadewa a ɛdannan fitaa, fitaa, anaa bruu
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɔre anaasɛ wuntumi ntra hɔ
- Kesereneeyɛ
Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie bere a woanya atiridii no?
Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi asa atiridii no na wɔasa no yare wɔ fie.
- Gye w’ahome pii: Sɛ woyare a, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no hia ahomegye foforo na ama woatumi ayɛ adwuma.
- Nom nsu pii: Atiridii betumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew esiane fifiri, ɔfe, ne akisikuru nti. Nsu na eye sen biara. Nanso, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew te sɛ tii, akutu, ne soup betumi aboa ma menewam a ɛyɛ yaw no afi hɔ. Twe wo ho fi anonne a asikre wom ne anonne a caffeine wom ho.
- Twe wo ho fi afoforo ho: Gyae yare no a wobɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu. Kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ adwuma anaa sukuu kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Wobetumi de aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol adi dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu mu.
Kɔkɔbɔ a ɛho hia paa!
Mfa aspirin mma obiara a onnii mfe 18. Eyi betumi de amemene mu yare bi a ɛntaa nsi nanso emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Reye syndrome aba. Sɛ worenom aduru biara a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Na sɛ ayaresa ho hia nso ɛ?
Atiridii yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu na wontumi mfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nsa. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya nsɛnnennen afi atiridiinini no mu a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Eyinom tu mpɔn kɛse sɛ wɔnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) yɛ nnuru a ɛte saa no mu biako.
Nsɛnnennen a atiridii no de ba
Nnipa a wɔwɔ akwahosan pa ntaa nnya atiridii ho haw a emu yɛ den, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow.
Asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ:
- Mmofra a wonnii mfe 5 (titiriw a wonni asram 6 kosi mfe 2) .
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa) .
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ ayamtu, asikreyare, komayare, ne asaabo mu yare
Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba:
- Ahurututu mu yare
- Sinus yare mmoawa (Sinusitis) .
- Aso mu yare
- Ahurututu mu yare
- Myocarditis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den na woankɔ asiane akuw a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no mu biako mu a, ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wubetumi anya ahoɔden denam home a wobɛhome wɔ fie so. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ kuw bi a asiane wom mu anaasɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa dadwen bi wɔ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
Tebea horow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa yare ntɛm ara
Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɔfã bɛn na wokɔ mu no, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no hɔ ntɛm ara.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a egye ntɛmpɛ ma mpanyimfo | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a egye ntɛmpɛ ma mmofra nkumaa |
|---|---|
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛyɛ den |
| Koko mu yaw anaa nhyɛso | Wora anaa anofafa a ɛyɛ bruu |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa mpofirim, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Nnɔnhwerew 8 a wɔtow gu, nusu biara nni hɔ bere a woresu no |
| Ɔfe a emu yɛ den | Agodie ho anigye a wonni, ɔbrɛ |
| Atiridii anaa ɔfe a ɛbrɛ ase na afei ɛsan ba | Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den ( atiridiinini biara yɛ ade a egye ntɛmpɛ ma nkokoaa a wonnii adapɛn 12) . |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Atiridii yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba mpofirim na emu yɛ den sen atiridiinini.
- Mpɛn pii no, ahomegye, nsu a wɔnom, ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no, sɛ ɛho hia a, ɛdɔɔso.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, wo koko mu yaw, ne atiridiinini kɛse a , kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane akuw mu (mmofra nkumaa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, ɛnanom a wɔyem, ayarefo a wɔyare a enni sabea) hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi ara pɛ.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi atiridii ho ne sɛ wobɛma atiridiinini aduru no afe biara.
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