Nnipa pii susuw sɛ Alzheimer yare no yɛ yare a ɛka nkae nkutoo na ɛma nkurɔfo werɛ fi nneɛma nkakrankakra. Nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ emu dɔ sen saa koraa. Yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ adwene ne nipadua nyinaa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ yare no betumi anya ɔkwan a wofa so nantew, wokasa, ne nipadua no mu nneɛma afoforo so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu nea ebetumi asi bere a yare no kɔ so no. Eyi bɛma wo ne w’adɔfo anya ahoɔden pii de agyina nsɛnnennen yi ano.
Abusuabɔ bɛn na ɛda amemene ne nipadua ntam yi?
Wonnya nhuu nea ɛde Alzheimer yare no ba ankasa. Nanso nnuruyɛfo gye di sɛ protein ahorow abien a epira a ɛboaboa ano wɔ amemene mu nkwammoaa mu no na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba. Wɔfrɛ eyinom amyloid ne tau . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, fa no sɛ akwan bi wɔ yɛn amemene mu a ɛde nkrasɛm kɔ ntini mu nkwammoaa ntam. Protein ahorow abien yi boaboa ano wɔ saa akwan no so na ɛyɛ akuwakuw akɛse. Yɛsan frɛ saa akuwakuw yi plaques ne tangles . Saa akuwakuw yi sɛe amemene no dwumadi a ɛfata koraa, na nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw mpo wuwu.
Mpɛn pii no, saa ɔsɛe yi fi ase wɔ yɛn amemene no fã a ɛkora nkae so no. Ɛno nti na nnipa a wɔwɔ Alzheimer yare a edi kan no wɔ ɔhaw wɔ nneɛma a wɔbɛkae ho no. Bere a yare no kɔ so no, protein akuwakuw yi trɛw kɔ amemene no afã horow a ɛhwɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so no.
Ɛno nti na nneɛma a yɛyɛ daa a yɛyɛ da biara da mpo, te sɛ nantew, adidi, aguaree a yɛkɔ, ne nkɔmmɔ no, nkakrankakra bɛyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye no.
Ɛsono sɛnea yare no ka onipa biara. Yare no tumi kɔ so nkakrankakra paa. Nnipa binom tra ase mfe 20 bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no, nanso sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔn nkwa nna yɛ mfe 4 kosi 8.
Honam fam nsakrae a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wowɔ ne bere a ɛbɛda adi no bɛsono obiara. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa binom fi ase nya nipadua mu haw ansa na wɔakae ade kɛse.
Nhwehwɛmu bi daa no adi sɛ nnipa a wɔnantew brɛoo na wɔnkari pɛ no taa nya Alzheimer yare wɔ mfe 6 a edi hɔ no mu.
Wɔakyerɛw nipadua mu nsakrae a ebia wubenya wɔ yare no ho no bi wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Honam fam nsakrae | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Kari a wɔkari pɛ anaasɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔhwere | Sɛ menantew a, me ho yɛ me yaw na mehwe ase bere nyinaa. |
| Ntini a ɛyɛ den | Nneɛma te sɛ wo nsa ne wo nan a wobɛkotow na woatrɛw mu no bɛyɛ den, na sɛnea wo nipadua no tumi yɛ nsakrae no so tew. |
| Nan a wɔtwe kɔ fam | Sɛ menantew a, mete nka sɛ me nan retwe fam sen sɛ mɛma so yiye. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɔre anaasɛ wobɛtra akongua so | Esiane sɛ wuntumi nni wo nipadua so nti, wuntumi nyɛ saa nneɛma yi a obi mmoa wo. |
| Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ ne ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so | Mete nka sɛ mintumi nyɛ hwee araa ma mintumi nyɛ hwee. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nna mu | Ɔhaw ahorow sɔre te sɛ nna a wɔte nka sɛ obi da awia nyinaa, nanso wuntumi nna anadwo. |
| Sɛ wontumi nni nsu anaa nsu a wɔde gu nsu mu so | Nipadua no ntumi nni eyinom so efisɛ nkrasɛm a efi amemene no mu no yɛ mmerɛw. |
| Akisikuru ne wosow a wontumi nni so | Saa tebea horow yi betumi aba esiane amemene no anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a wɔsɛe no nti. |
Nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ ɔyarefo a wɔbɛhwɛ no mu
Bere kɔ so no, nnipa pii a wɔwɔ Alzheimer yare no hwere tumi a wɔn ankasa ntumi nyɛ nneɛma. Ebia wobehia mmoa wɔ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ wɔn sẽ a wɔbɛhohoro, wɔn ti nhwi a wɔbɛbɔ, aguare, ne ntade a wɔbɛsesa mu.
Ɛbɛyɛ den kɛse nso sɛ wobedi nkitaho wɔ ɔkwan a ntease wom so. Enti, wɔhyɛ nea ɔhwɛ no fo sɛ ɔmma nkɔmmɔbɔ no nyɛ mmerɛw sɛnea obetumi biara. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wubebisa nsɛm a wobetumi de mmuae ntiantiaa abua, te sɛ "yiw" anaa "dabi." Wɔ yare no fã a edi akyiri mu no, tumi a obi tumi kasa no betumi ayera koraa.
Asɛnnennen titiriw foforo ne sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe aduan na wamene. Eyi yɛ asiane kakra, efisɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ aduan bɛkɔ menewam anaasɛ akɔ ahurututu mu wɔ akwanhyia mu. Enti, sɛ wɔde aduan rema a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbubu no yiye, twa no nketenkete anaasɛ wɔde fra (puréed). Sɛ wɔamfa aduan no amma yiye a, tebea horow te sɛ aduan pa a wonnya nni anaasɛ nsu a ɛho nhia betumi aba. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wusiesie aduan bi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛbɛma woatumi adi aduan a ahobammɔ wom na ahoɔden wom so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo nso bɛtu wo fo sɛ fa vitamin ne protein a ɛyɛ nsuo ma wo.
Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔte hɔ na ama woanya ɔhwɛ a wuhia no. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne w’abusua ne oduruyɛfo susuw eyi ho na ama asi gyinae a eye sen biara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nipadua no gyae adwumayɛ nkakrankakra?
Sɛ nipadua no yɛ mmerɛw saa a, akwahosan ho haw afoforo ho asiane no yɛ kɛse.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Sɛ nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔyare mmoawa ahorow betumi anya.
- Ahurututu mu yare: Titiriw sɛ biribi te sɛ aduan anaa anonne hyɛn mframa kwan no mu wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ebetumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahurututu mu yare aba.
- Akwanhyia a efi asehwe mu ba: Esiane sɛ wɔnkari pɛ nti, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛtaa ahwe ase. Eyi betumi ama obi apirapira kɛse te sɛ nnompe a abubu.
Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ Alzheimer yare no wuwu esiane nsɛnnennen te sɛ ahurututu mu yare, ɔyare mmoawa foforo, anaa komayare nti.
Enti ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wo ne w’abusua bɛbɔ nkɔmmɔ pefee afa sɛnea wubenya ɔhwɛ a wuhia no ho, wɔ wo yare no mfiase. Eyinom betumi ayɛ nsɛmti a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm, nanso sɛ wudi kan yɛ nhyehyɛe a, ɛbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse ama wo ne w’abusua sɛ mubesi gyinae daakye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Alzheimer yare nyɛ yare bi a ɛma obi kae ade kɛkɛ. Ɛka wo nipadua nyinaa.
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nipadua mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ kari a ɔnkari pɛ ne nantew brɛoo betumi ada adi ansa na watumi akae ade.
- Aduan a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene no yɛ asiane kɛse, enti sɛ worema aduan a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbubu no yiye na wode ama no dwoodwoo.
- Nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare ne akwanhyia a efi asehwe mu ba no yɛ nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba wɔ saa yare yi mu.
- Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo ɔyarefo no tebea ne ɔhwɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow mu ho.
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