Momma yensua pii fa arsenic awuduru ho. Hwɛ yiye nso!

So woate ‘Arsenic’ ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia efi atesɛm krataa mu, efi TV so. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛwɔ yɛn nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu fi awosu mu ankasa. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ arsenic yi dodow kɔ soro a, ɛnyɛ papa mma yɛn nipadua. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea arsenic awuduru yɛ, sɛnea yɛbɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, ne nea ɛkyerɛ ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka ho asɛm kɔ akyiri, efisɛ ebetumi aka yɛn akwahosan .

Dɛn ne Arsenic?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, arsenic yɛ ade a ɛwɔ yɛn nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu fi awosu mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ arsenic bi wɔ baabiara, wɔ asase, asase, nsu, mframa, afifide, ne mmoa mu. Saa arsenic yi ne nneɛma afoforo bom yɛ nneɛma ahorow. Nneɛma a wɔde afrafra yi ahorow abien titiriw na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Arsenic a ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma

Eyinom ne ahorow a asiane wom sen biara . Saa arsenic a ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma yi ba bere a arsenic, oxygen, chlorine, ne sulfur ne nneɛma afoforo bom no. Wobetumi aba wɔ awosu mu wɔ asase ne abotan mu. Wɔnam kuayɛ ne mfiridwuma mu akwan nso so de ka nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, fagude, dade a wɔyam, ne nneɛma ahorow a wɔyɛ). Mframa de wɔn kɔ mframa ne asase mu sɛ mfutuma. Wobetumi akɔ nsu a ɛwɔ soro anaa asase ase nsu mu. Saa arsenic a ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma yi yɛ awuduru kɛse na ebetumi ama obi anya kokoram.

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ arsenic a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom

Saa arsenic a ɛwɔ abɔde mu yi ba bere a arsenic, carbon, ne hydrogen ka afifide ne mmoa nipadua bom no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wohu wɔ po mu nnuan te sɛ mpataa ne akutu mu. Nanso, saa arsenic a ɛwɔ abɔde mu yi nyɛ awuduru te sɛ nnuru a ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma no. Wonhuu nso sɛ wɔde kokoram ba.

Enti, dɛn ne arsenic awuduru?

Arsenic awuduru yɛ tebea a ɛba bere a wowe arsenic dodow a ɛdɔɔso yiye no . Ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ dade a emu yɛ duru awuduru afoforo te sɛ mercury anaa kɔbere.

Arsenic awuduru betumi aba mpofirim, anaasɛ ntɛmntɛm. Nanso ɛtaa ba sɛ wubehu no nkakrankakra, wɔ bere tenten mu, bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ arsenic mu akyi. Eyi betumi aba denam nsu, mframa, dɔte, anaa aduan a efĩ wom so. Asiane no yɛ kɛse titiriw wɔ mmeae a wɔyɛ kua ne mfiridwuma. Sɛ wɔansa arsenic awuduru no ntɛm a, ebetumi ama wahyia ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den na owu mpo.

Henanom na arsenic awuduru ka no kɛse?

Wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa bɛboro ɔpepem 140 na wonya awuduru a wɔfrɛ no arsenic wɔ wiase nyinaa. Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne nsu a wɔnom a efĩ wom . Nnipa a wɔwɔ aman bɛyɛ 50 mu nom nsu a arsenic dodow a ɛyɛ hu wom. Eyinom bi ne aman te sɛ Bangladesh, India, China, Thailand, Chile, Mexico ne United States.

Dɛn ne arsenic awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Wɔ simma 30 mu bere a wɔde arsenic a ɛdɔɔso ahyɛ mu noNanso, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi aba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne:

• Yafunu mu yaw
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu yaw) .
• Ɛwa
• Koko mu yaw
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (nnuruyɛfo nso frɛ eyi ``dyspnea'') .
• Menewa mu yaw (`(pharyngitis)`) .
• Koma mu nnyigyei a ɛnkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ (`(arrhythmia)`) .
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (hypotension) .
• Nsateaa ne nansoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon
• Garlic hua a efi ɔhome ne nipadua mu (eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw) .

Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a efi arsenic a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu bere tenten mu ba no betumi agye mfe pii ansa na ada adi. Wɔyɛ aniberesɛm kɛse . Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Wora kɔla a ɛsakra (honam ani a ɛyɛ tuntum, nsensanee) .
• Nwansena ne honam ani akuru
• Wora a ɛyɛ den wɔ nsateaa ne nan ase (nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi ``hyperkeratosis``) .
• Ntrɛwmu fitaa a ɛwɔ nnadewa no so (a wɔfrɛ no ``Mees' nhama'') .
• Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw bere nyinaa
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba wɔ aduan mu

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde awuduru a wɔfrɛ no arsenic ba?

Mpɛn pii no, nsu a efĩ wom a wɔnom na ɛde arsenic awuduru ba . Wɔ wiase mmeae bi, a United States ka ho no, arsenic dɔɔso wɔ nsu a wɔnom mu. Eyi te saa efisɛ arsenic a ɛwɔ asase no mu a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no kɔ nsu mu. Nea ɛka ho no, mfiridwuma mu nwura betumi asɛe asase ase nsu.

Arsenic awuduru nso betumi afi nsu a efĩ wom a wɔde noa aduan mu. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde nsu a efĩ wom yɛ nnɔbae pii a, wobetumi afa saa aduan no so anom arsenic nso.

Aduan a efĩ wom a wodi yɛ ade foforo a ɛde awuduru a wɔfrɛ no arsenic ba. Nnuan bi, sɛ nhwɛso no, akokɔ, aburow, nnuaba anonne bi, ne mpataa ahorow bi betumi ayɛ nea arsenic wom. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ arsenic wɔ asase anaa nsu mu. Esiane sɛ yedi aburow sɛ aduan titiriw nti, ɛho hia sɛ yehu eyi.

Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔde arsenic di dwuma mu a, wubetumi anya arsenic awuduru nso afi arsenic nketenkete a wokɔ so home wɔ mframa mu no mu. Nnwumakuw bi a wɔde arsenic di dwuma no bi ne:

• Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa ne nnuru a wɔde kum wura a wɔyɛ
• Dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ne nnwuma a wotu fagude
• Glass a wɔyɛ
• Semiconductor a wɔyɛ no
• Nnua adwuma ne duadwumfo adwuma (wɔde arsenic di dwuma de kora nnua ahorow bi so) .

Ntease afoforo nso wɔ hɔ:

• Tawa a wɔnom
• Wusiw anaa mfutuma a efi nnua a ɛrehyew a wɔde arsenic ayɛ mu ma a wɔhome
• Sɛ ɛne asase, mfutuma, anaa nnua a wɔde arsenic akora so a arsenic wom di nkitaho

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobehu awuduru a wɔde arsenic ayɛ?

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ heavy metal nhwehwɛmu.Hwɛ sɛ awuduru a wɔde arsenic ayɛ anaa. Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu sɛ ebia woanya arsenic pii wɔ bere tiaa bi mu anaa. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu te sɛ wo ti nhwi ne wo nnadewa a wobɛhwɛ nso betumi ahu sɛ ebia woanya arsenic pii wɔ asram 6 kosi 12 mu anaa. Wɔtaa de nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi di dwuma wɔ mmeae a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya awuduru a wɔde arsenic ayɛ no kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa arsenic awuduru?

Aduru a wɔde sa arsenic awuduru no gyina sɛnea wɔde wo ho hyɛɛ mu, kyerɛ sɛ, arsenic ko, dodow, ne bere tenten a wode dii dwuma no so. Sɛ ɛba wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubeyi ntade a efĩ wom afi hɔ na woahohoro honam ani yiye.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo ayaresa bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Chelation therapy.'' Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nnuru titiriw bi bedi dwuma de ayi arsenic afi wo mogya mu.

Wubetumi nso asɔ ayaresa bi a wɔfrɛ no bowel irrigation , a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode aduru titiriw bi hohoro nneɛma a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu no ahwɛ. Eyi mma arsenic no ntumi nkɔ wo nipadua mu.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ sɛnea wo koma ne w’asaabo yɛ adwuma. Ebia wubehia oxygen, nkyene, mogya a wɔde ma, koma mu nnuru, anaa nnuru a wode siw akisikuru ano nso.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi arsenic awuduru ho?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw arsenic awuduru ano ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ wobɛnom nsu pa . Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ wɔde nsu pa na ɛyɛ aduan a wudi nyinaa. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu nkutoo bedi dwuma bere a woretu kwan no.

Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔde arsenic di dwuma mu a, hyɛ anim akataso na ama arsenic a ɛwɔ wo mu no so atew. Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛguare na woasesa ntade ansa na woakɔ fie. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, wubetumi afa wo honam ani, wo ti nhwi, ne wo ntade so de arsenic akɔ w’abusua mufo mu a wunnim.

Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, nsateaa, ne mfutuma akataso bere a wode nnua a wɔde arsenic ayɛ ho adwuma reyɛ adwuma no. Eyi betumi aboa ma nnua mfutuma a ɛbɛba no so atew.

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ a ɛbɛba wɔ arsenic awuduru ho?

Nea ebefi arsenic awuduru mu aba no gyina nneɛma te sɛ nea ɛde ɔyare no ba, arsenic ko ne dodow a ɛwɔ mu, ne bere tenten a wɔde di dwuma no so. Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ arsenic mu bere tenten a, ebetumi de nyarewa ne nsɛnnennen ahorow aba. Eyinom bi ne:

• Mmɛn mu yare
• Koma mu yare (`(Koma mu yare)`) .
• Asikreyare (`(Asikreyare)`) .
• Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow
• Ntini mu ntini mu nsɛnnennen
• Ntini mu awuduru (ntini mu awuduru) .

Arsenic yɛ ade a wonim sɛ ɛde kokoram ba . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi de kokoram aba. Kokoram ahorow a arsenic taa de ba ne:

• Kokoram a ɛwɔ akisikuru mu
• Mogya mu kokoram (`(Mogya mu kokoram)`) .
• Kokoram a ɛwɔ aduan mu
• mmerɛbo mu kokoram
• Ahurututu mu kokoram (`(Ahurututu mu kokoram)`) .
• Lymphoma (nkwa a ɛma mogya tu) .
• Asaabo mu kokoram
• Prostate kokoram (`(Prostate kokoram)`) .
• Honam ani kokoram (`(Honam ani kokoram)`) .

Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a, arsenic awuduru betumi aka wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no nkɔso. Ebetumi de awo mu dɛmdi aba. Mmofra a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ arsenic mu daa nso betumi anya nkɔso a ɛkyɛ.

Arsenic awuduru betumi awu ntɛmntɛm dɛn?

Arsenic yɛ awuduru a anibere wom yiye . Sɛ obi we pii a, ebetumi ama obi awu ntɛmntɛm. Mpɛn pii no, owu ba wɔ nna biako kosi anan akyi bere a wɔanom nnuru a edi awu no. Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu bere tenten mpo a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba.

So arsenic wɔ mpɔtorɔ awuduru mu?

Ná dade a emu yɛ duru te sɛ arsenic wɔ nnuru a ekum mpɔtorɔ anaa mpɔtorɔ awuduru mu. Wɔde dii dwuma de siw mpɔtorɔ so. Nanso, efi afeha a ɛto so 20 mfinimfini no, wɔde nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya na ɛyɛ mpɔtorɔ awuduru dodow no ara. Eyinom ma ɔkraman mogya ntumi nkɔ. Ɛwom sɛ arsenic nni mpɔtorɔ awuduru foforo mu de, nanso nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ awuduru saa ara na ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Ebia ebedu saa bere yi no woate ase sɛ ɛwom sɛ arsenic fi awosu mu wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu de, nanso sɛ wɔde to hɔ pii a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ mu bere tenten a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba, a kokoram ka ho.

Sɛ wote anaa woyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a arsenic dɔɔso a, yɛ nneɛma bi a ɛbɛma woatumi atew wo ho so. Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nsu a ɛho tew a wobɛnom ho. Sɛ wuhu arsenic awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Dodow a wunya ayaresa ntɛm no, dodow no ara na hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo no yɛ kɛse. Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan so bere nyinaa.

` Arsenic, awuduru, nsu a wɔnom, akwahosan ho nsunsuanso, sɛnkyerɛnne, kokoram, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔsɛe no