So wo maame, wo papa, anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo werɛ fi nneɛma bere nyinaa nnansa yi? Fa no sɛ, mpofirim ara wuntumi nkae asɛmfua bi bere a worekasa, wo werɛ afi obi a wunim no yiye din, anaasɛ w’abam abu mpɛn pii da biara esiane sɛ wuntumi nhu wo fie safe anaa ahwehwɛ a wode sie no nti. Sɛ yehu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a, yɛn mu pii susuw sɛ, "Oh... saa ara na ɛte bere a yɛanyin no." Nanso ɛnyɛ mfe a obi adi ara kwa ho werɛ fi ne werɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, eyinom betumi ayɛ Alzheimer yare no ho kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Alzheimer yare?
Alzheimer yɛ amemene mu yare a ɛkɔ so nkakrankakra. Ɛyɛ adwenemhaw a ɛtaa ba. Yare no sɛe amemene mu nkwammoaa nkakrankakra, na ɛma obi hwere nkae, nsusuwii, nsusuwii, ne gyinaesi ho nimdeɛ nkakrankakra.
Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu bu nneɛma te sɛ nkae a wɔyera ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa sɛ ɛyɛ onyin afã horow a ɛfata. Nanso nokwarem no, eyinom betumi ayɛ yare bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu tebea yi ntɛm na wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Sɛ saa a, wobetumi asiw yare no trɛw ntɛmntɛm so na wɔakɔ so akura ɔyarefo no asetra mu yiye.
Dɛn ne asiane ahorow a ɛma obi nya Alzheimer yare no?
Biribiara nni hɔ pɔtee biara a ɛde Alzheimer yare no ba de besi nnɛ. Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare yi yɛ kɛse. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Asiane a ɛde ba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Mpanyinyɛ | Ade titiriw a ɛde yare yi ba ne mfe a obi adi. Asiane no yɛ kɛse titiriw ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65. Sɛ wodi mfe 65 wie a, asiane no yɛ mmɔho abien mfe 5 biara. |
| Asikyireyareɛ | Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den da asikreyare ne Alzheimer yare ntam, titiriw wɔ wɔn a wɔwɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien a abu so wɔ yɛn man yi mu no mu. |
| Abusua abakɔsɛm | Sɛ na wo maame, wo papa, wo nuabarima, anaa wo nuabea wɔ Alzheimer yare a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya bi. Asiane no kɔ soro kɛse mpo sɛ abusua no mufo pii wɔ yare no a. |
| Asetra kwan | Suban a ɛmfata te sɛ nsa a wɔnom boro so ne tawanom nso betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya Alzheimer yare no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ti a wɔapirapira | Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ abusuabɔ bi da ti a wopirapira kɛse ne adwenemhaw ntam, enti mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhyɛ dade kyɛw bere a wote sakre so ne ahobammɔ bɛlt bere a wote kar mu no. |
| Koma mu yare | Abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den da amemene akwahosan ne koma akwahosan ntam. Tebea horow te sɛ mogya mmoroso ne srade a ɛdɔɔso betumi asɛe koma no ne amemene no nso. |
Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa asiane ahorow yi a wubedi so ne w’akwahosan nyinaa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu ho.
Alzheimer ne animtiaabu a ɛwɔ yɛn man mu
Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, nimdeɛ kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ Alzheimer yare no ho wɔ yɛn man mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nsɛmfua te sɛ "nkwakoraabere, amemene mu sum" ne "kraman" di dwuma de kyerɛkyerɛ yare yi mu. Nsɛmfua a ɛtete saa a wɔde di dwuma no de adwene mu nhyɛso kɛse ba ɔyarefo no ne n’abusua so.
Mmusua pii bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde tebea yi besie afoforo efisɛ wogye di sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ onyin ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ne esiane sɛ wosuro sɛ ɔmanfo bɛpam wɔn na wɔaka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnkɔ ("aniwu").
Fa no sɛ, wo maame wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom. Nanso wotra fie a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn mpo, wusuro sɛ "Dɛn na abusua no besusuw?", "So abusuafo bɛpam yɛn?" Eyi bɛma tebea no asɛe kɛse. Wobɛsɛe bere a ɛsom bo a anka wubetumi de afi ayaresa ase ntɛm ara no.
Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ eyi a, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woahwehwɛ afotu, a womfa nsie anaasɛ wunsuro.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ Nkate mu Nsɛnnennen a Ɛnyɛ Den (MCI) ho .
Ebia eyi ne Alzheimer yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Nkae, kasa, ne nsusuwii a ɛso tew nketenkete fi ase. Nanso wɔnyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wɔbɛyɛ da biara da nnwuma. Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ MCI na obenya Alzheimer yare. Nanso, wɔn mu dodow bi a ɛho hia wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya Alzheimer anaa adwenemhaw foforo wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu akyiri yi. Enti mmu w’ani ngu nsakrae nketenkete te sɛ eyinom mpo so.
Ɔhwɛ: Asɛnnennen ne Asɛyɛde Kɛse
Wɔ yɛn amammerɛ mu no, "obi awofo a wɔbɛhwɛ wɔn" yɛ ade a ɛkorɔn yiye. Enti sɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim, titiriw ɛna anaa agya bi nya yare a ɛte sɛɛ a, asɛyɛde a ɛne sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ wɔn no da abusua muni bi so. Mpɛn pii no, ɔbabea anaa asew na odi asɛyɛde yi.
Eyi nyɛ mmerɛw. Alzheimer yarefo a wɔbɛhwɛ no gye bere ne adwene pii. Bere a yare no kɔ so no, ɛbɛyɛ nea entumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobegyaw wɔn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔba hɔ bere nyinaa na wɔhwɛ wɔn. Eyi betumi ayɛ towtua ama nea ɔhwɛ no no wɔ adwene ne nipadua mu.
Sɛ wo na worehwɛ wo dɔfo no a, kae nneɛma yi:
- Te wo sintɔ ahorow ase: Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wo nkutoo wobɛyɛ eyi a, gye saa asɛm no tom. Mmoa a wobɛsrɛ no nyɛ mmerɛwyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Susuw mmoa a adwumayɛfo de ma ho: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ebehia sɛ wususuw ho sɛ wubenya obi a ɔhwɛ wɔn wɔ fie anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn bere tenten. Bere a eyi betumi ayɛ gyinaesi a ɛyɛ den no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama ɔyarefo no ne wo de ahobammɔ aba.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ɔhaw ahorow a wuhyia bere a worehwɛ ɔyarefo no, ne mmoa a wubetumi anya ho nkɔmmɔ pefee.
Wɔ yɛn amammerɛ mu no, mmoa a yɛbɛsrɛ no betumi ayɛ aniwu na afobu ahyɛ yɛn so. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ nkurɔfo bɛka sɛ, "Woyɛ abofra a wuntumi nhwɛ w'awofo." Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo nkutoo a, wubetumi ahwɛ wo dɔfo no yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Alzheimer yɛ yare a ɛka amemene no, na ɛnyɛ onyin fã a ɛfata.
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edi kan te sɛ nkae a ɛyera, kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa so.
- Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, nsuro anaa w’ani nnwu, na kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata ntɛm ara.
- Wobetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya Alzheimer yare no so denam nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, ne srade a ɛwɔ nipadua mu a wobedi so yiye no so.
- Mmoa ne ahomegye nso ho hia ma wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn no. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛsrɛ mmoa.
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