Fifiri a ɛyɛ nwini, nsa a wɔkyere, te nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo kɛse, w’adwene tu fra kakra... So woanya biribi a ɛte sɛɛ wɔ asikreyare ho pɛn? Eyinom taa ba bere a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so no. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ tebea yi asikre a ɛba fam . Ade titiriw nti a saa tebea yi ba obi a ɔde insulin di dwuma mu ne sɛ ɔde insulin pii gu nipadua no mu sen nea ohia.
Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ asikreyare no nya asikreyare a ɛba fam. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, sɛ yedi mmara kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ den so a, yebetumi asiw ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa insulin ho yi pii ano. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi anya insulin pii?
Mfomso nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi adi a ebetumi ama insulin adɔɔso dodo wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa nneɛma yi taa si wɔ tebea horow te sɛ eyinom mu:
- Nsusuwii a ɛwɔ syringe anaa vial no so a wobɛkenkan no yiye: Eyi taa ba bere a wufi ase de insulin foforo di dwuma anaasɛ wode syringe foforo di dwuma no.
- Insulin a ɛnteɛ a wode bedi dwuma: Fa no sɛ wotaa nom insulin a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tenten unit 30 ne insulin a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tiaa unit 10. Sɛ nkotoku abien no hwɛbea yɛ pɛ a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wode ahopere bɛsesa abien no ntam.
- Insulin a wɔnom a wonnidi: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom insulin a ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm ne nea ɛyɛ adwuma bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ bere a wɔredi no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no kɔ soro bere a yɛadi awie no. Enti sɛ wonom insulin a ɛte sɛɛ a wunnnidi a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no betumi akɔ fam wɔ ɔkwan a asiane wom so.
- Insulin a yɛde bɛhyɛ abasa anaa nan mu ansa na yɛateɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, kyerɛ sɛ, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, fi awosu mu ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so tew. Ɛsan nso sesa ɔkwan a nipadua no fa so twetwe insulin. Enti sɛ woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ mmirikatu anaa nantew a, kwati sɛ wode insulin bɛhyɛ wo nsa anaa wo nan a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma kɛse saa bere no mu. Mmom no, eye sɛ wode bɛhyɛ baabi a apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nnya so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, te sɛ yafunu.
Dɛn ne insulin a ɛdɔɔso dodo ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu so tew (hypoglycemia) esiane insulin pii nti a, wubetumi anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyinom.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Brɛ | Ahomegye ne ahomegye a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔte nka. |
| Kesereneeyɛ | Sɛ wuntumi nsusuw nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ anaa baabi a wowɔ ho, a wobɛte nka sɛ w’adwene atu afra. |
| Ɔkɔm a ɛtra so | Mpofirim ara na ɔkɔm de no a wontumi nnyina ano. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Nkwa a enni hɔ ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so a wɔte nka. |
| Abufuw a ɛma obi bo fuw | Wo bo fuw a ntease biara nnim, wo bo fuw ntɛmntɛm. |
| Fifiri a ɛrefifi | Nipadua te nka sɛ awɔw ne fifiri, honam ani te nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwunu. |
| Nsa a ɛrewosow | Nsa a wɔwosow a wontumi nni so. |
Sɛ asikre dodow kɔ so tew wɔ wo mogya mu a, wubetumi anya akisikuru anaasɛ wobɛtotɔ piti mpo . Enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
Sɛ wonom insulin pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Nha wo ho. Mpɛn pii no, yɛwɔ insulin pii dodo.Wubetumi adi ho dwuma wɔ fie. Sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ a, di anammɔn yi akyi.
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ a, nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ni: | |
| 1. Sua asikre | Nea edi kan no, susuw asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ho. Afei wubetumi anya tebea no ho ntease a emu da hɔ. |
| 2. Nya asikre ntɛm | Di/nom nnuaba mu anonne a asikre wom (kuruwa fã), toffee, glucose tablet, anaa glucose gel ntɛm ara. |
| 3. Didi | Sɛ wopaa aduan bi a, di biribi mprempren. Sɛ wodi biribi a carbohydrates gram 15-20 wom (e.g. paanoo a wɔayam) a, ɛbɛma asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu akɔ soro ntɛmntɛm. |
| 4. Gye w’ahome | Tena ase anaa da fam kakra na gye w’ahome. Mma nhyɛ wo nipadua mu den. |
| 5. Sua asikre bio | Hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu bio wɔ simma 15-20 akyi. Sɛ ɛda so ara sua a, fa asikre bi bio (glucose gram 15-20) na sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, di biribi foforo. |
| 6. Fa w’adwene si biribi so nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi | Tie wo nipadua wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa a edi hɔ no mu. Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne da so ara wɔ hɔ a, san hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ dɔnhwerew biako mu. Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua a, kɔ so di nnuan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu mmoa a egye ntɛmpɛ: | |
| Kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. | Sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no da so ara sua wɔ nnɔnhwerew 2 akyi anaasɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. |
| Sɛ wo totɔ piti a... | Sɛ wo adwenem yɛ wo naa, w’adwene tu fra, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, ɛsɛ sɛ w’abusua anaa wo nnamfo frɛ 1990 ambulance adwuma no ntɛm ara na wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no. |
Ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae. Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua koraa a, nsuro sɛ wobɛma akɔ soro kakra. Sɛ obi nya asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu bere tiaa bi a, ɛrempira kɛse. Nanso asikre dodow a ɛba fam koraa a obi wɔ wɔ mogya mu no betumi apira kɛse.
Afotu a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma w’abusuafo ne wo nnamfo
Sɛ w’adwene fi w’adwene mu a, wɔn na wɔbɛhwɛ wo. Enti di kan ma wɔn akwankyerɛ ahorow yi.
- Sɛ w’adwene fi wo so a, frɛ 1990 ambulance adwumayɛbea no ntɛm ara anaa fa wo kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no mu Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no glucagon ho asɛm . Eyi yɛ hormone a ɛyɛ adwuma tia insulin. Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew mpɛn pii a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛnea wode bi bɛto fie.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu da hɔ araa ma wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow akyi a, ka kyerɛ wɔn ma wɔmma wo anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako akyi a, tu wɔn fo sɛ wɔnkɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo mmoa ntɛm ara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw tebea yi ano?
Nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ ahu sɛ eyi rensi.
- Yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ so daa: Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom wo insulin bere koro mu da biara na woadidi bere koro mu. Eyi bɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛma biribiara ayɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mma nntwa adidi so: Sɛ ɔkɔm nkum wo mpo a, di biribi ketewaa bi wɔ adidi bere mu. Di biribi te sɛ paanoo a wɔayam, nufusu kuruwa, anaa aduaba asinasin. Mma nnhuw aduan bi so da bere a woanom insulin awie no.
- Siesie wo ho:Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ tebea yi betumi asɔre da bi. Fa biribi te sɛ toffee sie wo bag, kar, ne bag mu.
- Ka kyerɛ afoforo: Ka sɛnea wobɔ wo bra bere a asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu sua no kyerɛ w’abusuafo ne wo nnamfo paa. Saa kwan yi so no, wobetumi ayɛ ho biribi ntɛm, sɛ w’adwene atu afra mpo a.
- Hyɛ Medical Alert Bracelet: Ɛkyerɛ sɛ woyɛ obi a wode insulin di dwuma. Ebetumi aboa ma woagye wo nkwa wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Insulin pii a wɔnom no betumi ama asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so atew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so (hypoglycemia). Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nsa a ɛwosow, fifiri, ne ti a ɛyɛ hare.
- Sɛ wote asikre a ɛba wo mogya mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne nka ara pɛ a, di biribi a asikre wom ntɛm ara (aduru a wɔde yɛ ahwiesa, anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ) na san hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ simma 15-20 mu.
- Mma nnhuw aduan bi so da bere a worenom insulin no. Fa biribi te sɛ toffee sie baabi a ɛbɛn wo bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa anaasɛ wo tebea no mu yɛ den a, di kan tu abusuafo ne wo nnamfo fo sɛ wɔmfa wo nkɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa insulin dodow a wode di dwuma, sɛnea wode di dwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ho.
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