So wunni anisoadehu koro wɔ w’ani abien no nyinaa mu? Momma yɛnka Anisometropia ho asɛm!

So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ ebia w’anisoadehu yɛ pɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ w’ani abien no nyinaa mu anaa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yenhu a, ebia aniwa biako bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra asen foforo no. Ɛno nti na yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu Anisometropia, a ɛyɛ nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ aniwa abien no aniwa a ɛhwɛ ade yiye no mu. Ebia saa din yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, nanso ɛyɛ tebea a yehu bere ne bere mu wɔ yɛn mu. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.

Dɛn ankasa ne Anisometropia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Anisometropia yɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ w’ani abien no mfomso a ɛma wotumi hu ade no mu . Afei ebia woresusuw nea ɛyɛ saa refractive error yi ho. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ sintɔ bi wɔ ɔkwan a hann fa so hyɛn yɛn aniwa mu na ɛde n’adwene si retina a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no so. Eyi nti na yentumi nhu ade yiye, na yɛn ani so yɛ kusuu.

Yɛtaa susuw saa refractive error yi wɔ unit bi a wɔfrɛ no diopter mu . Sɛ woyɛ obi a wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a, ebia woahu saa diopter gyinapɛn ahorow yi a wɔakyerɛw wɔ w’aniwa ahwehwɛ krataa so (+ anaa -). Enti, yɛtaa bu anisometropia sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ bere a nsonsonoe bɛboro diopter biako wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ aniwa abien no mu ahoɔden ntam no.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wuhia ahwehwɛ +1.00 ma aniwa biako na wuhia ahwehwɛ +3.00 ma aniwa foforo a, nsonsonoe yɛ diopter 2.00. Ɛno betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no anisometropia.

So anisometropia ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, eyi ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom yɛ aduruyɛ mu nsɛmfua kakra de, nanso mɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa.

1. Anisometropia a ɛnyɛ den

Nea ɛba wɔ saa asɛm yi mu ne sɛ w’aniwa a ɛwɔ w’ani biako mu no yɛ nea ahoɔden wom koraa (Emmetropic), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sintɔ biara nni mu. Nanso aniwa foforo no yɛ nea ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri (Myopic) anaasɛ ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri (Hypermetropic) .

• Sɛ w’ani biako yɛ nea ɛfata na aniwa foforo no ntumi nhu ade tiaa a, wɔfrɛ no Simple Myopic Anisometropia.
• Sɛ w’ani biako yɛ nea ɛfata na aniwa foforo no nso ntumi nhu ade yiye a, wɔfrɛ no Simple Hypermetropic Anisometropia.

2. Anisometropia a ɛyɛ afrafra

Wɔ eyi mu no, w’ani abien no nyinaa ntumi nhu ade yiye . Nanso, aniwa biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no sõ sen aniwa foforo no koraa.

• Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ aniwa abien no nyinaa hwɛ akyirikyiri, nanso aniwa biako hwɛ akyirikyiri sen foforo a, ɛyɛ Compound Myopic Anisometropia.
• Afei nso, sɛ aniwa abien no nyinaa yɛ nea ɛbɛn, nanso aniwa biako bɛn foforo koraa a, ɛyɛ Compound Hypermetropic Anisometropia.

3. Anisometropia a wɔadi afra

Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Ha,Aniwa biako yɛ myopic na biako nso yɛ hyperopic. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ antimetropia.

4. Anisometropia Ahorow a Ɛfa Astigmatism Ho

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, anisometropia tebea yi betumi de anisoadehu mu dɛmdi bi a wɔfrɛ no astigmatism . Astigmatism yɛ tebea a aniwa no nyɛ kurukuruwa koraa, na mmom ɛyɛ nea ɛte sɛ bɔɔl anaa nsenia akyi, ma enti hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no ntumi n’adwene nsi so yiye. Anisometropia ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a ɛbata eyi ho:

• Simple Astigmatic Anisometropia: Aniwa biako yɛ nea ɛfata, bere a aniwa foforo no wɔ astigmatism na ɛyɛ nea ɛbɛn anaasɛ ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri.
• Compound Astigmatic Anisometropia: Astigmatism wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu, na aniwa abien no nyinaa hwɛ akyirikyiri anaasɛ ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri. Nanso, aniwa biako hwehwɛ sɛ wɔteɛteɛ aniwa pii sen foforo no.
• Mixed Astigmatic Anisometropia: Astigmatism wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu. Nanso, aniwa biako hwɛ akyirikyiri na biako nso hwɛ akyirikyiri.

Hena na anisometropia tebea yi ka no kɛse?

Eyi betumi ato obiara, ampa. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no anisometropia , betumi de tebea horow te sɛ amblyopia (a wɔsan frɛ no "aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea," a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aniwa biako nhu ade yiye) ne strabismus (a wɔsan frɛ no "aniwa a wɔatwa," a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aniwa abien no nyinaa nkyerɛ ɔkwan koro so) aba.

Anisometropia yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba sen sɛnea yesusuw. Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ no, wobu akontaa sɛ ebia nnipa dodow no mu bɛyɛ 28% na wɔwɔ saa tebea yi.

Dɛn ne Anisometropia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Ade a ɛho hia ni. Mpɛn pii no, wo anaa wo ba no renhu no yiye sɛ ɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Titiriw mmofra nkumaa nka sɛ, "Maame, mintumi mfa aniwa yi nhu ade yiye te sɛ ɔfoforo no." Wɔde yɛ wɔn su. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu gye sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ba no ani nhyia.

Enti, wɔtaa hu eyi bere a wɔreyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu anaa aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu no.

Ebia nsonsonoe ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ aniwa abien no ntam no renyɛ ɔhaw kɛse. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa bere tenten a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi betumi ada adi. Eyinom ne:

• Anisoadehu abien (Diplopia) .
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu
• Tipaeɛ
• Poor depth perception - Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woresiane antweri bi a, ebia wunnim baabi pɔtee a wobɛkɔ.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Aniwa mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde Anisometropia ba?

Nhwehwɛmufo nnya nhuu biribi pɔtee a ɛde saa mfomso ahorow a ɛba wɔ refractive yi ne anisometropia tebea no ba. Wogye di sɛ awosu ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nyinaa betumi aka saa aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a wɔayɛ aniwa biako oprehyɛn akyi mpo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu anisometropia tebea yi?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu eyi no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo anaa wo ba kɔ aniwa ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn kɔyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ. Wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow de ahwɛ sɛnea w’anisoadehu te ne mmerɛwyɛ ko a ɛwɔ hɔ.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa tebea yi, Anisometropia! Ade titiriw ne sɛ wobɛteɛteɛ anisoadehu a ɛwɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu. Wɔde akwan yi na ɛyɛ eyi:

• Ahwehwɛ: Sɛ wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ a ahoɔden a ɛfata wom a, ebetumi aboa ma aniwa abien no nyinaa ahu ade a ɛkari pɛ.
• Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade: Ebia nnipa binom behu sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ no yɛ nea ahotɔ wom sen ahwehwɛ.
• Oprehyɛn: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu, titiriw wɔ mpanyimfo mu no, wobetumi de nneɛma te sɛ laser oprehyɛn asiesie anisoadehu.

Afei, fa no sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anya amblyopia, anaa "aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea," esiane anisometropia yi nti. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ anisoadehu a ɛwɔ aniwa biako mu no yɛ mmerɛw, na amemene no fi ase bu n’ani gu nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi saa aniwa no mu ba no so. Afei, ɛsɛ sɛ amemene no hyɛ amemene no ma ɛde aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no di dwuma. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so di ho dwuma:

• Patching: Wɔto aniwa a eye no mu nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi da biara, enti ɛsɛ sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ adwuma.
• Aniwa mu nnuru a ɛma aniwa a ɛyɛ den no nhu ade yiye a wɔde gu so: Eyi nso ma aniwa a ɛyɛ papa no nhu ade so tew bere tiaa bi na ɛhyɛ amemene no ma ɛde aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no di dwuma.
• Ahwehwɛ soronko a wɔde yiyi mu a wɔhyɛ: Saa ahwehwɛ yi siw aniwa a emu yɛ den kwan.

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw eyi ano?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, mprempren ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw saa mfomso ahorow a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw yi ano.

Dɛn na ɛbɛto obi a ɔwɔ anisometropia daakye?

Sɛ wosa saa tebea yi wɔ wo mmofraase pɛɛ a , nea ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ papa yiye. Ebia w’aniwa bɛgyina na ebia worenhia ahwehwɛ a wɔde siesie nneɛma akyiri yi saa.

Nanso, ɛda adi sɛ ɛho behia sɛ mmofra a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne mpanyimfo kɔ so hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde siesie nneɛma anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ba no rebɔ n’ani , anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no nhu ade yiye a, .Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Dodow a wohu aniwa mu haw ahorow ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wobetumi afi ayaresa ase ntɛm. Dodow na nea efi mu ba no ye.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Anisometropia ne Astigmatism ntam?

Mma abien no nnyɛ basaa.

• Anisometropia yɛ bere a anisoadehu a ɛwɔ aniwa biako mu no yɛ soronko koraa wɔ aniwa foforo no ho. Ɛne sɛ, nsonsonoe kɛse da tumi a aniwa abien no tumi twetwe nneɛma no ntam.
• Astigmatism yɛ anisoadehu mu dɛmdi a ɛba bere a aniwa no nyɛ kurukuruwa pɛpɛɛpɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ tenten kakra (te sɛ bɔɔl). Wɔ eyi mu no, hann mfa n’adwene nsi ade biako pɛ a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu so.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Aniseikonia ne Anisometropia ntam?

Eyinom yɛ nsɛmfua abien foforo a ɛma adwene tu fra.

• Aniseikonia yɛ bere a ɛsono sɛnea mfonini bi a aniwa biako hu no kɛse yɛ soronko wɔ mfonini a aniwa foforo no hu no kɛse ho. Ɛte sɛ nea wohu ade koro no ara kɛse wɔ aniwa biako mu na ɛyɛ ketewaa wɔ aniwa foforo mu. Eyi betumi afi anisometropia anaasɛ retina a ɛsɛe.
• Anisometropia, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, yɛ nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ aniwa abien no tumi a ɛtwetwe ade no mu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Aniwa a yehu no yɛ yɛn asetra fã a ɛho hia yiye. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ yare biara ho no, eye sɛ wubehu aniwa mu haw ntɛm na woasa. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani daa, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim.

Anisometropia nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Wobetumi de ahwehwɛ ne ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade asiesie mfomso ahorow a ɛma wotumi hu ade yi, na wobetumi ahu ade pefee. Ade titiriw ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo.

` Anisometropia, Anisometropia, aniwa a wohu, mfomso a ɛma wotumi hu ade, aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea, amblyopia, mmofra aniwa mu nyarewa