Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa wo ne wo nnamfo kasa bere a woanya atiridii anaa atiridii a, wote nsɛm bi, ɛnte saa? Influenza, virus, bacteria, antibiotics... Sɛ wote nsɛm te sɛ eyinom a, ɛtɔ da bi a wowɔ ɔhaw kakra wɔ w'adwene mu, "Dɛn na eyi kyerɛ?" Nsuro. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa koraa , wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so. Sɛ wokenkan eyi wie a, wubenya nsɛm yi ho ntease pa.
Nea edi kan no, momma yenhu ‘atamfo’ baanu yi: mmoawa ne mmoawa.
Ɛha na nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Mmoawa ne mmoawa yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara.
Dɛn ne mmoawa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmoawa yɛ ade ketewaa bi a ɛte ase a aniwa ntumi nhu. Nanso entumi ntra ase anaa ntrɛw wɔ n’ankasa mu. Ehia nkwammoaa bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu na ama ayɛ saa. Sɛ mmoawa bi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ɛkɔ yɛn nkwammoaa no biako mu tẽẽ, di saa nkwammoaa no so, na ɛyɛ ne ho mfonini mpempem pii. Ɛte sɛ nea ‘wɔafa’ yɛn nkwammoaa.
Influenza , anaa atiridii sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no no, mmoawa a ɛte sɛɛ na ɛde ba. Na mmoawa foforo bi na ɛde atiridiinini ba.
Enti dɛn ne mmoawa?
Mmoawa nso yɛ mmoawa nketenkete a aniwa ntumi nhu. Nanso nea ɛnte sɛ mmoawa no, mmoawa yɛ nkwammoaa a edi mũ a wɔn ankasa tumi tra ase, kyekyɛ, na wɔdɔɔso. Mmoawa wɔ yɛn nipadua mu baabiara ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia. Eyinom bi yɛ mmoawa pa a wɔboa yɛn. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmoawa a wɔwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu a ɛboa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan. Nanso mmoawa bɔne ahorow bi tumi de nyarewa ba na wɔyare bere a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba menewam, nsu mu yare, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
Nnuru ahorow abien: Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa
Sɛnea ɛsono atamfo baanu no, saa ara na ɛsono nnuru ahorow a wɔde ma wɔn koraa.
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Wɔayɛ nnuru yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ebekum mmoawa anaasɛ ebesiw wɔn nyin ano nkutoo. Wei kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ atiridiinini a, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa rentumi mmoa. Ɛha na nnipa pii di mfomso.
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Wɔayɛ nnuru yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛko atia ɔyare mmoawa . Nnuru te sɛ oseltamivir (Tamiflu), a wɔde sa atiridiinini no hyɛ saa kuw yi mu. Saa nnuru yi tu mpɔn kɛse bere a wɔnom wɔ nna abien a edi kan wɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woanya atiridiinini ara pɛ no.
Ɛsɛ sɛ yehu tebea a asiane wom a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔko tia no nso. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ yɛde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma a ɛho nhia a, mmoawa bɔne a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no de nkakrankakra sua aduru no. Bere kɔ so no, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ba ankasa a, aduru no nkum mmoawa no. Eyi yɛ akwahosan ho haw kɛse. Enti, mfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nni dwuma da a oduruyɛfo nkyerɛw wo krataa.
Yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe: Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ne Vaccines
Sɛ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛwɔ yɛn ankasa dɔm a yɛko tia wɔn.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa: Eyi ne ‘asraafo’ a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Nkwammoaa ne akwaa titiriw na ɛka bom yɛ nhyehyɛe yi. Saa nhyehyɛe yi adwuma ne sɛ ebehu ahɔho a wɔtow hyɛ yɛn so, te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa, na wɔasɛe yɛn, na abɔ yɛn ho ban afi nyarewa ho.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa: Eyi ne ɔkwan a yɛn nipadua no nam so bɔ yɛn ho ban fi yare bi ho denam ko a yɛko tia na ɛmma ɛnsan mma bio no so. Ɛte sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔadi nkonim wɔ ɔko mu na sɛ ɔsan ba a, wɔasiesie wɔn ho sɛ wobehu ɔtamfo no.
- Immunization / Vaccine: Vaccine yɛ biribi a ɛtete yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no tia yareɛ bi. Vaccine kura ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare no ba no fã bi a wɔakum anaa ayɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wɔde ma nipadua no a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua sɛ ebehu ɔtamfo a wayɛ mmerɛw yi na ako atia no. Afei, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa ankasa a ano yɛ den sen saa no ba yɛn nipadua mu da bi a, yɛn dɔm no ayɛ krado sɛ wɔbɛko. Atiridiinini aduru bi nso wɔ hɔ afe biara. Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde gu mu, ne nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu nso.
Nyarewa afoforo a ɛde atiridiinini ba (Related Illnesses) .
Sɛ wunya ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ influensa a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo aba. Wɔn mu bi ni.
| Yareɛ no din | Mpɔtam a ɛka no | Nneɛma a ɛtaa ba |
|---|---|---|
| Ahurututu mu yare | Mframa akwan titiriw a ɛde mframa kɔ ahurututu mu no mu ɔyare mmoawa/ɔfe. | Ɔfe, nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ, hwene a ɛtwetwe. |
| Ahurututu mu yare | Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛka ahurututu no ankasa. | Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, atiridiinini, koko mu yaw, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Sinusitis a ɛyɛ yare | Mframa mu ntini (sinus) a atwa hwene ho ahyia no mu ɔyare mmoawa/ɔfe. | Anim yaw, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, atiridiinini. |
Nneɛma abien a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw:
Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu nsɛmfua abien yi ho asɛm.
Reye yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi, nanso ɛyɛ hu yiye , a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Eyi betumi aba, titiriw wɔ mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa mu, sɛ wɔma wɔn nnuru a aspirin wom bere a wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa (e.g. influensa, akisikuru). Eyi betumi ama amemene ne mmerɛbo asɛe. Enti, mma abofra a ɔwɔ atiridiinini a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba no aspirin da a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ aduru bi ho a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Adwene a ɛnteɛ a ɛfa "Stomach Flu" ho.
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yɛnya yafunu mu yaw, yɛfe, anaa yɛtɔ a, yɛka sɛ ɛyɛ "yafunu mu atiridii." Nanso eyi yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ koraa. Saa tebea yi ne influensa (atiridii) mmoawa no nni hwee yɛ. Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw no fi mmoawa anaa mmoawa afoforo. Enti kae sɛ "yafunu mu atiridii" nyɛ atiridii.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Influenza (Atiridiinini) yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nsa no.
- Sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma a wonnya nnuruyɛfo afotu a, ebetumi apira nipadua no.
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ adwuma wɔ yare no mfiase nkutoo, enti sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi ara pɛ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi atiridii ho ne sɛ wubenya nnuru a ɛfata a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban.
- Kwati sɛ wode aspirin bɛma abofra a ɔwɔ atiridiinini a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a wunkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu yare biara pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔasaKɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment