So biribi a wɔatintim wɔ atesɛm nkrataa mu, television so, ne Intanɛt so nnansa yi ahaw wo kakra? Ɛyɛ asɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia aduru bi a awuduru wom a wɔfrɛ no arsenic wɔ aburow a yedi ne nnuaba a yɛnom no bi mu. Ɔkasa yi atrɛw titiriw wɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne bobe nsu, ne aburow nso ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wote eyi no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea eyi rekɔ so ankasa, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yehu fa eyi ho.
Dɛn ne arsenic? Ɛyɛ dɛn na ɛkɔ aduan mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, arsenic yɛ ade a ɛwɔ asase so dɔte ne nsu mu fi awosu mu . Ɛyɛ dade a emu yɛ duru, te sɛ kɔbere ne mercury ara pɛ. Nanso ɔhaw no ne sɛ, arsenic a ɛwɔ abɔde mu yi akyi no, wɔde arsenic nso ka nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho esiane nnipa dwumadi nti.
Susuw eyi ho hwɛ: Bere bi a atwam no, na akuafo de nnuru a wɔfrɛ no arsenic yɛ nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnɔbae. Wɔde wɔn nso kora nnua a wɔde nhyɛso ayɛ so. Arsenic a wɔde ka asase no ho saa kwan yi so no betumi atra asase no mu mfe pii.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere bi na aburow mfuw a ɛwɔ United States kesee fam no pii yɛ kotoku mfuw. Wɔde nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa a arsenic wom dii dwuma kɛse de siw kotoku bollworm, mmoawa a wɔsɛe kotoku no ano. Enti, ebia arsenic pii da so ara wɔ asase no mu nnɛ.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa a yɛbɛtumi ate aseɛ afiri yei mu ne sɛ, sɛ afifideɛ twetwe aduanenuru a ɛhia firi asase no mu a, sɛ arsenic wɔ saa asase no mu a, afifideɛ no twetwe arsenic no wɔ mfomsoɔ mu, a wɔsusu sɛ ɛyɛ aduanenuru a ɛhia.
Nnuan bɛn na ɛda adi sɛ arsenic wom kɛse?
Nokwarem no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ afifide nyinaa twe arsenic fi asase no mu. Ebia nhabannuru a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne atoko mu arsenic dɔɔso sen nnuaba. Nanso, esiane sɛ atoko dodow a yedi da biara no sua bere a yɛde toto aduan titiriw bi te sɛ aburow ho nti, arsenic dodow a ɛnam so kɔ nipadua no mu no nso sua.
Wɔde adwene titiriw si aburow so wɔ ha.
Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wodua aburow wɔ mfuw a nsu ayiri afa so. Arsenic yɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ ɛbɛpete wɔ nsu mu. Enti, aburow afifide a enyin wɔ mfuw a nsu ayiri afa so no tumi twetwe arsenic sen nnɔbae a wodua wɔ asase a ɛso yɛ kusuu so.
Nhwehwɛmufo ahu sɛ sɛ wɔyɛ aburow bi X-ray a, arsenic dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛwɔ ɔyare mmoawa no mu . Woyi ɔfã yi fi hɔ bere a yɛyɛ aburow fitaa (bere a wɔayi bran no). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia aburow a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ bran no mu arsenic dɔɔso sen aburow fitaa.
Bio nso, ɛpo mu nnuan nso wɔ arsenic pii, nanso abenfo pii gye di sɛ ɛpo mu nnuan wɔ arsenic bi a ɛnyɛ awuduru ma yɛn nipadua no.
Akwahosan ho haw bɛn na ebetumi aba bere a arsenic hyɛn nipadua no mu no?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa kɛse ma obiara. Nkɛntɛnso a arsenic a ɛhyɛn nipadua no mu nya no gu ahorow gyina dodow ne bere tenten a wɔde di dwuma no so. Momma yɛmfa pon nte eyi ase yiye.
| Sɛnea wɔbɛpa wɔn ho ntama | Akwahosan so nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Bere koro mu a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ nneɛma a ɛkorɔn yiye mu (ɛho yɛ na) . |
|
| Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma Bere Nyinaa |
Sɛ wuhu saa nneɛma yi a, nsuro. Eyi fa asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ arsenic a wɔde bedi dwuma bere tenten, mfe pii mu ho. Aburow a wodi ne nnuaba a wɔnom da biara no remma ɔhaw a emu yɛ den saa mma.
Enti ɛsɛ sɛ yegyae nnuaba anonne a yɛnom na yɛde ma mmofra?
Dabi, ɛnsɛ sɛ yegyae biribiara prɛko pɛ. Abenfo ka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ anifere. Sɛ wo anaa wo ba nom nnuaba anonne pii da biara a, ɛnyɛ adwene bɔne sɛ wobɛtew so kakra.
"Yɛrentumi nyɛ pɛ 100% wɔ biribiara mu. Sɛ yɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ yɛbɛyɛ a, yebedi nkogu. Sɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛkwati a, kwati, nanso nsusuw ho dodo."
Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, .Sɛ́ anka wubedi aduan koro no ara pii no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode nnuan ahorow bɛka w’aduan ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkari pɛ so.
So aburow ne nnuan a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho wɔ eyi mu?
Eyi yɛ asɛm a nnipa pii bisa. Esiane sɛ arsenic yɛ biribi a ɛtra asase no mu mfe pii nti, wuntumi nka sɛ nnuan a wodua wɔ ɔkwan a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom so no nni arsenic. Efisɛ afifide no twe fi asase no mu. Sɛ arsenic wɔ saa asase no mu a, afifide no betumi atwe a ɔkwan a wɔfa so dua no mfa ho.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ arsenic pii wɔ wo nipadua mu? Sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Arsenic a ɛba fam a obi de ne ho bɛhyɛ mu bere tenten no ntaa mma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda adi pefee. Nnipa binom honam ani kɔla betumi asakra, te sɛ nsensanee anaa akisikuru nketenkete wɔ wɔn nsa, wɔn nan, ne wɔn nipadua so bere a bere kɔ so no.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara:
Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ, ehu, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ arsenic nam aduan anaa nsu so bɛka wo ho a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nsusuw ho. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (GP) nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Sɛ ɛho hia a, oduruyɛfo betumi afa mogya, nsu, ti nhwi, anaa nnadewa mu nhwehwɛmu so ahwɛ sɛnea arsenic wɔ wo nipadua mu.
Sɛ worenom abura mu nsu na w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, wubetumi asɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nhwɛso ahwɛ na sɛ ɛho hia a, wode nsu a wɔde yiyi mu adi dwuma de ayi arsenic afi nsu no mu. Sɛ wuhia awuduru biara ho nsɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ansa na woayɛ ayaresa biara wɔ ayaresa tebea biara ho.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ arsenic a ɛwɔ abɔde mu ne nea ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma ntam?
Eyi yɛ mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ kakra, nanso momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ.
- Inorganic Arsenic: Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu (asase, nsu). Wobu saa ɔkwan yi sɛ ɛyɛ nea epira nnipa akwahosan sen biara na ɛyɛ hu sen biara .
- Organic Arsenic: Eyinom yɛ arsenic nnuru a ɛba afifide ne mmoa mu. Akyinnyegye da so ara wɔ wɔn awuduru no ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Arsenic fi awosu mu wɔ asase ne nsu mu, enti ebia nnuan a yedi no bi mu kakraa bi na ɛwɔ mu.
- Ɛwom sɛ wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ arsenic dodow a ɛwɔ aburow ne nnuaba mu anonne bi mu de, nanso mma eyi nnyɛ wo hu a ɛho nhia.
- Ano aduru a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wubedi aduan koro no ara pii bere tenten na woafa aduan a ɛkari pɛ a egu ahorow.
- Aburow a ɛyɛ bruu a wɔde bran ayɛ no betumi anya arsenic dodow a ɛkɔ soro sen aburow fitaa, enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛdannan aburow ahorow ahorow.
- Esiane sɛ wɔakyerɛw aduan bi "organic" nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ arsenic nni mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ eyi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ma ɔmma wo afotu ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata, sen sɛ wode wo ho bɛto nsɛm a ɛwɔ intanɛt so so.
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