So wo nso wo ti yɛ wo yaw mpofirim, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, anaa wo nkwaa mu yaw, na wohwehwɛ ahotɔ ntɛm? Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka pill pack a yɛn mu pii de di dwuma wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛtɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu ho asɛm. Aspirin ne caffeine na ɛwɔ eyi mu. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea aduru yi yɛ ankasa, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne aduru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom ankasa:
aspirin ne
caffeine .
- Aspirin ka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛboa ma wodi ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam, ɔfe, ne tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare so . Ɛboa nso ma atiridiinini so tew.
- Caffeine yɛ biribi a yenya fi tii ne kɔfe nso mu. Ade titiriw bi nti na wɔde caffeine ka aduru yi ho. Caffeine betumi ama aspirin a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase no ayɛ kɛse na aboa ma ayɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm. Ɛno nti na abien no a wɔaka abom no taa de ahotɔ ba ntɛmntɛm no.
Fa no sɛ sɛ wofa saa powder yi packet biako bere a wo ti yɛ wo yaw kɛse ankasa a, wobɛte ahotɔ nka ntɛmntɛm asen ɛyaw ano aduru a wɔde di dwuma daa. Ɛte saa esiane caffeine a wɔde aka ho nti.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔtɔn de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa ansa na wode adi dwuma sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea bi a. Ebia saa aduru yi mfata wo wɔ tebea horow bi mu. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, yɛsrɛ wo ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ? |
|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw | Esiane sɛ aspirin ma mogya a ɛtwetwe no so tew nti, ebetumi ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wonom nsa daa a | Sɛ wɔde nsa ne aspirin ka bom a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia saa akwaa yi behyia ɔhaw wɔ nnuru a wɔde ma mu. |
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu | Wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu binom fam no, aspirin betumi ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanya akisikuru wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu anaasɛ mogya atu wo a | Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ mprempren tebea no bɛsan aba bio anaasɛ asɛe kɛse. |
| Aspirin, caffeine, anaa nnuru afoforo ho akisikuru | Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Eyi a wɔnom, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn adapɛn 20 akyi no betumi apira akokoaa no. |
| Sɛ ɛna bi rema ne ba nufu a | Aduru no afã horow betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛde eyi bedi dwuma.
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wode bedi dwuma.
Bue sachet no na fa powder no gu wo tɛkrɛma so tẽẽ. Afei, bue no ma ɛnyɛ nwene. Nsu biara ho nhia. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ krataa no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Wubetumi anom ansa na woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Nanso, sɛ wo koma yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ a,
ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa bere a woadidi anaa bere a woadi akyi. Sɛ wode eyi ma mmofra a...
Ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa de eyi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 esiane tebea horow bi nti de, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ ho.
Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra da a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyerɛ afoforo, sɛ mpo wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo de a.
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ɛne aduru yi nhyia?
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnuru foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ wode ka ho na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ sɛnea wode bedi dwuma no ho. Saa nnuru yi betumi ne wɔn ho wɔn ho adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a wɔmpɛ aba. Mfa eyinom nkabom da. Sɛ worenom eyinom abom a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Defibrotide a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu |
| Ketorolac na ɛyɛ aduru | Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
| Nsaden | Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, Warfarin, Apixaban) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso anaa komayare | NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare (e.g. Glipizide) . | Methotrexate a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. Phenytoin, Valproic acid) . | Theophylline a wɔde yɛ nnuru |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Mfa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw nka ho: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom nnuru foforo biara a aspirin, ibuprofen anaa naproxen wom . Saa a wɔyɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu bɛhaw , akisikuru ne dwensɔtwaa mu akuru yɛ kɛse . Kenkan nnuru afoforo a wotɔ fi nnurutɔnbea no ho nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yiye.
- Yafunu mu Mogya: Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru a emu yɛ den na mogya atu a wɔmmɔ no kɔkɔ. Sigaretnom , nsanom, onyin, ne akwahosan pa a enni hɔ no ma asiane yi yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, wofe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa nsu tuntum a ɛyɛ tar a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Kwati nsa: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkwati nsa a wobɛnom bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere a wɔafi aduru no ase akyi adapɛn bi mpo no, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Sɛ wowɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ wo honam ani, ne atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw, saa akyiri yi akisikuru ne nea ɛho ayɛ kurukuruwa no a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, aduru yi a wobɛnom, titiriw wɔ adapɛn 20 akyi no, betumi ama wo ba no anya awo mu dɛmdi a emu yɛ den. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ adapɛn 30 akyi.
Momma yensua nsunsuanso bɔne nso ho ade.
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso yɛ odwo. Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Aso a ɛbɔ anaasɛ aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Asaabo a ɛsɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Ahomegye a enni hɔ, ahomegye a enni hɔ | Tipaeɛ |
| Akɔnnɔ | Abofono |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛwosow | Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw |
Ɛhe na wode aduru no sie? Sɛ biribi aka a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Fa nnuru a wɔde ahyɛ mu yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ, wɔ dan mu hyew mu . Hwɛ yiye bere a woretow nnuru a ne bere atwam anaa nea wompɛ agu no. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa ma nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde san fa nnuru. Wubetumi abisa wo nnurutɔnbea no eyi ho asɛm. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, yi powder no fi packet no mu, fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa mpataa nwura a wɔde adi dwuma, na fa gu kotoku anaa ade a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu na tow gu nwura mu. Mfa nsu nhohoro tiafi mu da. Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa ne NSAID afoforo te sɛ ibuprofen a wobɛnom bere a worenom saa aduru yi.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, nsu tuntum, mogya a ɛfe, anaa honam ani akuru a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, titiriw wɔ adapɛn 20 akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara anaa kɔ National Poisons Information Center nkyɛn.
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