Hwene a ɛretu, atiridiinini, ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nyinaa yɛ nneɛma a ɛhaw yɛn, ɛnte saa? Awofo nim ɛyaw a wɔfa mu, titiriw bere a ɛfa abofra kumaa ho no. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw srade bi ama wo anaa wo ba. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka aduru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma a ɛboa ma wodi atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma abien na ɛwɔ syrup biako mu a ebetumi aboa ma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii afi hɔ.
1. Nnuru bi a ekum histamine: Wɔfrɛ eyi Brompheniramine . Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wo nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine. Wo hwene tu mmirika, w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, wo nipadua yɛ wo yaw, na wofefe esiane saa histamine no nti. Enti nea saa antihistamine yi yɛ ne sɛ egyae saa histamine no dwumadi. Afei saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw no so tew.
2. Aduru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew: Wɔfrɛ eyi Phenylephrine . Wunim nea enti a wo hwene mu yɛ den bere a woanya atiridii no? Ɛyɛ nea mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro nti. Saa aduru a ɛma mogya tu yi yɛ adwuma denam saa mogya ntini no a ɛtwetwe (ɛtew) so na ɛtew ɔfe no so. Eyi ma wo hwene a ayɛ mmerɛw no bue na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛhome.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ enkum mmoawa a wɔde atiridii no ba no, te sɛ nea ɛde atiridii no bae no. Ɛte sɛ nea wode nkatanim si hɔ bere a osu retɔ no. Worentumi nsiw osu ano, nanso wubetumi agye wo ho afi nsu a ɛbɛtɔ mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ onya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn . Eyi ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
| Akwahosan tebea/nokwasɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ayaresa tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw |
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| Nnuru afoforo a wɔrenom | Sɛ woanom nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw a ɛma obi nya MAOI te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, anaa Parnate wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a. |
| Mmere titiriw |
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Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Fa sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ: Fa dodow ne mpɛn dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
- Susuw pɛpɛɛpɛ: Ɛha na nnipa pii di mfomso. Mfa teaspoons anaa aburow spoons a wowɔ wɔ fie no nni dwuma. Wɔnsusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa kuruwa soronko, syringe a wɔde ano nom, anaa dropper a ɛka aduru no ho, a wɔde mililita (ml) ahyɛ no agyirae no nkutoo di dwuma.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa saa aduru yi nkyerɛ mmofra a wonnii mfe 6. Wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 mpo fam no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so.
- Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa: Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 betumi anya nkɛntɛnso a emu yɛ den kakra afi aduru yi mu, enti wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa mma w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Nnuru bi betumi ama obi ayɛ nea wɔmpɛ bere a wɔde ka saa srade yi ho no. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa nnuru nka eyinom ho! | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde kum adwenemhaw a ɛte sɛ MAOI (sɛ nhwɛso no, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). | |
| Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a wode eyinom rekɔ no. | |
| Nsaden | Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo anaa nnuru a wɔde da |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) . | Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru (e.g. phenobarbital) . |
| Nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ oprehyɛn mu | Nnuru afoforo a ekum atiridiinini |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw (nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw) . | Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra . Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so bere a worenom aduru yi. Hwɛ yiye kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru no ka wo.
- Nsɔre ntɛm dodo: Sɛ wosɔre mpofirim fi baabi a wote anaa woda hɔ a, ebetumi ama w’ani ayɛ wo yaw. Eyi ho hia wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim titiriw.
- Nsã nni hɔ:Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru no.
- Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yɛ ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ aduru yi mu. Sɛ wowe anom a asikre nnim na wonom nsu pii a, ebetumi aboa.
- Hwɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ: Sɛ wo yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yie, sɛ ɛyɛ den, anaa sɛ ɛhia sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma bɛboro nnafua 7 a, wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim, koko mu yaw a ɛkɔ soro. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Seizures , ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ahopere | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Asoroben |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | - . |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa, na fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo.
- Mfa ofie teaspoon nsusuw nnuru, na mmom fa susuw afiri titiriw (syringe, kuruwa) a ɛka nnuru no ho no di dwuma.
- Ka ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati karka ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama woada.
- Sɛ ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den ba anaasɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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