So wowɔ ntontom wɔ wo nipadua so? Momma yɛnka nipadua mu nwansena ho asɛm!

Oh, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nipadua nyinaa yɛ wo yaw a wuntumi nnyina ano, ɛnte saa? Ebia ɛyɛ nipadua mu nwansena a yɛnka ho asɛm pii, nanso ebetumi ahaw nnipa pii nti. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi nyɛ yare a emu yɛ den, nanso ɛnyɛ dɛ kakra. Enti, momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi ho nsɛm pii nnɛ.

Henanom ne nipadua mu nwansena yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nwansena ahorow abiɛsa na ɛka nnipa: ti so nwansena, nipadua mu nwansena, ne awotwaa mu nwansena, anaa sɛnea yɛfrɛ wɔn no, ‘krak.’ Nipadua mu ntontom yɛ nkoekoemmoa nketewa paa a wɔyɛ tratraa . Wɔyɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ankasa . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔtra wo nipadua so na wɔnom wo mogya . Wɔwɔ yafunu atenten ne anan asia. Wobetumi nso de wɔn nsateaa a ɛyɛ den abata wo nipadua anaa wo ntade ho. Wɔde wɔn ano a ɛyɛ nnam no tow wo honam ani na wɔnom wo mogya. Nanso wontumi ntu anaasɛ wonhuruw . Wɔnam wee a wɔwea so na ɛkyinkyin.

Nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ nipadua mu ntontom asetra mu:

1. Nwansena: Eyinom yɛ nkesua a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-fitaa. Wɔyɛ nketewa paa, na ebia worenhu wɔn wɔ wo honam ani mpo. Mpɛn pii no wohu wɔn wɔ wo ntade a wɔapam no ho . Wɔtow wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam.

2. Nymph: Eyi yɛ ɔkraman ba a ɔtow fi nit mu. Saa mmofra yi sua sen nwansena a wɔanyinyin. Nanso, wodi mogya nnankron kosi dumien na wonyin bɛyɛ nwansena a wɔanyinyin.

3. Ɔkraman a wɔanyinyin: Ɔkraman a wanyin taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛdan bruu-kɔkɔɔ bere a wɔama no aduan no. Wɔn kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ sesame aba (bɛyɛ milimita 3). Mmea taa yɛ akɛse sen mmarima. Ɔkraman ɔbea biako tumi to nkesua bɛboro 300 wɔ ne nkwa nna mu. Nanso, nipadua mu ntontom tra ase bɛyɛ nnafua 20 pɛ . Sɛ ɔkraman a wanyin ntumi nnya mogya aduan a, obewu wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, nea ɛnte sɛ ti ntontom no, nipadua mu ntontom ntra wo nipadua so . Wɔtra ase na wɔtow nkesua wɔ wo ntade mu, titiriw wɔ wo ntade a wɔapam no ho .

Hena na nipadua mu ntontom ka no kɛse?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya eyi. Obiara a ɔwɔ wiase no betumi anya nipadua mu nwansena, ɛmfa ho mfe a wadi, abusuakuw, anaa ɔman a ofi mu.

Nanso, nnipa a wɔte mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma na wonnya ntade a ɛho tew, mpa so ntama (te sɛ mpa so ntama, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ntama), ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie wɔn ankasa ahotew na wɔtaa trɛw nipadua mu ntontom . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nnipa a wonni afie.
• Aguanfo.
• Wɔn a atoyerɛnkyɛm ato wɔn (e.g., wɔn a wɔwɔ bere tiaa mu nsraban mu bere a nsuyiri, asasewosow, ne nea ɛkeka ho).
• Wɔn a wɔhu amane wɔ ɔko ho.

Saa ɔhaw yi abu so kɛse esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtra ahotew ne ntade a wɔtaa sesa wɔ tebea horow a ɛte sɛɛ mu nti.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nipadua mu nwansena ka nipadua no? Dɛn na ɛba baabi a wɔkeka wɔn?

Sɛ nipadua mu nwansena wɔ hɔ (a yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu `pediculosis`) , honam ani taa yɛ wo yaw na ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi, a ɛte sɛ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, baabi a ntontom no aka no . Ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn fi saa tebea yi mu a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma.

Nipadua mu ntontom abu so kɛse wɔ mmeae a wo ntade no nhama ka honam ani . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔ asen no ho
• Groin mpɔtam hɔ
• Armpit
• Mmati so
• Kɔn

Dɛn na ɛde nipadua mu nwansena ba?

Nipadua mu ntontom nam nkitahodi tẽẽ so trɛw fi onipa biako so kɔ onipa foforo so . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ woka obi a ɔwɔ nipadua mu nwansena anaasɛ wobɛn no a, wubetumi anya bi. Bio nso, sɛ wode nneɛma te sɛ ntade, mpa, anaa mpopaho a obi a ɔwɔ nipadua mu ntontom de adi dwuma a, wubetumi anya ɔyare no.

Sɛ nipadua mu nwansena keka a, sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛba?

Nipadua mu nwansena ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ saa nwansena yi kura nyarewa, anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ ho a, sɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ kɛse.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu:

• Nkate a ɛte sɛ biribi a ɛreyɛ ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ honam ani.
• Wora no yɛ wo yaw kɛse na ɛyɛ hyew .
• Nsõ nketenkete a ne kɔla asesa (kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, bruu) anaa nsensanee a wɔawe a ɛyɛ akuwakuw . Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ kɛse na wɔanya nkaa a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann atwa wɔn ho ahyia.

Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Sɛ obi pira.
• Saa kuru no nya ɔyare mmoawa .

Sɛ woanya nipadua mu ntontom bere tenten, anaasɛ wɔkɔ so keka wo wɔ baabi koro a, ebia were a ɛwɔ saa beae no bɛyɛ den na ayɛ tuntum .

So nipadua mu nwansena trɛw nyarewa mu?

Yiw, nipadua mu nwansena tumi trɛw nyarewa mu. Eyi ne ade a asiane wom sen biara. Nipadua mu nwansena tumi trɛw nyarewa te sɛ:

• Typhus: Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu. Ɛma honam ani yɛ kurukuruwa, atiridiinini, ne tiyɛ.
• Trench fever: Eyi nso yɛ ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛma atiridiinini, mmerɛwyɛ, adwenemhaw, tiyɛ, ne ɛyaw ba nan ne akyi.
• Atiridii a ɛsan ba a ntontom de ba: Eyi nso yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu ba. Ebetumi ama atiridiinini a ɛsan ba, akisikuru, ɔfe, ne ntini mu yaw (myalgia).

Esiane sɛ saa nyarewa yi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den nti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu nwansena a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu nwansena? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ sɛ ntontom wɔ wo nipadua mu denam nhwehwɛmu a ɔbɛhwehwɛ so. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛ wo honam ani ayɛ wo yaw dodo ne akisikuru. Ebia wubehu nso sɛ nwansena renom mogya.

Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛhwɛ wo ntade , ebia ɔde ahwehwɛ a ɛma nneɛma kɛse bedi dwuma de ahwehwɛ nipadua mu ntontom ne wɔn nkesua (nits) wɔ wo ntade no nhama ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa nipadua mu nwansena?

Nnipa dodow no ara yi nipadua mu ntontom fi hɔ denam samina a wɔtaa hohoro wɔn nipadua, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde guare, ne wɔn ntade a wɔhoro yiye so . Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛguare da biara kosi sɛ worentumi nhu nwansena anaa nwansena nkesua wɔ wo nipadua, ntade, mpa, anaa mpopaho so bio.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na nipadua mu ntontom ansan mma bio no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuguare na wohoro ntade, mpa, ne ntama afoforo pɛnkoro dapɛn biara .

Sɛnea wosiesie ntade ne ntama:

• Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew (anyɛ yiye koraa no, digrii Celsius 54 anaa digrii Fahrenheit 129) hohoro wo ntade, wo mpa, ne nneɛma foforo biara a akɔ nipadua mu nwansena ho no yiye . Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nsu a wɔde yɛ hyew no si ɔhyew a ɛfata so.
• Sɛ wohohoro ntade no wie a, fa gu ntade a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma mu, fa to ɔhyew a ɛkorɔn sen biara so, na anyɛ yiye koraa no, ma ɛnyow simma 30 .
• Wubetumi nso aboa ma wɔakum ntontom nkesua ne nipadua mu nwansena denam wo ntade a wobɛdade so . Dannan ntade ne mpa no mu kɔ akyi na dade nhama no yiye.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wontumi nhoro ntade bi, anaasɛ ebia wunnya afiri a wɔde horo nneɛma anaa afiri a wɔde dry nneɛma. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, fa ntade no gu plastic bag mu, kata so denneennen, na anyɛ yiye koraa no, gyaw no adapɛn abien . Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew.

Afei nso, fa afiri a wɔde yi mframa hohoro wo kapet, mattress, ne wo dan mu nneɛma ho daa . Sɛ wowie vacuum ara pɛ a, fa efĩ no gu abɔnten nwura kotoku mu.

Dɛn ne aduru a wɔde sa nipadua mu nwansena?

Nnipa pii ho tɔ wɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma denam wɔn nipadua, ntade, ne mpa a wɔma ho tew na ntontom nni mu no so. Nanso, sɛ wuntumi ntaa guare na wohohoro wo ho a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nnuru te sɛ:

• Nnuru a wɔnom de ko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, sɛ nhwɛso no (Ivermectin) aduru .
• Powder, lotion, cream anaa shampoo a ɛnyɛ den ma honam ani, sɛ nhwɛso no (Permethrin) cream .

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wode nnuru yi bedi dwuma ne nea efi mu ba no mu kɔ akyiri.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi nipadua mu ntontom a ɛka obi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so?

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ worensɛe mmeae a ntontom aka wo no . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi abubu honam ani na asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wobubu were no wɔ akwanhyia mu a, ma beae no ho ntew denam samina ne nsu a wode bɛhohoro so, afei fa aduru kata so. Sɛ ntontom a wɔaka no nya ɔyare mmoawa a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa.

Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔtɔn (OTC) a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea a ɛbɛma ɛyaw ne ɛyaw a ɛba mmeae a ntontom aka no so atew:

• Nnuru a Ɛko Tia Histamine: Histamine yɛ nnuru a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ. Sɛ yɛn nipadua no nya biribi a yɛn ho nyɛ no den a, saa histamine yi fi adi. Eyi ne nea ɛma nipadua mu nwansena yɛ wɔn yaw bere a wɔwe wɔn no. Wobetumi anom nnuru a ekum histamine sɛ nnuru anaasɛ wɔde apete so sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru.
• Hydrocortisone: Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroid. Ɛtew akisikuru ne ɔfe so. Wobetumi nso de apete mmeae a ɛho ayɛ den no sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru.

So nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa fie?

Yiw, afie mu nnuru pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa nipadua mu ntontom a ɛka obi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.

Ɛwom sɛ saa nnuru a wɔde sa fie yi yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho ma nnipa dodow no ara de, nanso eye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na wode adi dwuma . Ebia wowɔ biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew.

• Aloe vera gel: Aloe vera yɛ afifide a yɛn nyinaa nim. Gel a ɛwɔ ne nhaban mu no wɔ salicylic acid. Ɛtew ɛyaw ne ɛyaw so. Fa aloe vera gel gu mmeae a akisikuru no wɔ ne baabi a ntontom aka no.
• Nsukyenee: Nsukyenee betumi atew mogya a ɛkɔ beae no so. Ebetumi atew ɔfe, ɛyaw, ne ɛyaw so. Fa ntama teateaa kyekyere nsukyenee a wɔde ahyɛ mu na fa gu baabi a anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 10 mprɛnsa kosi anan da biara.
• Oatmeal: Gluten a ɛwɔ oatmeal mu no betumi aboa ma ntontom a wɔaka no asa. Wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow a wɔfrɛ no "Colloidal oatmeal." Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wubetumi ayam oatmeal bi ayɛ no powder wɔ aduan a wɔde yɛ aduan mu. Fa oatmeal powder yi fra nsu a ɛyɛ hyew kakra na fa gu ntontom a wɔaka no so kosi sɛ ɛbɛkata so koraa. Simma 10 akyi no, fa ntama a ɛho tew popa wɔn.

So vinegar betumi ayi nipadua mu ntontom afi hɔ?

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ vinegar nkum ntontom , na ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo nkamfo sɛ wɔmfa vinegar nni dwuma no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛtew nipadua mu ntontom a ɛba no so? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw nipadua mu ntontom ano no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛho hia sɛ wuguare pɛnkoro dapɛn biara na woma wo ntade, mpa, ne w’ankasa nneɛma afoforo ho tew . Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.

Sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu nwansena a, dɛn na wobɛhwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔwɔ nipadua mu ntontom no ho tɔ wɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma .

Ebetumi adi adapɛn abien ansa na saa nwansena yi afi hɔ. Esiane sɛ nwansena nkesua tow wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien ntam nti, sɛ wohohoro ntade ne mpa so yiye wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu a, ebetumi akum wɔn. Nwansena a wɔanyinyin ne nwansena nkokoaa nyinaa bewuwu wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu sɛ wontumi nni mogya a.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu nipadua mu nwansena akɛse anaa nwansena nkesua wɔ wo honam ani, wo ntade, anaa wo mpa so a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Afei nso, hwɛ wo honam ani, titiriw wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo ntade a wɔapam no, .Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ nipadua mu nwansena anaa.

Afei nso, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru a wɔde ma nipadua mu ntontom no ho, anaasɛ wunya yare bi a nipadua mu nwansena de ba no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

• Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mewɔ nipadua mu nwansena?
• Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na minyaa nipadua mu nwansena?
• Aduru bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ a wobetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea?
• So mewɔ yare bi a nipadua mu nwansena de ba no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ nipadua mu nwansena ne ti mu nwansena ntam?

Esiane sɛ nipadua mu ntontom ne ti ntontom nyinaa fi `su` koro mu nti, wɔn ho yɛ pɛ, gye nipadua mu nsonsonoe nketenkete.

Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ:

• Nipadua mu nwansena nnya ti no so nkɛntɛnso, na ti mu nwansena nso nnya nipadua no so nkɛntɛnso.
• Nipadua mu ntontom tra ase na wɔtow nkesua wɔ wo ntade a wɔabɔ no nhama mu, wo mpa mu, ne ntama afoforo a ɛtaa ka wo nipadua no so .
• Ti ntontom te ase na wɔtow nkesua wɔ wo ti nhwi mu .

Ti nwansena abu so sen nipadua mu nwansena. Wɔnam ti ne ti a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho tẽẽ ne nneɛma te sɛ ntama, brɔs, nkataso, ne kyɛw a wɔne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kyɛ so na ɛtrɛw.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda nipadua mu nwansena ne akisikuru ntam?

Akisikuru yɛ honam ani yare a nwansena nketenkete na ɛde ba . Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru no te sɛ nipadua mu ntontom de, a nea ɛka ho ne honam ani akisikuru a ne kɔla sesa.

Nsakrae a wɔayɛ:

• Nwansena sua sen nipadua mu nwansena. Wɔte wo honam ani mpopaho ne mpaapaemu mu . Sɛ nhwɛso no, wo nsateaa ntam, w’asen ho, wo nnadewa ase, w’akyi awotwaa mu, ne w’asen mu nsensanee mu.
• Nwansena no tutu akwan kɔ honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no mu de to wɔn nkesua.
• Nipadua mu nwansena ntutu honam ani . Wɔkeka honam ani kɛkɛ sɛ wɔbɛnom mogya. Wɔto wɔn nkesua wɔ ntade a wɔapam no mu.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ nipadua mu nwansena ne mpa so nwansena ntam?

Nipadua mu nwansena a wɔka ne mpa so mmoawa a wɔka wɔn no hwɛbea yɛ pɛ. Ɛda adi sɛ mmeae a ɛho ahonhon kakra, wɔn kɔla asesa, na ɛyɛ wɔn yaw.

Wubetumi ahu nsakrae ahorow no te sɛ eyi:

• Mpa so nwansena taa keka wo nipadua no baabiara a ɛda adi bere a woada, te sɛ wo nsa, wo nan, w’akyi, w’anim, ne wo kɔn.
• Nipadua mu ntontom taa ke wɔ baabi a ntade a wɔabɔ no nhama no ka honam ani .
• Kyerɛ nkoekoemmoa:
• Mpa so mmoawa taa yɛ akɛse sen nipadua mu nwansena – bɛyɛ sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ aba. Wɔn nipadua yɛ tratraa, kurukuruwa, na ne kɔla yɛ bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ-biribiri.
• Nipadua mu ntontom wɔ nipadua a ɛyɛ tenten. Wɔn kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku, nanso wobetumi ayɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ bere a wɔadi mogya akyi.
• Mmeae a wobɛtra:
• Ɛhe na nipadua mu nwansena te na wɔtow nkesua?Wɔ wo ntade a wɔapam no mu.
• Mpa so mmoawa de wɔn ho sie mmeae a atwa wo mpa ho ahyia – wɔ mattress no nhama ho, adaka no mu spring mu, mpa no so, mpa no ti so, ne mpa so nkongua no ntama ne nhama ntam.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Nipadua mu ntontom yɛ nkoekoemmoa a wɔhyɛ abufuw ankasa. Nanso mpɛn pii no, nipadua mu ntontom nyɛ hu saa, na enhia nnuru a wɔde sa yare. Sɛ wuguare yiye na wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro wo ntade ne wo mpa so a, ebetumi akum ntontom ne wɔn nkesua nyinaa.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ worensɛe mmeae a ntontom aka wo no. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama obi apira na wanya ɔyare mmoawa. Wubetumi de nnuru a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea anaa afie mu nnuru so atew ntontom a ɛka obi ho sɛnkyerɛnne so.

Sɛ woda so ara wɔ nipadua mu ntontom bere a woaguare na woahohoro wo ntade akyi, anaasɛ tebea no mu yɛ den a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Afei wubetumi anya ayaresa a ɛfata. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ biribi a wobetumi adi so!

` Nipadua mu nwansena, nipadua mu nwansena, nwansena ayaresa, nwansena a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu, honam ani yaw, honam ani nyarewa, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae