Yɛn nyinaa nim ntontom ho asɛm wɔ yɛn afie ne yɛn turo mu. Ɛwom sɛ saa abɔde nketewa yi a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔbata yɛn afieboa ho no tumi yɛ yaw kakra de, nanso so wunim sɛ wotumi de nyarewa a emu yɛ den nso kɔ nnipa mu? Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a nwansena de ba, a ɛntaa mma yɛn man yi mu, nanso ɛfata paa sɛ yɛhunu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Babesiosis.
Dɛn ne Babesiosis?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, babesiosis yɛ yare a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a wontumi nhu a wɔfrɛ no `Babesia` na ɛde ba. Ɔkwan a ɛka nnipa kɛse no, wɔfrɛ no `Babesia microti`. Saa mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn mogya mu bere a ntontom a ɔsoa no ka yɛn no. Ɛte sɛ dengue mmoawa a dengue nwansena de kɔ nnipa mu no.
Mpɛn pii no, ntontom na ɛde yare no, nanso ɛntaa mma sɛ, wobetumi afa akwan foforo so atrɛw yare no mu.
- Mogya a wɔde ma a ɔyare mmoawa wom: Sɛ wɔde mogya a wogye fii obi a ɔwɔ saa yare yi hɔ ma obi foforo a wɔanhwɛ (mogya a wɔde ma) a, yare no betumi afa obi foforo.
- Efi ɛna so kɔ abofra so: Sɛ ɛna no nya saa yare yi bere a ɔyem a, yare no betumi akɔ akokoaa no mu wɔ awotwaa mu anaa bere a ɔrewo no.
Wonhu saa yare yi wɔ wiase baabiara. Ɛtaa ba Amerika ne Europa mmeae bi titiriw. Enti, sɛ woretu kwan akɔ amannɔne a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhu eyi, titiriw sɛ worekɔ kwae ne mmeae a sare wɔ a.
Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nna adi bɛyɛ dapɛn biako kosi adapɛn awotwe bere a ntontom a ɔwɔ ɔyare no aka no akyi. Ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow da adi ampa a, ɛte sɛ atiridii a ɔyare mmoawa abu so de no ara pɛ.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ntontom yɛ abɔde a wobetumi ayɛ nketewa te sɛ poppy aba, enti ebia wunnim mpo sɛ ebia ntontom aka wo anaa.
Momma yensua saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho ade pii mfi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Babesiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba kan | |
| Huraeɛ | Awɔw a wɔte nka na wo ho popo (Chills) . |
| Tipaeɛ | Nipadua mu yaw ne ɔbrɛ |
| Akɔnnɔ | Fifiri a ɛrefifi |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebetumi aba bere a tebea no mu yɛ den (esiane Hemolytic Anemia nti) . | |
| Wora, aniwa, ne ano a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) . | Nsu a ɛyɛ tumm (a ɛte sɛ tii kɔla) . |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm | Akisikuru ne mmerɛbo a ɛho ahonhon |
| Mmerewa a emu yɛ den ne adwenemhaw | Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye |
Dɛn ne Hemolytic Anemia?
Eyi yɛ biribi a ehia sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ mu kakra. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ saa yare yi mu ne sɛ `Babesia` mmoawa no hyɛn yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu na ɛsɛe no. Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, sɛ yɛn nipadua no fi ase sɛe mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ebetumi ayɛ foforo a, yɛfrɛ saa tebea no hemolytic anemia . Nsɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ pon no mu pii ba esiane eyi nti.
Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den titiriw wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn ayi wɔn akyi berɛmo, wɔn a wɔwɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw (te sɛ HIV), anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru (steroids, nnuru a ekum kokoram) .
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ woatu kwan akɔ amannɔne nnansa yi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare no?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne akwantu ho abakɔsɛm biara a woanya nnansa yi ho asɛm. Afei, ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi na ama wɔahu sɛ obi anya yare no.
Sɔhwɛ titiriw ne sɛ wobɛfa wo mogya no bi na wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ. Eyi betumi ahu tẽẽ sɛ ebia Babesia mmoawa bi wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no mu anaa.
Bio nso, wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo de ahwɛ sɛ ebia nyarewa afoforo a ntontom de ba (te sɛ anaplasmosis anaa Lyme yare) a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ba anaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nyarewa yi mu mmienu anaa mmiɛnsa tumi bom ba.
Ayaresa ne nea wɔde siw ano
Asɛmpa a eye sen biara ne sɛ, aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyi.
Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no nanso wunhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a , ebia wunhia ayaresa biara. Wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ankasa bɛsa no yare.
- Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a , wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru ama wo. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (te sɛ atovaquone) ne aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa (te sɛ azithromycin) a wɔaka abom ma.
- Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi akamfo nnuru `quinine` ne `clindamycin` nso a wɔaka abom.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo duruyɛfo na osi ayaresa yi ho gyinae. Enti, nkɔ da nkɔnom nnuru sɛnea wopɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom ho?
Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so akwati yare yi ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ntontom ho. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ worekɔ beae a ntontom abu so (te sɛ kwae anaa sare atenten) a.
- Twe akyirikyiri sɛnea wubetumi biara fi mmeae a nwura a ɛyɛ den, sare atenten, ne nhaban a ayow wɔ hɔ .
- Sɛ worekɔ mmeae a ɛtete saa a, hyɛ pantan atenten ne atade a nsa tenten . Sɛ wubetumi de wo pants no ano ahyɛ wo sɔks mu a, eye mpo.
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ hare sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu ntontom wɔ wo ntade so.
- Fa nnuru a ɛpam nkoekoemmoa, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa nea DEET wom , gu wo honam ani ne wo ntade so.
- Ansa na wubefi da koro wɔ abɔnten aba fie no, hwɛ wo ntade ne wo afieboa mu yiye sɛ ebia ntontom anaa.
- Sɛ wudu fie a, hwɛ wo nipadua nyinaa yiye. Fa ahwehwɛ di dwuma ma eyi. Hwɛ mmeae te sɛ wo nsateaa, w’asen, wo ti nhwi ntam, ne w’aso akyi titiriw.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ ntontom bi wɔ wo nipadua so a, fa tweezer a ano yɛ nnam fa bɛn wo were no na twe no nkakrankakra tẽẽ kɔ soro.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Babesiosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ntontom de ba a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.
- Ɛwom sɛ eyi ntaa nsi wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso wohu no wɔ amannɔne aman mu, titiriw wɔ Amerika ne Europa mmeae bi.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi afi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne ɔbrɛ so kosi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ so.
- Yare no betumi ayɛ den kɛse wɔ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, ne wɔn a wɔayi wɔn akyi berɛmo no mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw bere a woatu kwan akɔ amannɔne a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woanya afotu.
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