Ne nyinaa fa akisikuru ho: Dɛn nti na me nipadua reyɛ ayɛ me yaw mpofirim na ɛreyɛ ayɛ me yaw?

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wususuw nea enti a w’ani fi ase tew mpofirim , w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo nipadua fi ase yɛ wo yaw no ho? Ebia ɛyɛ nea wokaa mfutuma, wokaa wo pɔnkɔ, anaa wudii aduan pɔtee bi nti. Nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, nanso eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no "allergy." Ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro, ɛyɛ tebea a abu so yiye. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm fi mfiase, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa akisikuru yi?

Allergy yɛ bere a wo nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛnyɛ nea epira ankasa ho. Fa wo nipadua no sɛ ɔman, na wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ saa ɔman no asraafo. Mpɛn pii no, saa asraafo dɔm yi ko tia atamfo ankasa te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn nipadua no mu.

Nanso nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ basabasa kakra wɔ nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew no mu. Wodi mfomso bu nneɛma a asiane biara nni ho te sɛ mfutuma, pollen, ne nnuan bi (a yɛfrɛ no ‘allergens’) sɛ atamfo ankasa.

Afei saa asraafo dɔm yi fi ase ko tia saa "ɔtamfo". Wɔ saa ɔko yi mu no , nnuru te sɛ histamine fi nipadua no mu. Ɛyɛ nnuru yi nti na wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akisikuru, hwene mu nsu , ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne aniwa kɔkɔɔ.

Nneɛma atitiriw bɛn na yɛn ho yɛ yɛn yaw?

Yebetumi ahu nneɛma a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ hyew wɔ mmeae ahorow pii a atwa yɛn ho ahyia. Ɛnyɛ obiara na ne ho yɛ no den wɔ nneɛma koro ho. Ebia obiako ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ mfutuma ho, bere a obi foforo nso betumi ayɛ nea ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ shrimp a odi ho. Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛtaa ba no bi ni.

Ɔkwan a emu yɛ den sen biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Anaphylaxis

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ nea emu yɛ den. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru betumi de tebea bi a emu yɛ den yiye, a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu mpo a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, te nka sɛ wo koko mu ayɛ wo den
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa anaa wobɛmene esiane menewa, tɛkrɛma, anaa anofafa a ɛho ahonhon nti
• Akisikuru anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba nipadua no nyinaa so
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, wote nka sɛ ebia w’adwene bɛyera
• Ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Ehu ne dadwen kɛse a wɔte nka

Saa tebea yi taa ba nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnuan bi (atoko, ɛpo mu nnuan), nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn, ne nnuru bi ho .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, titiriw wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ wuhu anaphylaxis ho sɛnkyerɛnne a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ETU no so ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wontumi mfa nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu nni wo akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne no so a.
• Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a woadi aduan pɔtee bi akyi a .
• Sɛ wo allergy rema ayɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow a .
• Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne esiane aduru bi a woafi ase nti a, kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔkyerɛw aduru no maa wo no nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. Ɛfa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho, bere a ɛba, nea ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse, ne nea ɛkeka ho Afei wɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi de ahu nea ɛyɛ wo ho akisikuru ankasa.

Wora Ho Nhwehwɛmu

Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛha yi, wɔde nea wosusuw sɛ ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ketewaa bi gu wo nsa honam ani, na wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ wo honam ani brɛoo. Ɛnyɛ yaw. Wɔ simma 15-20 mu no, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ biribi ho a, beae no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra, ahonhon, na ayɛ wo yaw, te sɛ nea nwansena aka wo.

Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu

Mmere bi wɔ hɔ a nnipa binom ntumi nyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔn honam ani yare a emu yɛ den). Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wogye mogya na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wɔayɛ atia nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no.

Nsɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ de hwɛ sɛ obi anya aduan ho akisikuru

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ aduan ho akisikuru a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae saa aduan no di adapɛn kakraa bi (Elimination Diet). Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi hɔ a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi saa aduan no bio. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne san ba a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduan no ho. Mma w’ankasa nsɔ saa nneɛma yi nhwɛ, na yɛ saa bere nyinaa wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu ase .

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa akisikuru?

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa akisikuru koraa de, nanso ayaresa a etu mpɔn pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na woabɔ bra sɛnea ɛsɛ.

1. Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wowɔ mfutuma ho akisikuru a, ma wo fie ho ntew. Sɛ wowɔ akutu ho akisikuru a, kwati sɛ wubedi akutu.

2. Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma:

• Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Eyinom na wɔtaa de di dwuma. Wɔsiw nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine a ɛde yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, akisikuru, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe ba no ano.
• Corticosteroids: Eyinom yɛ steroid bi. Wɔba wɔ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, nnuru a wɔde home, ne nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so. Wɔtew ɔfe ne ɔfe a akisikuru de ba no so.
• Nnuru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ hyew: Ɛma anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so tew.
• Epinephrine a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm: Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kɛse (anaphylaxis) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw kyerɛwdua a wɔde twitwiw wo ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde eyi di dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu. Sɛ wode di dwuma mpo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

3. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa:

Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔma wo aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no kakraa bi pɛ sɛ aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru wɔ bere bi mu. Eyi boa wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no "ma ɛyɛ wɔn su" wɔ allergen no ho. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no rennyɛ ho hwee denneennen.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛtra ase wɔ allergy ho? (Akwan a wɔfa so siw ano) .

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a w’ankasa wubetumi ayɛ de asiw akisikuru ano.

• Ma wo fie ho ntew: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, gu mfutuma pɛnkoro dapɛn biara. Sɛ wode ntama a ɛyɛ nwini popa a, ɛbɛtew mfutuma a ɛbɛboaboa ano no so. Hohoro mpa ne pillowcases wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa vacuum cleaner a HEPA filter wom di dwuma.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ mmere a pollen dɔɔso sen biara no mu: Pollen dodow kɔ soro sen biara anɔpa ne anwummere. To bere a wode bɛkɔ abɔnten wɔ saa mmere yi mu no ano hye. Hohoro wo nipadua na sesa wo ntade bere a woakɔ abɔnten awie no.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ aduan ho: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduan ho a, bisa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no ho asɛm bere a woretɔ aduan wɔ sotɔɔ mu no.
• Fa allergy ho kyerɛwtohɔ sie: Kyerɛw nna, nea wudi, ne baabi a wokɔ bere a wuhu allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne no. Eyi betumi aboa wo ma woahu nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no yiye.