Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu a, ebia ehu bɛbɔ wo kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubesusuw sɛ nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu bɛyɛ adeyɛ kɛse a ɛyɛ yaw. Nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ a ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu nyarewa pii. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea sɔhwɛ yi yɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ no, ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no.
Dɛn ankasa ne nnompe mu ntini yi ne sɔhwɛ yi?
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nea nnompe mu ntini yɛ. Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛte sɛ sponge a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua nnompe akɛse no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, asen dompe). Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no nnompe mu ntini. Eyi ne adwumayɛbea titiriw a wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua no. Ɛte sɛ adwumayɛbea.
Afei, akwan abien wɔ hɔ ankasa a wɔbom yɛ wɔ nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu yi mu. Sɛ yɛka bom frɛ saa akwan abien yi "Nnompe mu Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu."
1. Bone Marrow Aspiration : Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode ade a ɛyɛ tratraa bɛfa wo nnompe mu ntini no fã a ɛyɛ nsu no ketewaa bi.
2. Bone Marrow Biopsy: Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde ade ketewaa bi fi nnompe mu ntini no fã a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ akuru mu denam ade a ɛsõ kakra so.
Wɔtaa gye saa nhwɛso abien yi nyinaa fi w’asen dompe no akyi. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwehwɛ saa nhwɛsode abien yi nyinaa mu a, obetumi ahu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ wo mogya a ɛyɛ adwuma no mu anaa.
Dɛn nti na wɔreka akyerɛ me sɛ menyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Okay, afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn nti na mɛpɛ sɛ meyɛ eyi?" Nneɛma pii nti na ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Egyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne nea efi mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a woadi kan ayɛ mu aba so.
| Ntease a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsɔ hwɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu mogya anaa nnompe mu yare bi | Hwehwɛ sɛ kokoram tebea bi te sɛ mogya mu kokoram, mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu, anaa ɔhaw biara a ɛde mogya ba (e.g., aplastic anemia) wɔ hɔ ankasa anaa. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu baabi a yare bi akɔ | Hwɛ baabi pɔtee a yare bi a wɔahu dedaw no atrɛw akɔ nnompe mu ntini mu. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesusuw sɛnea ayaresa ahorow no di yiye | Si so dua sɛ ebia yare no renya nkɔso denam aduru a wɔde ama no so ne sɛ ebia nnompe mu ntini no renya ahoɔden anaa. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ dade dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nhwehwɛmu yi boa ma wonya dade dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu ho adwene a edi mu. |
| Sɛ́ wobesua atiridii a wonnim nea ɛde ba ho ade | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, atiridiinini a enni hɔ no betumi afi nnompe mu yare bi mu aba. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu saa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma sɔhwɛ yi?
Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ma eyi, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛho hia yiye wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ allergy bi a. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Chlorhexidine, aduru a wɔde tew kuru ho.
- Nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no wɔ mpɔtam hɔ .
- Rɔba bi a wɔfrɛ no latex (wɔde eyi na ɛyɛ nsateaa bi).
- Wɔ nneɛma a wɔde nkata so te sɛ plaster ho.
- Afei nso, sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw (e.g. Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Warfarin) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wubedi kan aka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɔbɛtu wo fo sɛ nna dodoɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wogyae saa nnuru no nom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛkɔ so wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ anammɔn biara mu akyerɛ wo. Eyi taa gye bɛyɛ simma 10-15. Adeyɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30.
1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma woada mpa so, wo yafunu anaa w’afã.
2. Afei nnuruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo mogya mmoroso, wo koma bɔ, ne wo hyew ahwɛ ahu sɛ biribiara te sɛ nea ɛfata.
3. Afei, wɔde aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa hohoro baabi a wɔde ade no bɛhyɛ mu (asen dompe no akyi) no yiye.
4. Afei wɔde aduru ketewaa bi gu nipadua no mu de ma beae no yɛ mmerɛw . Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho hyehye wo kakra bere a wɔde eyi ma no. Afei beae no bɛbɔ, te sɛ bere a wo sẽ ayɛ mmerɛw ansa na wɔayi wo sẽ no.
5. Afei deɛ , apɛdeɛ no awie. Oduruyɛfo no de ade teateaa bi hyɛ dompe no mu. Wobɛte nhyɛso kakra nka. Afei wɔde syringe yi nnompe mu nsu kakraa bi. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra anaasɛ wobɛte nka sɛ woretwe wo nan akɔ fam simma kakraa bi . Eyi befi hɔ ntɛm.
6. Nea edi hɔ ne biopsy . Wɔde ade a ɛsõ kakra na ɛyɛ eyi. Wɔde eyi nso hyɛ beae koro no ara a na wɔyɛ kan no. Eyi gye nnompe mu ntini no fã a ɛyɛ den sen biara no fã ketewaa bi. Ebia wobɛte nka nso sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw saa bere yi.
7. Sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma no wie a, wɔde aduru ketewaa bi bɔ baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no.
Saa ɛyaw yi di sikɔne kakraa bi pɛ. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Oduruyɛfo ne ayarehwɛfo no wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo. Gwe ahome denneennen na bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo ho adwo wo.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gye w’ahome kakra ansa na woakɔ fie. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwɛ saa nneɛma yi so bere a woakɔ fie awie no.
| Nea ebia wobɛte nka wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ/ɛnyɛ sɛ woyɛ bere a woakɔ fie akyi |
|---|---|
| Nkate a ɛma obi ho dwiriw no simma kakraa bi. | Nea ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ: Nnom nnuru te sɛ aspirin nnɔnhwerew 24. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nguare nnɔnhwerew 24. Mma kuru no nnyɛ nsu. |
| Nan anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra wɔ ɔfã a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no. | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ:Gyae plaster no wɔ kuru no so nnɔnhwerew 24. Sɛ mogya retu kuru no a, fa ntama a ɛho tew mia so. |
| Na akuru kakra ne ɛyaw wɔ hɔ nna kakraa bi wɔ baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no. | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ: Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔnsan mfi nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a wugyaee nom no ase. |
Bere bɛn na menya amanneɛbɔ no? Dɛn na ɛka?
Wɔde nnompe mu ntini a wɔagye afi wo nsam no bɛkɔ baabi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ma obi a ɔyɛ ntini mu yare ho ɔbenfo ahwɛ mu. Eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nhwehwɛmu a wɔadi kan ayɛ te sɛ mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC) ne mogya a wɔde srasra no bedi dwuma .
Ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi anaa bɛboro dapɛn biako mpo ansa na amanneɛbɔ no aba. Sɛ wo nsa ka a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛwɔ mu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi akyerɛ wo.
- Wubetumi asi so dua sɛ wowɔ yare bi anaasɛ wunni bi.
- Sɛ yare bi wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ahu sɛnea emu yɛ den (ɛkɔ anim) fa.
- Wubetumi ahu sɛnea ayaresa no di yiye ma wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nnompe mu Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde hu nyarewa a ɛfa mogya ne nnompe mu ntini ho.
- Ɛyaw a wote wɔ eyi mu no yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛkyɛ sikɔne kakraa bi pɛ. Enti mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu a ɛho nhia.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akisikuru biara a wowɔ ne nnuru biara a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw a wonom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu wie a, di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, titiriw wɔ kuru no a wobɛma ho atew ne nnuru a wobɛnom ho.
- Fa ahofadi bisa wo duruyɛfo no nsɛm biara a wowɔ fa sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no ho.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho