Hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ (Afe afe Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu) anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara

Yɛn mu dodow no ara kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a yɛwɔ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa ɛyaw ne ɛyaw nkutoo, ɛnte saa? Nanso so wunim sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara ma wɔyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ, sɛ mpo wo ho yɛ den na yare biara nni wo ho a? Eyi te sɛ nea wɔayɛ kar bi ho adwuma bere a ɛda so ara tu mmirika yiye no. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Afe Biara Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne afe afe aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ w’akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ. Ɛha yi, ɛnyɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ wo mprempren yare no nko, na mmom ɔkyerɛ nneɛma a ebetumi ama woanya yare daakye nso na ɔde afotu ma wɔ sɛnea wobesiw ano ho.

Ebia wowɔ akwahosan ho haw nketenkete bi. Nanso ebia woresusuw ho sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔyɛ nneɛma nketenkete yi anaa. Enti, eyi ne bere a eye sen biara a wubebisa nsɛm anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a wowɔ. Sɛ wohu nyarewa bi ntɛm a, wobetumi asa na wɔasa no koraa.

Ɛhe na metumi anya sɔhwɛ yi?

Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wubetumi ama wɔayɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea a wɔhwɛ ayarefo a wɔda abɔnten (OPD) anaa aban ayaresabea ayaresabea ahorow. Wubetumi nso anya nipadua mũ no nyinaa nhwehwɛmu ho nkrataa a ne bo yɛ den afi ankorankoro ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛbea biara.

Dɛn na ɛtaa si wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Afã horow pii wɔ afe afe sɔhwɛ bi mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

1. Nkɔmmɔbɔ a yɛne wo bɔ (Medical History) .

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Oduruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa wɔ adamfofa kwan so na wanya w’akwahosan ho nsɛm.

• Nyarewa anaa nyarewa biara a wowɔ mprempren.
• W’asetra kwan: sigaretnom, nsanom, aduan a wudi, ne sɛ ebia woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu.
• So obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, komayare, anaa kokoram?
• Ɛfa vaccines a woanya no ho.
• Yɛreka w’adwene mu akwahosan nso ho asɛm wɔ ha.

2. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a Ɛho Hia Mfitiase Nhwehwɛmu

Eyi susuw nneɛma pii a ɛkyerɛ wo nipadua no dwumadi atitiriw. Eyinom betumi ama woahu w’akwahosan ho mfonini pa.

3. Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu

Oduruyɛfo no reyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu mprempren.

• Sɛnea wohwɛ wo ho nyinaa: Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu w’akwahosan ho nsɛm pii afi nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea wokasa, wo nantew, ne wo honam ani hwɛbea mpo mu.
• Koma ne ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm si koko so na oduruyɛfo no tie koma ne ahurututu mu nnyigyei. Wobetumi de nnyigyei a ɛnteɛ adi dwuma de ahu nyarewa.
• Ti ne kɔn mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ no sɛ onbue n’ano a, ɔbɛhwɛ sɛnea ne menewa, ne tonsu, ne sẽ, ne ne hwene te. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ aniwa, aso, hwene, ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn mu, ne thyroid gland nso mu.
• Yafunu mu Nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo no de ne nsa bɛka yafunu no mu na wate nka de ahwɛ sɛnea akwaa te sɛ mmerɛbo no kɛse te na wahwɛ sɛ ebia biribi a ɛnteɛ wɔ yafunu no mu anaa.
• Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu:Wɔsɔ wo nkate, wo nipadua kari pɛ, ne wo ntini ahoɔden hwɛ.
• Wora ne nnadewa mu nhwehwɛmu: Honam ani yare bi betumi ayɛ yare foforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Nsa ne anan mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ nsa ne anan no mu yɛ den, ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyaw wɔ nkwaa no mu anaa.

Sɔhwɛ pɔtee a wɔyɛ ma mmea ne mmarima

Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔbɛyɛ ama mmarima ne mmea pɔtee, a egyina mfe a wɔadi ne asiane ahorow so.

Mmarima Nipadua Ho Sɔhwɛ

• Testicular Exam: Wɔhwɛ sɛ awotwaa no mu ayɛ kurukuruwa, ɛho ahonhon, anaasɛ ne kɛse sesa anaa.
• Hernia Nhwehwɛmu: "Hernia" yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwɛ sɛ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ yafunu no fasu a ɛda dwensɔtwaa ne awotwaa ntam no mu anaa.
• Prostate Exam: Wɔde nsateaa bɛhyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu de ahwɛ sɛnea prostate no kɛse te ne sɛ ebia akuru no wɔ hɔ anaa.

Wɔ mmea fam (Mmea Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu) .

• Nufu mu Nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde nsa hwehwɛ nufu ne abasa no mu de hu nufu mu kokoram anaa akuru afoforo.
• Pelvic Exam: Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ɔbea no awotwaa, awotwaa, awotwaa, ne awotwaa mu. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne Pap nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de hu awotwaa mu kokoram ne HPV nhwehwɛmu , sɛ ɛho hia a.

Afe afe nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ma mmofra

Afe afe nhwehwɛmu ho hia paa ma wo ba.

• Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nipadua no ho ban: Hwɛ sɛ abofra no anya nnuru a wɔde bɔ ne ho ban no nyinaa wɔ ne mfe ho na fa nnuru a ɛho hia no ma no.
• Onyin: Wɔsusu ne tenten ne ne mu duru de hwɛ sɛ abofra no nyin fata ne mfe a wadi anaa.
• Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔhwɛ koma ne ahurututu mu. Wɔsan nso hwɛ sɛ akyi berɛmo no ayɛ kurukuruwa anaa.
• Adwene mu akwahosan: Titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam no, wubetumi nso abisa nsɛm afa wɔn adwenemyare ne wɔn adwenemhaw ho.

Mogya ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa

Ɛnyɛ obiara na wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu koro, nanso ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu bi a egyina mfe a woadi, asiane ahorow, ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so akyerɛ.

• Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Ebetumi ahu mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne ɔyare mmoawa.
• Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu asikreyare.
• Lipid Profile: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ srade ne triglycerides dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu. Eyinom kyerɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare.
• Asaabo Dwumadi Ho Nhwehwɛmu:Sɛ nhwɛso no, serum creatinine.
• Urine Full Report (UFR): Wubetumi anya nsɛm a ɛfa nsu mu yare ne asaabo mu nyarewa ho.

Siesie wo ho saa ansa na woakɔ sɔhwɛ no

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya wo duruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo no so mfaso kɛse no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ni.

• Kyerɛw nsɛmmisa: Kyerɛw nsɛmmisa a wopɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no ne biribiara a ɛhaw wo wɔ krataa bi so.
• Kae w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm: Ka oprehyɛn ne ayaresa biara a woayɛ wɔ afe a atwam no mu ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Kyerɛw nnuru a wode di dwuma: Kyerɛw nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a nnuruyɛfo afoforo akyerɛw ama wo, vitamin ahorow, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so mpo).
• Nhwehwɛmu ho amanneɛbɔ: Sɛ wowɔ amanneɛbɔ bi, te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a woadi kan ayɛ a, fa bra.
• Hyɛ ntade a emu yɛ hare: Hyɛ ntade a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛsesa bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ no.