So wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien nso? Sɛ saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo na ɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom, a ɛne Alogliptin ne Metformin. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa aduru yi, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, ne nea efi mu ba ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi boa ma wohwɛ asikre anaa glucose dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so. Nnuru ahorow abien a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu no yɛ nneɛma abien. Baako boa wo nipadua ma ɛde insulin hormone di dwuma yiye, na biako nso di asikre a wo mmerɛbo no yɛ a ɛho nhia no so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ obi nom aduru yi nkutoo a, ɛnnɔɔso. Sɛ wɔde aduru yi ka aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho nkutoo na wobetumi anya nea eye sen biara .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Okay, afei eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi ne ayaresa tebea horow bi nhyia. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare: So wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare bi?
- Koma mu yare: So wowɔ komayare anaa komayare?
- Pancreatitis: So woanya saa tebea yi pɛn?
- Mpɛn pii nom: So woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa?
- Mogya anaa Nsu a Ɛho Hia: So mogya anaa nsu nni wo nipadua mu?
- PCOS Gyinabea: So wowɔ Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
- Allergies: So wowɔ allergy bi wɔ aduru yi anaa aduru anaa aduan foforo biara ho? Titiriw no, so woanya sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ wo tɛkrɛma, w’anim, anaa w’anofafa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, anaa wo nne a ɛyɛ den pɛn ?
- Nyinsɛn: So woanyinsɛn? Anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan?
- So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu?
- Ɔfe, ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den, anaa akwanhyia: So biribi a ɛte sɛɛ asi nnansa yi?
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa saa nneɛma yi nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi nso yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu no yiye.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa . Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no da.
- Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi adidi awie. Nanso, nnipa binom betumi anya yafunu mu yaw sɛ wɔnom a wonni aduan a. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom aduru no ne aduan bi.
- Kɔ so fa aduru no di dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no (sɛ nhwɛso no, aka nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da. Eyi betumi ama asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so atew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ nsakrae nketenkete wɔ w’asetra kwan mu bere a wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- HbA1C nhwehwɛmu: Ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no HbA1C asram 2-3 biara de hwɛ sɛ ebia asikreyare no nni wo so anaa. Eyi betumi ama woanya asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu bere bi a atwam no ho adwene pa.
- Asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia): Saa aduru yi, titiriw sɛ wɔde ka insulin anaa asikreyare nnuru afoforo te sɛ sulfonylureas ho a, ebetumi ama asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu akɔ fam (hypoglycemia). Enti hwɛ asikre a ɛba mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ( adwenemhaw , fifiri, wosow, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɔkɔm a ɛtra so).
- Mma nntwa adidi so: Didi wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Sɛ obi gyae adidi a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛkɔ fam no yɛ kɛse.
- Nsã: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa nsa a wobɛnom ho. Nsã betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew mpofirim.
- Oprehyɛn ne scan: Sɛ worekɔyɛ oprehyɛn anaa CT/MRI scan a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn no .
- Vitamin a enni nipadua mu:Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten a, ebetumi ama vitamin B12 ne folic acid dodow so atew. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wudi aduan a ahoɔden wom na sɛ ɛho hia a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa vitamin a wɔde ma ho.
- Nsonsonoe a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma: Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi ne nnuru bi a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray, CT scan, ne MRI.
- Nsaden
- Asikreyare nnuru afoforo (e.g. Insulin, Glimepiride, Gliclazide) .
- Mogya mmoroso nnuru bi
- Steroid (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisolone) .
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bi
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a woakyerɛ sɛ wo no mu. Mmu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa biribi te sɛ ahwiesa a asikre wom sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
- Sɛ ɔyare bɔne bi a emu yɛ den ba (yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo ho yɛ wo hyew) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da. Ɛyɛ wo nkutoo dea.
- Kwati sɛ wubegyae aduru no anaasɛ wobɛsesa dodow a wode ma no a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
Fa asikre ahwiesa, glucose tablet, anaa anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ bi sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa. Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew mpofirim a, fa di dwuma. Ka kyerɛ w’abusua sɛ sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wode biribiara nhyɛ w’anom. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode wɔn kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne & Nkitahodi
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba na ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo nso adi nkitaho.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a efi mu ba | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Lactic Acidosis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ntini mu yaw, yafunu mu akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so (eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi nanso emu yɛ den yiye). |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den (a ebetumi atrɛw akɔ akyi), ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a woadi akyi, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, nan anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum. |
| Nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ nkwaa mu. |
| 🙂 Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Atiridiinini, gas , tiyɛ, dade dɛ wɔ anom, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu , akisikuru, menewa mu yaw. | |
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru ne nnuan afoforo bi bedi nkitaho. Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nea edidi so yi ho:
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, enti bere nyinaa bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi nnuru foforo biara ase.
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