Mpɛn pii no, yɛn ano yɛ yɛn yaw na yenya anom haw. Sɛ ɛse bi ba mu, sɛ ano mu akisikuru ba, anaasɛ ɛse bi akɔhyɛ mu... Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛtɔ gel fi nnurutɔnbea ma eyi. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom ma yenya ahotɔ ntɛm de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nneɛma a aduru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma a wɔfrɛ no Benzocaine wom ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Benzocaine?
Benzocaine yɛ aduru a wɔde yi ɛyaw nketenkete ne ɛyaw a ɛwɔ w’anom ne wo menewa mu no fi hɔ. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam baabi a ɛyaw no wɔ no a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi no so. Eyi ma ɛyaw a obi te nka no so tew. Ebetumi aba sɛ gel, paste, anaa solution. Wɔtaa de din te sɛ Anbesol ne Orajel frɛ no.
Nanso ɛwom mpo sɛ eyi te sɛ aduru a ɛnyɛ den de, nanso nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ansa na wode adi dwuma.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode saa aduru yi adi dwuma
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| G6PD a enni hɔ | Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛyɛ hu. |
| Koma mu yare | Nneɛma bɔne bi betumi aka koma no bɔ. |
| Ahurututu anaa ɔhome mu yare (e.g. ayamtu) . | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛhaw wɔ ɔhome mu no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Ano mu akuru anaa ɔyare mmoawa | Akuru a abue betumi ama nnuru pii akɔ nipadua no mu na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba. |
| Tawa a wɔde di dwuma | Nnipa a wɔnom sigaret no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow bi. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn | Ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na wode aduru biara adi dwuma bere a wonyinsɛn no. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa sɛnea ebetumi aba sɛ aduru no nam nufusu so bɛfa wo ba no nkyɛn no ho. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ yɛn amanneɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ benzocaine anaa nnuru a ɛte saa, PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, ne nea ɛkeka ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ wode bedi dwuma, nanso ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ no yiye.
1. Hohoro wo nsa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no apete so ne bere a wode apete so awie no.
2. Fa gu baabi a ɛyaw no: Fa gu baabi a ɛyaw no wɔ nkutoo, sɛnea ɛho hia.
3. Di akwankyerɛ no akyi: Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so anaa wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nni dwuma mpɛn pii nsen sɛnea wɔkamfo kyerɛ no.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode redi dwuma wɔ mmofra nkumaa so no!
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hu ho ni. Yɛn ɛnanom pii de gel a ɛte sɛɛ di dwuma de yi ɛyaw a ɛwɔ wɔn nkokoaa nkumaa a wɔretu wɔn sẽ mu no fi hɔ.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Mfa nnuru a Benzocaine wom nni dwuma da mma ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ sẽ anaa ano mu yaw foforo biara wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 mu.
Eyi betumi ama mogya mu yare bi a ɛntaa nsi koraa nanso ɛyɛ hu yiye a wɔfrɛ no methemoglobinemia aba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya no ntumi mfa mframa pa nkɔ yiye. Eyi betumi de abofra nkwa mpo ato asiane mu.
Wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2 mpo fam no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse di eyinom di dwuma, sɛ oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ nkutoo a.
Sɛ wonom boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom, anaasɛ obi amene no wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Methemoglobinemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Tiyɛ, mmerɛwyɛ soronko, ahome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru, ɔfe, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, honam ani bruu anaa anofafa . |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo) . | |
| Ɛyɛ den wɔ baabi a wɔde injection no gu no | Kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaa ɛyaw kakra wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ anom: Saa aduru yi betumi ama w’ano fã no ayɛ mmerɛw. Enti kwati sɛ wubedi anaa wobɛwe anom kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Anyɛ saa a, ebia wobɛka wo tɛkrɛma anaa wo hwene a wunhu.
- Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma nkyɛ: Eyi nyɛ aduru a ɛfata sɛ wɔde di dwuma bere tenten. Sɛ ɛyaw no ano anbrɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi a wɔde adi dwuma akyi, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaa ɛho wosow kɔ soro a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Nkitahodi a ɛda nnuru afoforo ntam: Sɛ worenom sulfonamide nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, saa aduru yi betumi aka sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma no. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Benzocaine yɛ aduru a ɛma ano yaw ho tɔ no bere tiaa bi na ɛma baabi a ɛyɛ yaw no yɛ mmerɛw.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa eyinom nni dwuma mma ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ sẽ mu anaasɛ biribi foforo biara nti wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 mu. Wobetumi de tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no methemoglobinemia aba.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo honam ani anaa w’ano yɛ bruu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw kɛse a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wubedi bere a woanom aduru no awie kosi sɛ akisikuru no bɛbrɛ ase. Asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛka wo tɛkrɛma anaa w’afono.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, gyae aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma no na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho.
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