So woate ‘amoeba a edi amemene’ ho nsɛm na woasuro? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra wɔ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ho bere a wo ne wo nnamfonom rekɔguare wɔ ɔtare, asubɔnten, anaa ɔtare mu no. Eyi yɛ nyarewa a wɔntaa nhu, nanso ɛyɛ hu sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako ankasa. Enti, ɛho hia sen sɛ wubesuro sɛ wubehu. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a saa amoeba yi yɛ ankasa, sɛnea ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, ne akwan a yebetumi afa so abɔ yɛn ho ban ho asɛm.
Hena ankasa ne ‘amoeba a odi amemene’ yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ abɔde ketewaa bi a nkwammoaa biako na ɛwom. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ mmoawa nketenkete bi a wɔka kuw a wɔfrɛ wɔn amoeba no ho. Wɔdii kan huu saa mmoa yi wɔ afe 1965. Ne nyansahu din ne `Naegleria fowleri` .
Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn onipa nipadua mu a, ɛkɔ amemene no mu tẽẽ, na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den yiye ba na amemene no hohoro. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ tebea yi Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) . Bere kɔ so no, saa amoeba yi "di" amemene no mu ntini, na ɛsɛe no. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no "amemene-di amoeba."
Saa amoeba yi sua araa ma yentumi mfa aniwa nhu. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ. Fa no sɛ, bere a yɛn ti nhwi trɛw bɛyɛ micrometer 40-50 no, amoeba yi kɛse bɛyɛ micrometer 8-15.
Ɛhe na amoeba yi betumi atra?
Saa amoeba yi a wɔfrɛ no `Naegleria fowleri` no pɛ nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔansiesie no titiriw. Etumi tra ase wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro kodu digrii Celsius 46 (digrii Fahrenheit 115) mu. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu baabi a wobetumi ahu saa abɔde a nkwa wom yi.
| Mmeae a wobetumi ahu amoeba | Nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia |
|---|---|
| Asubura a ɛyɛ hyew, atare ne abotan atare | Asiane a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛba fam ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu no yɛ kɛse titiriw wɔ awɔw bere mu. |
| Nsubɔnten ne nsubɔnten a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛsen brɛoo | Asiane no yɛ kɛse wɔ mmeae a nsu sua na nsu a ɛsen pii no. |
| Atɛkyɛ ne mmeae a atɛkyɛ wɔ | Wotumi tena mmeae a atɛkyɛ wɔ hɔ a nsu ntumi nkɔ. |
| Asuguarebea ne spa ahorow a ɛho ntew | Atare a wɔmfa chlorine nsiesie no yiye. |
| Abura mu nsu anaa tap mu nsu a wɔanhohoro ho | Nsuo a wɔansiesie no yie. |
| Asubura a ɛyɛ hyew ne nsu afoforo a efi asase mu hyew mu | Mmeae a nsu a ɛyɛ hyew fi awosu mu wɔ. |
Nanso kae eyi: Saa amoeba yi ntumi ntra ase wɔ nkyene nsu (po mu nsu) mu . Afei nso, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi ntumi ntra ase wɔ asuguarebea ahorow a wɔde chlorine ahyɛ mu yiye anaa tap mu nsu a wɔayɛ ho adwuma yiye mu .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔyare mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu?
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu ho ni. Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua ‘amemene-di amoeba’ a, yɛdwene aboa ketewa bi a ɔreba abɛhwehwɛ yɛn amemene no ho. Nanso nokware no yɛ soronko.
Ɔkwan biako pɛ a ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi afa so akɔ nipadua no mu ne hwene mu.
Fa no sɛ woreguare wɔ ɔtare anaa ɔtare bi a amoeba yi wɔ mu. Sɛ wokɔ nsuo mu, wohuruw, anaa woyɛ biribi te sɛ `nsuo so skiing` a, nsuo no tumi hyɛn wo hwene mu ntɛmntɛm. Saa bere no, amoeba a ɛwɔ nsu no mu no fa wo hwene mu hyɛn wo nipadua mu.
Efi hɔ no, saa amoeba yi fa yɛn hua ntini no so na ɛkɔ amemene no anim. Amemene no bɛyɛ n’aduan fibea.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, nsu a amoeba yi wom a wɔnom no mma obi nnya ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛnam acid a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu nti na ɛsɛe. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no betumi aba a, ɛsɛ sɛ nsu no fa hwene no mu kɔ amemene no mu.
Afei nso, saa yare yi nnya mfi onipa biako mu nkɔ foforo mu. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wo ne obi a ɔyare no di nkitaho mpo a, worennya saa yare yi.
Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ɛda adi ntɛmntɛm dɛn?
Yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no te sɛ nea ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba a ɛma obi ho kyere no no ara pɛ, enti ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu mfiase no.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase da adi wɔ nnafua 2 kosi 15 wɔ ɔyare no akyi.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne Titiriw | |
|---|---|
| • Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den | • Huraeɛ |
| • Kɔn a ɛyɛ den | • Ɔfe a wɔfe |
| • Anorexia a ɛma obi nya aduan | • Nsakrae a ɛba adwene mu tebea mu (Adwene mu naayɛ) . |
| • Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | • Sɛ obi kɔ koma mu |
Eyinom akyi no, nsusuwii hunu, aniwa a ɛhwe ase, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, ne dɛ a ɛyera nso betumi aba.
Yare no mu yɛ den yiye na ebetumi ama obi awu wɔ nnafua 3 kosi 7 akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no. Nnipa kakraa bi pɛ na wɔanya nkwa wɔ wiase yi mu. Wei kyerɛ sɛ nnipa dodow a wowuwu no boro 97%.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na sɛnea wohu yare no na wɔsa no?
Ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobehu saa ɔyare mmoawa yi efisɛ ne sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nyarewa afoforo na ɛntaa nsi koraa. Sɛ obi da saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi adi bere a waguare wɔ nsu pa mu akyi a, ebia nnuruyɛfo besusuw sɛ ɛyɛ saa.
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔasi yare no so dua no, wɔfa amemene mu nsu (CSF) bi de hwɛ sɛ amoebas wɔ hɔ anaa. Nanso, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi wɔ aduruyɛdan atitiriw kakraa bi mu nkutoo. Enti, mpɛn pii no, ɔyarefo no wu akyi nkutoo na wohu yare no koraa.
Wɔ ayaresa ho no, ɛwom sɛ nnuru pii wɔ hɔ a wɔreyɛ asɔ ahwɛ a ebetumi asɛe saa amoeba yi de, nanso ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔada no adi sɛ wɔde ama ayarefo yiye.
Enti, yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ yɛn ho ban afi eyi ho?
Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso wɔka sɛ "asiw a wosiw ano ye sen ayaresa." Enti, anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi adi akyi.
- Titiriw wɔ nna a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew na osu ntɔ mu no, kwati sɛ wubeguare, wobɛkɔ nsu ase, anaa wubehuruw akɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ komm mu wɔ atare, atare, ne nsubɔnten mu.
- Sɛ woreguare anaa worebɔ nsu so agodie wɔ nsu a ɛte saa mu a, hyɛ hwene a wɔde kyekyere wo hwene. Eyi betumi asiw nsu a ɛbɛkɔ wo hwene mu no ano.
- Sɛ woreguare wɔ nsu mu a, kwati sɛ wobɛkanyan atɛkyɛ a ɛwɔ ase no.
- Sɛ wode hwene hohoro anaa neti kuku redi dwuma a, mfa tap mu nsu nni dwuma da. Fa nsu a wɔayam, wɔatew ho, anaa nea wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom nkutoo di dwuma . Eyi ho hia paa.
Sɛ obi nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini, ne kɔn a ɛyɛ den bere a waguare wɔ nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew mu akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia sɛ woma oduruyɛfo no hu sɛ woakɔ nsu pa mu nnansa yi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ‘Amoeba a edi amemene’ yare no ho yɛ na koraa nanso edi awu kɛse. Nsu pa a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔansiesie no na ɛde ba.
- Sɛ nsu a amoeba wom fa hwene mu hyɛn nipadua no mu nkutoo a . Ɛnyɛ nsu a wɔnom na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne (tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, atiridiinini, kɔn a ɛyɛ den) da adi ntɛmntɛm na tebea no mu yɛ den ntɛmntɛm.
- Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛkɔ nsu ase anaasɛ wubehuruw akɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ komm mu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, hyɛ aduru a wɔde kyekyere hwene.
- Bere nyinaa fa nsu a wɔanoa, a wɔayam, anaa nea wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom nkutoo na ɛho tew wo hwene ho.
- Sɛ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi bere a woaguare wɔ nsu pa mu akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara na ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ woakɔ nsu no mu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment