So woanya ɔbea awotwaa mu yare a ɛte sɛɛ pɛn? Momma yɛnka Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuhu sɛ nsu soronko bi fi wo awotwaa mu ba sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ no? Ebia ɛyɛ kɔla soronko, anaasɛ ɛyɛ huam a ɛnyɛ dɛ? Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii mpɛ sɛ wɔbɛka nneɛma a ɛtete saa ho asɛm de, nanso eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a ɛka mmea pii. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka Bacterial Vaginosis, anaa BV ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya ɔbea awotwaa (BV)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, bacterial vaginosis (BV) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo awotwaa mu. Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Oo, mewɔ mmoawa wɔ me nipadua mu?" Yiw, ɔbea awotwaa a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden mpo wɔ mmoawa ahorow. Sɛnea yɛn turo no wɔ afifide pa ne afifide bɔne no ara pɛ. Kari pɛ bi wɔ mmoawa ahorow yi ntam. Mmoawa ‘papa’ (te sɛ Lactobacilli ) ne mmoawa ‘bɔne’ (wɔ nyansahu mu frɛ no Anaerobes ) wɔ hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, esiane biribi nti, saa mmoawa ‘bɔne’ yi nyin ntɛmntɛm dodo, na wodi mmoawa ‘papa’ no so nkonim na wɔsɛe kari pɛ wɔ ɔbea awotwaa no mu. Ɛno ne bere a BV ba.

Ebia nnipa binom a wɔwɔ BV benya hua a ɛte sɛ mpataa fi wɔn awotwaa mu nsu a efi wɔn awotwaa mu no mu. Ebia nso benya ɔhaw bi na ayɛ wɔn yaw wɔ awotwaa no ho. Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa binom betumi anya BV a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

BV tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Ɛtaa ba sen sɛnea wususuw. Nokwarem no, bacterial vaginosis ne ɔbea awotwaa mu yare a ɛtaa ba mmea a wɔadi fi mfe 15 kosi 44. Akontaabu mu no, nnipa a wɔwɔ awotwaa mu bɛyɛ 35% benya BV wɔ wɔn asetra mu bere bi. Ebia dodow no bɛkɔ soro mpo wɔ mmusuakuw bi mu.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya BV?

Obiara a ɔwɔ ɔbea awotwaa no betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya awotwaa mu yare, nanso ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ nna mu no mu. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ obi a ɔnnyaa nna mu kyɛfa da benya BV. Afei nso, nnipa binom fi awosu mu wɔ mmoawa a wɔde BV ba wɔn nipadua mu no nyin dodo.

Ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya BV sɛ:

• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woamfa kɔndɔm anaa sẽ aduru nni dwuma bere a wo ne obi reda a.
• Sɛ wode biribi te sɛ afiri a wɔde fa awotwaa mu (IUD) redi dwuma a .
• Sɛ wowɔ nna mu ahokafo pii a .
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔbarima foforo a ɔne no da a .
• Sɛ wotaa de nsu soronko (Douches) hohoro wo vagina (yɛfrɛ eyi duching).
• Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama yare foforo a.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya ɔbea awotwaa mu yare (BV)?

Ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ BVNnipa bɛyɛ 84% nkyerɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, eyinom betumi asi:

• Nsu fitaa, fitaa, anaa ahabammono a ɛba ɔbea no awotwaa mu.
• Hua a ɛte sɛ ‘apataa’ a efi nsu a efi ɔbea no awotwaa mu ba, titiriw bere a obi ne nna ada akyi.
• Ɛyaw anaa ɔfe a ɛba ɔbea awotwaa mu.
• Ɔhyew a ɛba bere a ɔreto nsu no.

Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ BV ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛwɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu yare afoforo, enti ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ BV anaasɛ ɔyare foforo bi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya ɔbea awotwaa mu yare (BV)?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, wo awotwaa mu na mmoawa ahorow ahorow ahorow wɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ vaginal microbiome . BV ba bere a sɛnea mmoawa yi kari pɛ no sesa no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, mmoawa ‘bɔne’ (anaerobes) nyin ntɛmntɛm sen mmoawa ‘papa’ (lactobacilli) na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma ɔbea no awotwaa mu ba. Saa kari a ɛnkari pɛ yi ba bere a mmoawa biako dɔɔso dodo no.

Nhwehwɛmufo ahu sɛ biribiara a ɛsakra abɔde mu nnuru a ɛwɔ wo awotwaa mu no betumi aka saa mmoawa yi. Ɛno nti na nneɛma te sɛ douching anaa nna a wɔmmɔ ho ban betumi ama obi anya BV no. Nanso kae sɛ BV ntrɛw mfi nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, asuguarebea, anaa tiafi nkongua mu . Na worentumi nnya BV mfi wo nsa a wode bɛka biribi a obi a ɔwɔ BV aka no mu.

So ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu no yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba? So ɛyɛ nna mu yare (STD/STI)?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) nyɛ yare a ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa so akɔ onipa foforo so tẽẽ. Nanso, nna mu dwumadi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa yi ayɛ kɛse . Nhwehwɛmufo gye di sɛ nna a obi bɛda no betumi asakra mmoawa a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu no. Saa nsakrae yi betumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ mmoawa benyin a ɛnkari pɛ.

Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wommu BV tẽẽ sɛ ɛyɛ nna mu ɔyare mmoawa (STI) , nanso ɛne nna mu dwumadi wɔ abusuabɔ.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda bacterial vaginosis (BV) ne yeast infection ntam?

Eyinom yɛ awotwaa mu nyarewa ahorow abien no nyinaa a ɛma awotwaa mu nsu kɔ soro. Nanso nsonsonoe a ɛda adi pefee wɔ abien no ntam. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Nsu a ɛtɔ gu ɔbea no awotwaa mu: BV ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no mu biako ne ‘apataa hua’ a efi awotwaa mu nsu mu ba. Mpɛn pii no, nsu a efi mmɔkaw mu ba no nni hua a ano yɛ den, nanso ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ cottage cheese .
• Ɔbea mu akisikuru: .Mpɛn pii no, BV mma ɔbea no awotwaa no ho nyɛ no yaw anaasɛ ɛnhyew kɛse, nanso mmɔkaw mu yare betumi ama awotwaa no ayɛ no yaw na ayɛ hyew .
• Ayaresa a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu: Wubetumi de nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu asa mmɔkaw mu yare. Nanso, sɛ wobɛsa BV a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wunya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ BV?

Oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi aka akyerɛ wo yiye. Sɛ wowɔ BV ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wo duruyɛfo bebisa wo w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, a ɔyare biara a woadi kan anya wɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu ne nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu (STI) ka ho. Ebia wobɛpɛ nso sɛ:

• Pelvic nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo no bɛhyɛ nsateaa na ɔde ne nsateaa ahyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu de ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ nsu a ɛkɔ awotwaa mu a ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ nsu fitaa anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ huam a ɛnyɛ dɛ.
• Nsu a efi ɔbea no awotwaa mu a wɔfa: Oduruyɛfo no de afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no speculum hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu na ɔde afiri bi a ɛte sɛ swab di dwuma de boaboa nsu kakraa bi a efi ɔbea no awotwaa mu ano. Wɔde saa nhwɛsode yi kɔ adwumayɛbea bi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu kɔhwɛ mmoawa ko a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa.

Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de hwɛ sɛ ebia BV wɔ hɔ denam saa nsu a efi ɔbea no awotwaa mu yi nhwɛsode yi so. Wɔn titiriw ne:

• Wet mount: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo awotwaa mu nsu a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde twetwe ade so na wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ.
• Whiff test: Oduruyɛfo no bɛte wo vaginal nsuo no hua ahwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ hua a ɛte sɛ apataa anaa.
• Vaginal pH: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ acid a ɛwɔ wo vaginal nsuo mu. Sɛ pH no korɔn sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi ayɛ BV ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛsa BV?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asa BV. Nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne metronidazole anaa clindamycin . Saa nnuru yi yɛ gel anaa cream . Wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu. Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nso ba wɔ aduruyɛ mu, a wɔnom no ano.

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛfa saa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, ama wo bere no nyinaa . Nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne atu mpɔn nti. Saa a wobɛyɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛsan anya BV bio no yɛ kɛse.

So BV ankasa bɛkɔ a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma? So ayaresa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa fie?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, BV tumi fi n’ankasa ho a wɔmfa nnuru biara nni dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.Efisɛ BV a obi nya no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nna mu nyarewa (STIs) no yɛ kɛse, na ebetumi nso de ɔhaw aba bere a ɔyem no.

Nnuru a wɔde sa BV wɔ fie anaa nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu biara nni hɔ a wobetumi de asa BV. Mfa douching anaa nneɛma a wɔde yɛ mmɔkaw a ɛma obi nya mmɔkaw nni dwuma. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama BV asɛe kɛse . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ no.

Bere tenten ahe na ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma ɔbea no awotwaa mu yare no di? So ebetumi asan aba bio?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ma pɛnkoro (bɛyɛ nnanson) na ɛsa saa ɔyare yi koraa, nanso ebia nnipa 10% kosi 15% behia ayaresa foforo.

Yiw, BV betumi asan aba bio . Nokwarem no, nnipa a wɔwɔ BV no mu bɛyɛ 80% bɛsan anya tebea no bio wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi BV mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa (BV) mfa nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den biara mma, nanso sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ama:

• Nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere a wonyinsɛn mu: Sɛ wunya BV bere a woanyinsɛn a, ebetumi ama woawo ntɛm na wo mu duru so atew .
• Nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu (STI): BV ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya STI te sɛ Chlamydia ne Gonorrhea no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ wowɔ HIV a, wo nso wowɔ asiane kɛseɛ mu sɛ wobɛnya HIV akɔ wo hokafoɔ nkyɛn sɛ wo nya BV a.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Ɛtɔ mmere bi a BV betumi ama obi anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no PID. Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛka w’awo akwaa ahorow. Sɛ wɔansa PID a, ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛwo .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya BV no so?

Wontumi nsiw ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ba ɔbea awotwaa mu (BV) ano koraa. Nanso, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so denam ahwɛyiye ahorow yi a wobɛyɛ so:

• Kwati douching, a ebetumi asɛe abɔde mu mmoawa a ɛkari pɛ wɔ wo awotwaa mu no. Mmom no, ma wo awotwaa ne wo awotwaa ho tew na ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata .
• Mma biribiara a ɛka wo akyi berɛmo (sɛ nhwɛso no, tiafi krataa, nna ho agode) nka wo awotwaa . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mmoawa a wofi wo nsu mu betumi akɔ wo awotwaa mu. Sɛ wode nna ho agode di dwuma a, tew ho yiye bere biara a wode bedi dwuma awie no .
• To wo nna mu ahokafo dodow ano hye. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ dodow a wowɔ nna mu ahokafo pii no, dodow no ara na ɛda adi sɛ wubenya BV.
• Fa latex kɔndɔm anaa ntini a wɔde yɛ nsensan di dwuma.Ɛwom sɛ nea ɛde ba ankasa no mu nna hɔ de, nanso nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ abusuabɔ bi da nna mu dwumadi ne BV ntam.
• Hyɛ ntade a wɔde kotoku ayɛ anaa ntade ase a wɔde kotoku ahyɛ mu. Mmoawa nyin yiye wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini. Cotton boa ma nsu a ɛwɔ mu no twetwe nsu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa me yare wɔ BV ho sɛ minyinsɛn a?

Yiw, koraa. Sɛ wowɔ bacterial vaginosis (BV) a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode bedi dwuma bere a wonyinsɛn no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya ayaresa ma ɔyare mmoawa yi sɛ́ ebia wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow anaasɛ wunni bi no . BV betumi de nsɛnnennen aba wɔ nyinsɛn mu, te sɛ awo a ɛba ntɛm anaasɛ awo mu duru a ɛba fam.

So ɛsɛ sɛ meka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ me hokafo?

Mmarima nhia ayaresa wɔ bacterial vaginosis (BV) ho. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ ɔhokafo a ɔyɛ ɔbea a, ebia ɔwɔ BV nso . Enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ no amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho na sɛ ɛho hia a, wode no kɔma ɔhwɛ no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ wo awotwaa mu nsu no kɔla anaa sɛnea ɛkɔ so daa no asesa a .
• Sɛ wo awotwaa mu nsu no hua soronko a ɛnyɛ dɛ sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba no a .
• Sɛ ɛyaw, ɛhyew, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɛyaw wɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu a.

So mmarima betumi anya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma obi nya ɔbea awotwaa mu yare? Ɔbea betumi de BV ama ɔbea foforo?

Dabi, mmarima nnya bacterial vaginosis (BV). Nanso adanse bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmoawa a wɔde BV ba no betumi afa ɔbarima bi so afi ɔbea biako mu akɔ foforo mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɔbarima da a, mmoawa a efi ɔbea biako awotwaa mu no betumi akɔ ɔbea foforo awotwaa mu, na ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya BV no yɛ kɛse. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi bere a wo ne wɔn ho da pii no.

Yiw, sɛ́ anka ɔbea biako ‘bɛma’ BV akɔ ɔfoforo mu no, nna betumi aboa ma mmoawa a ɛkari pɛ wɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu no asesa. Sɛ ɔhokafo biako wɔ BV a, wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Sɛ wode nna ho agode di dwuma a, fa kɔndɔm kata so . Fa kɔndɔm foforo di dwuma bere biara a wo ne wo hokafo bɛkyɛ agode no.
• Fa aduru a wɔde yɛ nsensan di dwuma bere a wode ano reda no.

So mmea a wɔyem taa nya BV?

Aane. Mmea a wɔyem bɛyɛ 25% nya BV. Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no mu bere a wɔyem no.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, yɛaka saa BV yi ho asɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Mewɔ anidaso sɛ moanya ho ntease pa mprempren. Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa ne eyinom:

• BV nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wodwen ho.Eyi yɛ tebea a abu so a ɛka mmea pii.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛ nsakrae bi aba wo awotwaa mu nsu (kɔla, hua, dodow), ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛhyew , mma w’ani nnwu anaasɛ ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho, na mmom kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Mma nnyɛ wo ho yare. Nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu anaa nnuru a wɔde sa fie no remmoa wo BV no, na ebetumi ama ayɛ kɛse mpo.
• Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo ayaresa a, nom aduru no sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten no nyinaa. Nnyae sɛ wobɛfa no fã.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo douche. Ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobɛhohoro wo awotwaa mu sɛnea ɛsɛ na ama atew.
• Fa nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma. Ɛnyɛ sɛ kɔndɔm a wɔde di dwuma no bɔ obi ho ban fi BV ho nko, na mmom ɛboa ma wɔbɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu ho nso.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa wɔ BV ho, sɛ́ ebia wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow anaasɛ wunni bi no.

Kae sɛ, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so anya apɔwmuden ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo nipadua, w’akwahosan, na woahwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere a ɛho hia. Ɛwom sɛ bacterial vaginosis (BV) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnyɛ den de, nanso ebetumi ama obi anya tebea horow a emu yɛ den kɛse. Enti sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo awotwaa mu nsu mu a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo betumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa BV. Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo!

` Bacterial vaginosis, BV, vaginal infections, vaginal nsuo, mpataa hua, mmaa akwahosan, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa