So ɛyɛ den ma wo nso sɛ wubehu nneɛma na wode wo nsa aka? Eyi betumi ayɛ Balint Syndrome!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yesusuw sɛ, ‘Oo, dɛn nti na eyi reto me?’ Wohwɛ biribi a ɛwɔ w’anim, nanso ɛte sɛ nea wontumi nhu, anaasɛ sɛ woteɛ wo nsa sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka a, ɛyera wɔ baabi foforo. Ebia wuntumi nhu nneɛma pii mpo prɛko pɛ. So woanya osuahu ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi bi? Afei momma yɛnka ho asɛm kakra, efisɛ eyi betumi ayɛ ntini mu yare bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no Balint Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka ho asɛm akɔ akyiri.

Dɛn ne Balint Syndrome?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Balint Syndrome yɛ ntini mu yare a ɛntaa nsi a ɛka yɛn amemene . Ɛka ɔkwan a w’amemene no fa so di nsɛm ho dwuma no titiriw. Ne titiriw no:

• Nneɛma a wuhu (aniwa so nkate).
• Baabi a nneɛma wɔ (space cognition).
• Wo nipadua no kankan a ɛfa nea wuhu ho (visual-motor coordination).

Saa tebea yi ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow . Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ ɛsɛn a wokura de didi anaa nhoma akenkan mpo betumi ayɛ asɛnnennen kɛse. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi Balint yare.

Dɛn ne yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw?

Balint Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛma aniwa no afi baabi akɔ baabi foforo (Oculomotor Apraxia) .

Eyi ne bere a ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛma w'ani afi ade biako so akɔ foforo so . Fa no sɛ worekenkan atesɛm krataa. Mpofirim ara wopɛ sɛ wohwɛ mfɛnsere mu. Nanso ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtwe w’ani afi atesɛm krataa no so akɔ mfɛnsere no ho. Ɛte sɛ nea w’ani ayɛ krado. Anaasɛ, sɛ worehwɛ ade biako a, wuntumi nyi w’ani mfi ho nkɔhwɛ biribi foforo.

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi aniwa so (Optic Ataxia) .

Eyi ne bere a woteɛ wo nsa sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka biribi a wuhu, nanso wo nsa nkɔ ade no so pɛpɛɛpɛ . Sɛ nhwɛso no, woteɛ wo nsa sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka kuruwa bi a ɛwɔ pon no so. Kuruwa no wɔ w’anim pɛɛ. Nanso wo nsa kɔ kuruwa no nifa anaa benkum. Ɛmfa ho mpɛn dodow a wobɛbɔ mmɔden no, wuntumi nkɔ kuruwa no ho koraa. Anaasɛ, sɛ wonam dan bi mu na wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛbɔ agua a ɛwɔ w’anim no a, wuntumi nkwati na wubewie a wobɛbɔ agua no. Ɛte sɛ nea abusuabɔ biara nni wo nsa ne nea wuhu no ntam.

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nneɛma pii prɛko pɛ (agnosia bere koro mu) .

Eyi ne bere a wubetumi ahu ade biako pɛ wɔ bere koro mu wɔ nneɛma pii a ɛwɔ w’anisoadehu mu no mu.. Fa no sɛ worehwɛ nhwiren turo bi mfonini fɛfɛ bi. Mpɛn pii no, yehu nhwiren pii prɛko pɛ. Nanso obi a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi hu nhwiren biako pɛ. Sɛ wubehu nhwiren a edi hɔ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwe w’adwene fi nhwiren a atwam no so na wode w’adwene si foforo so. Worentumi nhu nhwiren turo no nyinaa prɛko pɛ. Afei nso, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wubehu nneɛma a ɛretu wɔ w’anim.

Dɛn na ɛde Balint Syndrome ba?

Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne w’amemene no akyi fã a ɛsɛe . Yɛn amemene no fã yi boa yɛn ma yɛyɛ nsɛm a yehu ne nea ɛwɔ ahunmu ho adwuma. Ɛne sɛ, ɛho hia sɛ yɛte nea yehu ase, yɛma yɛn kankyee yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na yɛte yɛn nipadua gyinabea a ɛfa nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho ase.

Nneɛma bi a ebetumi asɛe amemene no parietal lobe ni:

• Nnwodwoɔ
• Amemene mu akisikuru
• Amemene mu Opira a Ɛyɛ Hu (TBI) .
• Oxygen a enni amemene no mu
• Nsaneɛ
• Ade a awuduru wom a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu, sɛ nhwɛso no , mframa bɔne a wɔfrɛ no carbon monoxide .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ parietal lobe akyi no, amemene no occipital lobe nso betumi asɛe.

Nyarewa afoforo a ebetumi aba wɔ tebea yi mu

Balint Syndrome betumi aba bere a ɛne ntini mu yare afoforo te sɛ:

• Alzheimer yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare
• Amemene mu toxoplasmosis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Corticobasal a ɛma nipadua no sɛe
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob yare no
• Amemene mu yare a ɛde HIV ba
• Amemene mu akisikuru a ɛtrɛw kɔ mmeae afoforo
• Akyi cortical atrophy a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Akyi amemene mu yare a wotumi dannan no
• Leukoencephalopathy a ɛkɔ so wɔ mmeae pii

Eyi yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso eyinom yɛ tebea horow a nnuruyɛfo ahu no bi.

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane Balint Syndrome nti

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi anya sɛnea wo ne nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia di nkitaho no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Ɛwom sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nyɛ nea ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu de , nanso ebetumi ama ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛyɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow. Wobetumi nso ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubepira no ayɛ kɛse.

Susuw ho hwɛ, .

• Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wobɛsiesie wo ho anaasɛ wobɛbɔ wo ti nhwi.
• Ɛreyɛ den sɛ wobɛkenkan nhoma na woakyerɛw.
• Adwuma te sɛ karka nyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom koraa .
• Ebia wubehia mmoa wɔ nneɛma a wobɛtɔ, aduan a wobɛnoa mu, na awiei koraa no, ebia wubehia bere nyinaa hwɛ na ama woadidi na woatu akɔ baabiara dwoodwoo.

Saa tebea yi ma ɛyɛ asɛnnennen kɛse sɛ w’ankasa wobɛyɛ nneɛma, enti abusua mmoa ho hia paa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare yi?

Oduruyɛfo ne nea ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu na osi gyinae sɛ wowɔ saa yare yi anaasɛ wunnya bi.

Nea edi kan no, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho ɔyaresafo bɛhwɛ w’ani. Sɛ wosusuw sɛ wowɔ Balint Syndrome a, wɔde wo bɛkɔ ntini ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn, na ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho ne nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔde bɛka ho.

Ne titiriw no, wɔbɛyɛ w’amemene no MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) anaa CT (Computed Tomography) mfonini de ahwɛ sɛ ebia w’amemene no akyi fã bi asɛe anaa. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So wobetumi asa Balint Syndrome yare no?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonni saa tebea yi ano aduru . Nanso, wɔ nsɛm bi mu no, ayaresa betumi atew yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Afei nso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛbata ntini mu nyarewa ho no betumi asɛe nkakrankakra bere a bere kɔ so no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa?

Balint Syndrome ayaresa gyina nea ɛde ba no so. Ebia ayaresa no bi ne:

• Nnuru a wɔde ma de di ntini mu yare a ɛwɔ ase no ho dwuma, anaasɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a.
• Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de yi amemene mu akisikuru, anaa oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ de tew ɔfe a mframa pa a enni amemene no mu de ba no so.
• Mframa a wɔde sa akisikuru a wontumi nyi mfi hɔ ntɛm wɔ oprehyɛn mu.

Bio nso, ayaresa a wɔde sa wo ho betumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo bere a woabɔ wo akisikuru akyi. Ebia w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛkamfo nneɛma te sɛ:

• Nipadua mu ayaresa
• Adwuma mu ayaresa

Bio nso, neuropsychological rehabilitation boa wo ma wosan tete w’amemene no ma ɛyɛ nnwuma bi, sua ahokokwaw foforo, na wosakra ma ɛne wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow hyia. Saa ahosiesie yi twe adwene si wo nkate mu yiyedi a ɛbɛma atu mpɔn, sɛnea wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia ne asetra mu nnwuma, ne w’adwene mu dwumadi so titiriw.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ tebea yi akyi? (Nsusuwii) .

Ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw nneɛma pii ho bere a ɔreka w’adwene ho asɛm no. Ebetumi ayɛ soronko kɛse a egyina nea ɛde ba no so ..

Sɛ wohu na wɔsa no ntɛm a, wobetumi asa Balint Syndrome a ɛnam ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase anaa ɔyare mmoawa mu ba no. Nanso, ebia anidaso a ɛwɔ hɔ ma Balint Syndrome a ntini mu nyarewa bi te sɛ corticobasal degeneration anaa posterior cortical atrophy de ba no renyɛ papa saa.

Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ama wo eyi ho nsɛm a eye sen biara a ɛfa wo tebea no ho.

So wobetumi asiw Balint Syndrome ano?

Yɛrentumi nsiw nneɛma a ɛma Balint Syndrome ba no nyinaa ano.

Nanso, wubetumi atew asiane yi so denam nneɛma a wobɛyɛ de asiw ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ano no so. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Di aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a ɛda adi te sɛ mogya mmoroso , srade a ɛkɔ soro, ne asikreyare ho dwuma .
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom.
• Fa wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu daa.
• Gyae sigaretnom.

Afei nso, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhyɛ nneɛma a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban, te sɛ dade kyɛw, bere a woreyɛ dwumadi ahorow a ebetumi ama obi apira nipadua no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae wɔ w’aniso ne baabi a wuhu mu , titiriw bere a woapira wo ti anaasɛ woabɔ akisikuru akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo

Wubetumi abisa nsɛm yi bere a woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no:

• Dɛn na ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba?
• Ayaresa bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• So ayaresa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn ayɛ me da biara da adwuma dwoodwoo?

Awiei koraa no, kae!

Yɛntaa nnwen yɛn amemene no parietal lobe no ho pii, ɛnte saa? Nanso seesei wubetumi ahu sɛnea ɛho hia na ama yɛate nea yehu no ase na yebehu baabi a nneɛma atwa yɛn ho ahyia. Wɔ Balint Syndrome mu no, sɛ saa parietal lobe yi sɛe a, ebetumi ama nneɛma ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛwɔ akyirikyiri araa ma wuntumi nte ase mpo. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ama afoforo adwene atu afra kɛse na ayɛ den ama afoforo sɛ wɔbɛte ase.

Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo . Oduruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde wo tebea no ba na wahyɛ ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ho dwuma na woayɛ nsakrae ma nsakrae no ho nyansahyɛ ama wo. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no bebua nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ, titiriw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛboa wo ma woakɔ so anya ahobammɔ na woanya apɔwmuden. Mma wo nkutoo nhu amane, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu .

` Balint Syndrome, Balint Syndrome, amemene mu yare, aniwa mu haw, aniwa mu nhumu, ntini mu nyarewa, amemene mu yare